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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

 

Commission File Number: 000-10140

CVB FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California

 

95-3629339

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

701 North Haven Ave., Suite 350

 

 

Ontario, California

 

91764

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

 

(909) 980-4030

 

 

(Registrant's telephone number,

including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, No Par Value

CVBF

The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes No

 

Number of shares of common stock of the registrant: 137,804,604 outstanding as of May 01, 2025.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

3

ITEM 1.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

43

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

43

 

OVERVIEW

45

 

ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

47

 

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

54

 

ASSET/LIABILITY AND MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT

69

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

72

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

72

PART II –

OTHER INFORMATION

73

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

73

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

74

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

75

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

75

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

75

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

75

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

76

SIGNATURES

 

77

 

2


 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

GENERAL

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements set forth herein constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “will likely result”, “aims”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “hopes”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “projects”, “seeks”, “should”, “will,” “strategy”, “possibility”, and variations of these words and similar expressions help to identify these forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those projected. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company, including, without limitation, plans, strategies, goals and statements about the Company’s outlook regarding revenue and asset growth, financial performance and profitability, capital and liquidity levels, loan and deposit growth and retention, yields and returns, loan diversification and credit management, stockholder value creation, tax rates, the impact of economic developments, the impact of monetary, fiscal and trade policies, and the impact of acquisitions we have made or may make. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of the Company, and there can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be the same as those anticipated by management. The Company cautions readers that a number of important factors in addition to those set forth below could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements.

 

General risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct business; the effects of, and changes in, immigration, trade, tariff, monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation/deflation, interest rate, market, and monetary fluctuations; the effect of acquisitions we have made or may make, including, without limitation, the failure to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, the failure to achieve the expected revenue growth and/or expense savings from such acquisitions, and/or the failure to effectively integrate an acquisition target, key personnel and customers into our operations; the timely development of competitive new products and services, and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers; the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws, and regulations, including those concerning taxes, banking, securities, and insurance, and the application thereof by regulatory bodies; the effectiveness of our risk management framework and quantitative models; changes in the levels of our nonperforming assets and charge-offs; the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices or accounting standards, as may be adopted from time-to-time by bank regulatory agencies, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other accounting standards setters; possible credit related impairments or declines in the fair value of loans and securities held by us; possible impairment charges to goodwill, including any impairment that may result from increased volatility in our stock price; changes in consumer spending, borrowing, and savings habits; the effects of our lack of a diversified loan portfolio, including the risks of geographic and industry concentrations; periodic fluctuations in commercial or residential real estate prices or values; our ability to attract and retain deposits (including low cost deposits) or to access government or private lending facilities and other sources of liquidity; the possibility that we may reduce or discontinue the payments of dividends on our common stock; changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers; changes in the competitive environment among financial and bank holding companies and other financial service providers; technological changes in banking and financial services; systemic or non-systemic bank failures or crises; geopolitical conditions, including acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the United States or other governments in response to acts or threats of terrorism, and/or military conflicts, which could impact business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad; catastrophic events or natural disasters, including earthquakes, drought, climate change or extreme weather events that may affect our assets, communications or computer services, customers, employees or third party vendors; public health crises and pandemics, and their effects on our asset credit quality, business operations, and employees, as well as the impact on general economic and financial market conditions; cybersecurity threats and fraud and the cost of defending against them, including the costs of compliance with legislation or regulations to combat cybersecurity threats and fraud; our ability to recruit and retain key executives, board members and other employees, and our compliance with federal, state and local employment laws and regulations; ongoing or unanticipated regulatory or legal proceedings or outcomes; and our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing.

 

Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are discussed in the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and available at the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov).

 

The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except as required by law. Any statements about future operating results, such as those concerning accretion and dilution to the Company’s earnings or shareholders, are for illustrative purposes only, are not forecasts, and actual results may differ.

3


 

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

187,981

 

 

$

153,875

 

Interest-earning balances due from Federal Reserve

 

 

341,108

 

 

 

50,823

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

 

529,089

 

 

 

204,698

 

Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions

 

 

3,451

 

 

 

480

 

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value (with amortized cost of
  $
2,922,404 at March 31, 2025, and $2,997,047 at December 31, 2024)

 

 

2,535,066

 

 

 

2,542,115

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity (with fair value of $1,965,088 at
  March 31, 2025, and $
1,954,345 at December 31, 2024)

 

 

2,359,141

 

 

 

2,379,668

 

Total investment securities

 

 

4,894,207

 

 

 

4,921,783

 

Investment in stock of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)

 

 

18,012

 

 

 

18,012

 

Loans and lease finance receivables

 

 

8,363,632

 

 

 

8,536,432

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(78,252

)

 

 

(80,122

)

Net loans and lease finance receivables

 

 

8,285,380

 

 

 

8,456,310

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

26,772

 

 

 

27,543

 

Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)

 

 

318,301

 

 

 

316,248

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

42,334

 

 

 

45,716

 

Intangibles

 

 

8,812

 

 

 

9,967

 

Goodwill

 

 

765,822

 

 

 

765,822

 

Income taxes

 

 

151,326

 

 

 

171,178

 

Other assets

 

 

213,085

 

 

 

215,898

 

Total assets

 

$

15,256,591

 

 

$

15,153,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

7,184,267

 

 

$

7,037,096

 

Interest-bearing

 

 

4,805,654

 

 

 

4,911,285

 

Total deposits

 

 

11,989,921

 

 

 

11,948,381

 

Customer repurchase agreements

 

 

276,163

 

 

 

261,887

 

Other borrowings

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

500,000

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

23,054

 

 

 

22,909

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

4,362

 

 

 

5,047

 

Other liabilities

 

 

234,672

 

 

 

229,115

 

Total liabilities

 

 

13,028,172

 

 

 

12,967,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, authorized, 225,000,000 shares without par; issued and outstanding 139,089,612 at March 31, 2025, and 139,690,086 at December 31, 2024

 

 

1,280,969

 

 

 

1,296,881

 

Retained earnings

 

 

1,224,750

 

 

 

1,201,499

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

(277,300

)

 

 

(312,064

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

2,228,419

 

 

 

2,186,316

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

15,256,591

 

 

$

15,153,655

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, including fees

 

$

109,071

 

 

$

116,349

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

18,734

 

 

 

21,446

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity

 

 

13,021

 

 

 

13,402

 

Total investment income

 

 

31,755

 

 

 

34,848

 

Dividends from FHLB stock

 

 

379

 

 

 

419

 

Interest-earning deposits with other institutions

 

 

1,797

 

 

 

6,073

 

Total interest income

 

 

143,002

 

 

 

157,689

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

25,322

 

 

 

21,366

 

Borrowings and customer repurchase agreements

 

 

6,800

 

 

 

23,862

 

Other

 

 

436

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

 

32,558

 

 

 

45,228

 

Net interest income before (recapture of) provision for credit losses

 

 

110,444

 

 

 

112,461

 

(Recapture of) provision for credit losses

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

 

Net interest income after (recapture of) provision for credit losses

 

 

112,444

 

 

 

112,461

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

 

4,908

 

 

 

5,036

 

Trust and investment services

 

 

3,411

 

 

 

3,224

 

Bankcard services

 

 

630

 

 

 

385

 

BOLI income

 

 

2,831

 

 

 

3,593

 

Gain on OREO, net

 

 

2,183

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

1,875

 

Total noninterest income

 

 

16,229

 

 

 

14,113

 

Noninterest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

36,477

 

 

 

36,401

 

Occupancy and equipment

 

 

5,998

 

 

 

5,565

 

Professional services

 

 

2,081

 

 

 

2,255

 

Computer software expense

 

 

4,221

 

 

 

3,525

 

Marketing and promotion

 

 

1,988

 

 

 

1,630

 

Provision for unfunded loan commitments

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

1,155

 

 

 

1,438

 

Other

 

 

6,724

 

 

 

8,957

 

Total noninterest expense

 

 

59,144

 

 

 

59,771

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

 

69,529

 

 

 

66,803

 

Income taxes

 

 

18,425

 

 

 

18,204

 

Net earnings

 

$

51,104

 

 

$

48,599

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities arising during the period, before tax

 

$

49,360

 

 

$

(17,073

)

Less: Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income

 

 

(14,596

)

 

 

5,357

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

34,764

 

 

 

(11,716

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

85,868

 

 

$

36,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.35

 

 Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

0.35

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


 

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

 

 

Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2025

 

139,690

 

 

$

1,296,881

 

 

$

1,201,499

 

 

$

(312,064

)

 

$

2,186,316

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(954

)

 

 

(18,687

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,687

)

Exercise of stock options

 

15

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252

 

Shares issued pursuant to stock-based
   compensation plan

 

339

 

 

 

2,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,523

 

Cash dividends declared on common stock
   ($
0.20 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,853

)

 

 

 

 

 

(27,853

)

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,104

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,764

 

 

 

34,764

 

Balance, March 31, 2025

 

139,090

 

 

$

1,280,969

 

 

$

1,224,750

 

 

$

(277,300

)

 

$

2,228,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2024

 

139,345

 

 

$

1,288,899

 

 

$

1,112,642

 

 

$

(323,569

)

 

$

2,077,972

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(146

)

 

 

(2,573

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,573

)

Exercise of stock options

 

3

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

Shares issued pursuant to stock-based
   compensation plan

 

440

 

 

 

2,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,386

 

Cash dividends declared on common stock
   ($
0.20 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,886

)

 

 

 

 

 

(27,886

)

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,599

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,599

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,716

)

 

 

(11,716

)

Balance, March 31, 2024

 

139,642

 

 

$

1,288,755

 

 

$

1,133,355

 

 

$

(335,285

)

 

$

2,086,825

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


 

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividends received

$

148,887

 

 

$

161,187

 

Service charges and other fees received

 

10,966

 

 

 

10,560

 

Interest paid

 

(33,242

)

 

 

(23,092

)

Net cash paid to vendors, employees and others

 

(84,709

)

 

 

(71,181

)

Income taxes

 

(24

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

41,878

 

 

 

77,474

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in interest-earning balances from depository institutions

 

(2,971

)

 

 

(4,416

)

Proceeds from repayment of investment securities available-for-sale

 

65,507

 

 

 

82,060

 

Proceeds from maturity of investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

15,000

 

Proceeds from repayment and maturity of investment securities held-to-maturity

 

19,169

 

 

 

18,446

 

Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity

 

(1,700

)

 

 

(11,455

)

Net (increase) decrease in equity investments

 

(1,679

)

 

 

(1,599

)

Net decrease in loan and lease finance receivables

 

173,174

 

 

 

132,281

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(679

)

 

 

(166

)

Proceeds from BOLI death benefit

 

901

 

 

 

882

 

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

 

21,348

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

273,070

 

 

 

231,033

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in other deposits

 

53,311

 

 

 

182,120

 

Net (decrease) increase in time deposits

 

(11,771

)

 

 

279,159

 

Net (decrease) increase in other borrowings

 

 

 

 

(75,000

)

Net increase in customer repurchase agreements

 

14,276

 

 

 

4,078

 

Cash dividends on common stock

 

(27,938

)

 

 

(28,030

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

(18,687

)

 

 

(2,573

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

252

 

 

 

43

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

9,443

 

 

 

359,797

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

324,391

 

 

 

668,304

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

204,698

 

 

 

281,285

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

529,089

 

 

$

949,589

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

7


 

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

$

51,104

 

 

$

48,599

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

 

(2,045

)

 

 

 

Increase in BOLI

 

(2,831

)

 

 

(3,593

)

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities

 

3,878

 

 

 

4,142

 

Accretion of discount for acquired loans, net

 

(674

)

 

 

(1,042

)

(Recapture of) provision for credit losses

 

(2,000

)

 

 

 

Provision for unfunded loan commitments

 

500

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance on other real estate owned

 

 

 

 

28

 

Stock-based compensation

 

2,523

 

 

 

2,386

 

Depreciation and amortization, net

 

4,820

 

 

 

3,092

 

Change in other assets and liabilities

 

(13,397

)

 

 

23,862

 

Total adjustments

 

(9,226

)

 

 

28,875

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

41,878

 

 

$

77,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

$

495

 

 

$

675

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8


 

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

1. BUSINESS

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include CVB Financial Corp. (referred to herein on an unconsolidated basis as “CVB” and on a consolidated basis as “we”, “our” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary: Citizens Business Bank (the “Bank” or “CBB”), after elimination of all intercompany transactions and balances. The Company has one inactive subsidiary, Chino Valley Bancorp.

 

The Company’s primary operations are related to traditional banking activities. This includes the acceptance of deposits and the lending and investing of money through the operations of the Bank. The Bank also provides trust and investment-related services to customers through its CitizensTrust Division. The Bank’s customers consist primarily of small to mid-sized businesses and individuals located throughout California. As of March 31, 2025, the Bank operated 62 banking centers and three trust office locations. The Company is headquartered in the city of Ontario, California.

 

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for Form 10-Q and conform to practices within the banking industry and include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), which are necessary for a fair presentation of financial results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, accounting policies and financial notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC. A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements follows.

 

Reclassification — Certain amounts in the prior periods’ unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation with no impact on previously reported net income or stockholders’ equity.

 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Except as discussed below, our accounting policies are described in Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC (“Form 10-K”).

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relates to the determination of the allowance for credit losses. Other significant estimates, which may be subject to change, include fair value determinations and disclosures, impairment of investments, goodwill, loans, as well as the valuation of deferred tax assets.

Business Segments — We regularly assess our strategic plans, operations, reporting structures and financial information provided to the Chief Executive Officer, our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), to identify our reportable segments. At March 31, 2025 and since September 30, 2018, we have operated as one reportable segment. Changes to our reportable segments are expected to be infrequent.

The factors considered in making this determination included the nature of products and services offered, geographic regions in which we operate, the applicable regulatory environment, and the materiality of discrete financial information reviewed by our CODM. Through our network of banking centers, we provide relationship-based banking products, services

9

 


 

and solutions for small to mid-sized companies, real estate investors, non-profit organizations, professionals and other individuals. Our products include loans for commercial businesses, commercial real estate, multi-family, construction, land, dairy & livestock and agribusiness, consumer and government-guaranteed small business loans. We also provide business deposit products and treasury cash management services, as well as deposit products to the owners and employees of the businesses we serve. Our operations are throughout the state of California.

The Company has determined that all of its banking divisions meet the aggregation criteria of ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting, as its current operating model is structured whereby banking divisions serve a similar base of primarily commercial clients utilizing a company-wide offering of similar products and services managed through similar processes and platforms, and therefore operates one line of business that is collectively reviewed by the CODM. The CODM regularly assesses performance of the aggregated single reporting segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income calculated on the same basis as net income reported in the Company's consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income. The CODM is also regularly provided with expense information at a level consistent with that disclosed in the Company's consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income. No additional qualitative segment disclosures are required based on this assessment.

 

 

10

 


 

4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities are summarized below. The majority of securities held are available-for-sale securities with fair value based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets in markets that are not active. Estimated fair values were obtained from an independent pricing service based upon market quotes.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Gain

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Loss

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Total Percent

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

34,757

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

 

 

$

34,803

 

 

 

1.37

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2,398,291

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

(274,693

)

 

 

2,124,656

 

 

 

83.81

%

CMO/REMIC

 

467,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

(113,401

)

 

 

353,862

 

 

 

13.96

%

Municipal bonds

 

21,762

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

(1,470

)

 

 

20,319

 

 

 

0.80

%

Other securities

 

1,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,426

 

 

 

0.06

%

Unallocated portfolio layer fair value basis
  adjustments (1)

 

(1,095

)

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

%

Total available-for-sale securities

$

2,922,404

 

 

$

2,226

 

 

$

(389,564

)

 

$

2,535,066

 

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

510,593

 

 

$

 

 

$

(93,645

)

 

$

416,948

 

 

 

21.64

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

603,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

(99,271

)

 

 

504,656

 

 

 

25.60

%

CMO/REMIC

 

777,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

(159,636

)

 

 

617,755

 

 

 

32.95

%

Municipal bonds

 

454,075

 

 

 

482

 

 

 

(41,983

)

 

 

412,574

 

 

 

19.25

%

Other securities (2)

 

13,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,155

 

 

 

0.56

%

Total held-to-maturity securities

$

2,359,141

 

 

$

482

 

 

$

(394,535

)

 

$

1,965,088

 

 

 

100.00

%

 

(1)
Represents the amount of portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS MBS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Under U.S. GAAP, portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities, however the amounts impact the unrealized gains or losses for the individual securities being hedged. Refer to Note 3 and Note 9 for additional information.
(2)
Represents Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy ("C-PACE") bonds.

11

 


 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Gain

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Loss

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Total Percent

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

34,149

 

 

$

106

 

 

$

 

 

$

34,255

 

 

 

1.35

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2,460,573

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

(326,376

)

 

 

2,134,534

 

 

 

83.97

%

CMO/REMIC

 

471,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

(120,399

)

 

 

351,522

 

 

 

13.82

%

Municipal bonds

 

21,755

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

(1,406

)

 

 

20,377

 

 

 

0.80

%

Other securities

 

1,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,427

 

 

 

0.06

%

Unallocated portfolio layer fair value basis
  adjustments (1)

 

7,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,222

)

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

%

Total available-for-sale securities

$

2,997,047

 

 

$

471

 

 

$

(455,403

)

 

$

2,542,115

 

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

514,572

 

 

$

 

 

$

(106,315

)

 

$

408,257

 

 

 

21.62

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

614,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

(110,020

)

 

 

504,363

 

 

 

25.82

%

CMO/REMIC

 

784,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

(170,121

)

 

 

613,938

 

 

 

32.95

%

Municipal bonds

 

455,199

 

 

 

1,158

 

 

 

(40,025

)

 

 

416,332

 

 

 

19.13

%

Other securities (2)

 

11,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,455

 

 

 

0.48

%

Total held-to-maturity securities

$

2,379,668

 

 

$

1,158

 

 

$

(426,481

)

 

$

1,954,345

 

 

 

100.00

%

 

(1)
Represents the amount of portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS MBS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Under U.S. GAAP, portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities, however the amounts impact the unrealized gains or losses for the individual securities being hedged. Refer to Note 3 and Note 9 for additional information.
(2)
Represents Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy ("C-PACE") bonds.

The following table provides information about the amount of interest income earned on investment securities which is fully taxable and which is exempt from regular federal income tax.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

$

18,590

 

 

$

21,280

 

Tax-advantaged

 

144

 

 

 

166

 

Total interest income from available-for-sale securities

 

18,734

 

 

 

21,446

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

10,659

 

 

 

10,984

 

Tax-advantaged

 

2,362

 

 

 

2,418

 

Total interest income from held-to-maturity securities

 

13,021

 

 

 

13,402

 

Total interest income from investment securities

$

31,755

 

 

$

34,848

 

 

Approximately 90% of the total investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2025 represents securities issued by the U.S. government or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, with the implied guarantee of payment of principal and interest. The remaining securities are predominately AA or better general-obligation municipal bonds. The allowance for credit losses for held-to-maturity investment securities under the CECL model was zero at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

12

 


 

The following table presents the Company’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities, by investment category, in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or Longer

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

$

85,194

 

 

$

(159

)

 

$

1,756,443

 

 

$

(274,534

)

 

$

1,841,637

 

 

$

(274,693

)

CMO/REMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

353,861

 

 

 

(113,401

)

 

 

353,861

 

 

 

(113,401

)

Municipal bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,409

 

 

 

(1,470

)

 

 

19,409

 

 

 

(1,470

)

Total available-for-sale securities

$

85,194

 

 

$

(159

)

 

$

2,129,713

 

 

$

(389,405

)

 

$

2,214,907

 

 

$

(389,564

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

416,948

 

 

$

(93,645

)

 

$

416,948

 

 

$

(93,645

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2,016

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

502,640

 

 

 

(99,254

)

 

 

504,656

 

 

 

(99,271

)

CMO/REMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

617,755

 

 

 

(159,636

)

 

 

617,755

 

 

 

(159,636

)

Municipal bonds

 

75,606

 

 

 

(2,413

)

 

 

298,020

 

 

 

(39,569

)

 

 

373,626

 

 

 

(41,983

)

Total held-to-maturity securities

$

77,622

 

 

$

(2,430

)

 

$

1,835,363

 

 

$

(392,105

)

 

$

1,912,984

 

 

$

(394,535

)

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or Longer

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

$

204,428

 

 

$

(700

)

 

$

1,757,066

 

 

$

(325,677

)

 

$

1,961,494

 

 

$

(326,377

)

CMO/REMIC

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

351,521

 

 

 

(120,399

)

 

 

351,522

 

 

 

(120,399

)

Municipal bonds

 

3,215

 

 

 

(155

)

 

 

16,262

 

 

 

(1,250

)

 

 

19,477

 

 

 

(1,405

)

Total available-for-sale securities

$

207,644

 

 

$

(855

)

 

$

2,124,849

 

 

$

(447,326

)

 

$

2,332,493

 

 

$

(448,181

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

408,257

 

 

$

(106,315

)

 

$

408,257

 

 

$

(106,315

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2,072

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

502,292

 

 

 

(109,978

)

 

 

504,364

 

 

 

(110,020

)

CMO/REMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

613,937

 

 

 

(170,121

)

 

 

613,937

 

 

 

(170,121

)

Municipal bonds

 

63,668

 

 

 

(1,067

)

 

 

286,868

 

 

 

(38,958

)

 

 

350,536

 

 

 

(40,025

)

Total held-to-maturity securities

$

65,740

 

 

$

(1,109

)

 

$

1,811,354

 

 

$

(425,372

)

 

$

1,877,094

 

 

$

(426,481

)

 

At March 31, 2025 investment securities with carrying values of $2.71 billion were pledged to secure various types of deposits, including $1.14 billion of public funds, $310 million for repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. In addition, investment securities with carrying values of $1.62 billion were pledged for unused borrowing capacity.

 

At December 31, 2024, investment securities with carrying values of $2.79 billion were pledged to secure various types of deposits, including $1.18 billion of public funds, $315 million for repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. In addition, investment securities with carrying values of $1.63 billion were pledged for unused borrowing capacity.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2025, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below. Although mortgage-backed and CMO/REMIC securities have weighted average remaining contractual maturities of approximately 25 years, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to

13

 


 

prepay such obligations without penalty. Mortgage-backed and CMO/REMIC securities are included in maturity categories based upon estimated average lives which incorporate estimated prepayment speeds.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Available-for-sale

 

 

Held-to-maturity

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

$

42,417

 

 

$

42,370

 

 

$

22,354

 

 

$

21,879

 

Due after one year through five years

 

145,113

 

 

 

132,724

 

 

 

47,513

 

 

 

46,017

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

1,894,064

 

 

 

1,633,571

 

 

 

320,024

 

 

 

282,325

 

Due after ten years

 

840,810

 

 

 

726,401

 

 

 

1,969,250

 

 

 

1,614,867

 

Total investment securities

$

2,922,404

 

 

$

2,535,066

 

 

$

2,359,141

 

 

$

1,965,088

 

 

The Bank is a member of the FHLB and members are required to own a certain amount of FHLB stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors. The investment in FHLB stock is periodically evaluated for impairment based on, among other things, the capital adequacy of the FHLB and its overall financial condition. No impairment losses have been recorded through March 31, 2025.

 

 

 

14

 


 

5. LOANS AND LEASE FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 

The following table provides a summary of total loans and lease finance receivables by type.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

$

6,490,604

 

 

$

6,507,452

 

Construction

 

15,706

 

 

 

16,082

 

SBA

 

271,844

 

 

 

273,013

 

SBA - Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

 

179

 

 

 

774

 

Commercial and industrial

 

942,301

 

 

 

925,178

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

252,532

 

 

 

419,904

 

Municipal lease finance receivables

 

65,203

 

 

 

66,114

 

SFR mortgage

 

269,493

 

 

 

269,172

 

Consumer and other loans

 

55,770

 

 

 

58,743

 

Total loans, at amortized cost

 

8,363,632

 

 

 

8,536,432

 

Less: Allowance for credit losses

 

(78,252

)

 

 

(80,122

)

 Total loans and lease finance receivables, net

$

8,285,380

 

 

$

8,456,310

 

 

As of March 31, 2025, 81.02% of the Company’s total loan portfolio consisted of real estate loans, with commercial real estate loans representing 77.6% of total loans. The Company’s real estate loans and construction loans are secured by real properties primarily located in California. As of March 31, 2025, $437.3 million, or 6.70% of the total commercial real estate loans included loans secured by farmland, compared to $449.8 million, or 6.91%, at December 31, 2024. The loans secured by farmland included $103.6 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $333.7 million secured by agricultural land at March 31, 2025, compared to $109.1 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $340.7 million for loans secured by agricultural land at December 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans of $252.5 million were comprised of $217.4 million for dairy & livestock loans and $35.1 million for agribusiness loans, compared to $419.9 million were comprised of $385.3 million for dairy & livestock loans and $34.6 million of agribusiness loans at December 31, 2024.

 

At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, loans were pledged to secure the borrowings and available lines of credit from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank totaling $4.36 billion and $4.44 billion, respectively.

 

There were no outstanding loans held-for-sale as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

15

 


 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

We monitor credit quality by evaluating various risk attributes and utilize such information in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. Internal credit risk ratings, within our loan risk rating system, are the credit quality indicators that we most closely monitor.

 

An important element of our approach to credit risk management is our loan risk rating system. The originating officer assigns each loan an initial risk rating, which is reviewed and confirmed or changed, as appropriate, by credit management. Approvals are made based upon the amount of inherent credit risk specific to the transaction and are reviewed for appropriateness by senior line and credit management personnel. Credits are monitored by line and credit management personnel for deterioration or improvement in a borrower’s financial condition, which would impact the ability of the borrower to perform under the contract. Risk ratings are adjusted as necessary.

 

Loans are risk rated into the following categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Each of these groups is assessed for the proper amount to be used in determining the adequacy of our allowance for losses. These categories can be described as follows:

 

Pass — These loans, including loans on the Bank’s internal watch list, range from minimal credit risk to lower than average, but still acceptable, credit risk. Watch list loans usually require more than normal management attention. Loans on the watch list may involve borrowers with adverse financial trends, higher debt/equity ratios, or weaker liquidity positions, but not to the degree of being considered a defined weakness or problem loan where risk of loss may be apparent.

 

Special Mention — Loans assigned to this category have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

 

Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or the liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loss — Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset with insignificant value even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

 

16

 


 

The following table summarizes loans by type and origination year, according to our internal risk ratings as of the dates presented.

 

 

Origination Year

 

 

Revolving loans amortized

 

 

Revolving loans converted to

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Prior

 

 

cost basis

 

 

term loans

 

 

Total

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate
   loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

118,405

 

 

$

298,954

 

 

$

402,954

 

 

$

1,199,575

 

 

$

1,047,396

 

 

$

2,900,403

 

 

$

195,573

 

 

$

36,343

 

 

$

6,199,603

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

9,633

 

 

 

7,534

 

 

 

41,993

 

 

 

21,203

 

 

 

127,980

 

 

 

4,826

 

 

 

6,778

 

 

 

219,947

 

Substandard

 

1,174

 

 

 

1,174

 

 

 

680

 

 

 

6,731

 

 

 

8,978

 

 

 

46,534

 

 

 

5,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,054

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial real
   estate loans:

$

119,579

 

 

$

309,761

 

 

$

411,168

 

 

$

1,248,299

 

 

$

1,077,577

 

 

$

3,074,917

 

 

$

206,182

 

 

$

43,121

 

 

$

6,490,604

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

 

 

$

7,020

 

 

$

319

 

 

$

8,367

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

15,706

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction
   loans:

$

 

 

$

7,020

 

 

$

319

 

 

$

8,367

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

15,706

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

6,795

 

 

$

29,325

 

 

$

15,905

 

 

$

46,045

 

 

$

46,482

 

 

$

111,111

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

255,663

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

3,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,328

 

 

 

6,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,986

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,195

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total SBA loans:

$

6,795

 

 

$

32,690

 

 

$

15,905

 

 

$

47,615

 

 

$

47,810

 

 

$

121,029

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

271,844

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

19

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA - PPP loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

133

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

179

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total SBA - PPP loans:

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

133

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

179

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and
   industrial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

34,204

 

 

$

95,519

 

 

$

109,970

 

 

$

104,308

 

 

$

62,801

 

 

$

177,705

 

 

$

314,411

 

 

$

5,974

 

 

$

904,892

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

776

 

 

 

2,297

 

 

 

1,724

 

 

 

1,478

 

 

 

3,965

 

 

 

12,604

 

 

 

5,284

 

 

 

28,128

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,074

 

 

 

469

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,747

 

 

 

3,750

 

 

 

9,281

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial and
   industrial loans:

$

34,204

 

 

$

96,295

 

 

$

115,341

 

 

$

106,501

 

 

$

64,520

 

 

$

181,670

 

 

$

328,762

 

 

$

15,008

 

 

$

942,301

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

21

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

21

 

 

17

 


 

 

 

Origination Year

 

 

Revolving loans amortized

 

 

Revolving loans converted to

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Prior

 

 

cost basis

 

 

term loans

 

 

Total

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Dairy & livestock and
   agribusiness loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

 

 

$

729

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

597

 

 

$

893

 

 

$

204,881

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

207,106

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,674

 

 

 

1,367

 

 

 

38,041

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

6,525

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

7,385

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Dairy & livestock
   and agribusiness
   loans:

$

 

 

$

729

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

597

 

 

$

953

 

 

$

248,080

 

 

$

2,173

 

 

$

252,532

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal lease finance
   receivables loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

 

 

$

2,799

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,095

 

 

$

24,714

 

 

$

32,496

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

65,104

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Municipal lease
   finance receivables
   loans:

$

 

 

$

2,799

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,095

 

 

$

24,714

 

 

$

32,595

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

65,203

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

5,894

 

 

$

18,617

 

 

$

19,979

 

 

$

59,518

 

 

$

40,891

 

 

$

122,071

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

266,970

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

276

 

 

 

1,566

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

957

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total SFR mortgage
   loans:

$

5,894

 

 

$

18,617

 

 

$

19,979

 

 

$

59,518

 

 

$

40,891

 

 

$

124,318

 

 

$

 

 

$

276

 

 

$

269,493

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other
   loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

753

 

 

$

4,941

 

 

$

2,747

 

 

$

907

 

 

$

1,591

 

 

$

611

 

 

$

40,863

 

 

$

2,953

 

 

$

55,366

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

297

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer and
   other loans:

$

753

 

 

$

4,941

 

 

$

2,747

 

 

$

907

 

 

$

1,694

 

 

$

611

 

 

$

40,867

 

 

$

3,250

 

 

$

55,770

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Loans, at amortized cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

166,051

 

 

$

457,904

 

 

$

551,874

 

 

$

1,423,815

 

 

$

1,224,605

 

 

$

3,345,336

 

 

$

755,728

 

 

$

45,276

 

 

$

7,970,589

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

13,774

 

 

 

9,831

 

 

 

43,717

 

 

 

24,112

 

 

 

139,627

 

 

 

54,108

 

 

 

13,705

 

 

 

298,874

 

Substandard

 

1,174

 

 

 

1,174

 

 

 

3,754

 

 

 

8,770

 

 

 

9,219

 

 

 

51,176

 

 

 

14,055

 

 

 

4,847

 

 

 

94,169

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Loans at amortized cost:

$

167,225

 

 

$

472,852

 

 

$

565,459

 

 

$

1,476,302

 

 

$

1,257,936

 

 

$

3,536,139

 

 

$

823,891

 

 

$

63,828

 

 

$

8,363,632

 

Current YTD Period:
  Total gross charge-offs

$

40

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

40

 

 

18

 


 

 

 

Origination Year

 

 

Revolving loans amortized

 

 

Revolving loans converted to

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Prior

 

 

cost basis

 

 

term loans

 

 

Total

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate
   loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

307,984

 

 

$

419,547

 

 

$

1,216,126

 

 

$

1,066,694

 

 

$

828,493

 

 

$

2,170,119

 

 

$

197,991

 

 

$

37,704

 

 

$

6,244,658

 

Special Mention

 

1,075

 

 

 

4,910

 

 

 

36,505

 

 

 

21,478

 

 

 

17,056

 

 

 

104,201

 

 

 

3,937

 

 

 

1,287

 

 

 

190,449

 

Substandard

 

1,176

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

6,775

 

 

 

9,057

 

 

 

15,138

 

 

 

34,259

 

 

 

5,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,345

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial real
   estate loans:

$

310,235

 

 

$

424,701

 

 

$

1,259,406

 

 

$

1,097,229

 

 

$

860,687

 

 

$

2,308,579

 

 

$

207,624

 

 

$

38,991

 

 

$

6,507,452

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,258

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

7,717

 

 

$

315

 

 

$

8,050

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

16,082

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction
   loans:

$

7,717

 

 

$

315

 

 

$

8,050

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

16,082

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

33,531

 

 

$

16,064

 

 

$

46,393

 

 

$

47,810

 

 

$

23,733

 

 

$

92,012

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

259,543

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,337

 

 

 

4,716

 

 

 

1,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,883

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,587

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total SBA loans:

$

33,531

 

 

$

16,064

 

 

$

47,974

 

 

$

49,147

 

 

$

28,449

 

 

$

97,848

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

273,013

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

165

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

165

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA - PPP loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

254

 

 

$

520

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

774

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total SBA - PPP loans:

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

254

 

 

$

520

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

774

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and
   industrial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

100,465

 

 

$

100,242

 

 

$

111,982

 

 

$

67,706

 

 

$

69,084

 

 

$

118,069

 

 

$

318,147

 

 

$

6,213

 

 

$

891,908

 

Special Mention

 

819

 

 

 

2,213

 

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

2,169

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

4,175

 

 

 

8,136

 

 

 

4,830

 

 

 

23,789

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

3,029

 

 

 

523

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,997

 

 

 

3,921

 

 

 

9,481

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial and
   industrial loans:

$

101,284

 

 

$

105,484

 

 

$

113,531

 

 

$

69,886

 

 

$

69,505

 

 

$

122,244

 

 

$

328,280

 

 

$

14,964

 

 

$

925,178

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

300

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,186

 

 

$

 

 

$

495

 

 

$

1,981

 

 

19

 


 

 

 

Origination Year

 

 

Revolving loans amortized

 

 

Revolving loans converted to

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Prior

 

 

cost basis

 

 

term loans

 

 

Total

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Dairy & livestock and
   agribusiness loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

812

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

596

 

 

$

786

 

 

$

141

 

 

$

327,850

 

 

$

13

 

 

$

330,198

 

Special Mention

 

2,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84,295

 

 

 

1,650

 

 

 

88,846

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

860

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Dairy & livestock
   and agribusiness
   loans:

$

3,713

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

596

 

 

$

786

 

 

$

201

 

 

$

412,145

 

 

$

2,463

 

 

$

419,904

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal lease finance
   receivables loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

2,540

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,111

 

 

$

24,715

 

 

$

5,140

 

 

$

28,510

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

66,016

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Municipal lease
   finance receivables
   loans:

$

2,540

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,111

 

 

$

24,715

 

 

$

5,140

 

 

$

28,608

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

66,114

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

20,261

 

 

$

21,055

 

 

$

59,763

 

 

$

41,156

 

 

$

38,730

 

 

$

85,637

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

266,602

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

896

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

1,591

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

979

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total SFR mortgage
   loans:

$

20,261

 

 

$

21,055

 

 

$

59,763

 

 

$

41,156

 

 

$

39,626

 

 

$

87,027

 

 

$

 

 

$

284

 

 

$

269,172

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other
   loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

7,242

 

 

$

3,043

 

 

$

1,521

 

 

$

1,850

 

 

$

142

 

 

$

624

 

 

$

42,035

 

 

$

1,855

 

 

$

58,312

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

134

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

297

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer and
   other loans:

$

7,242

 

 

$

3,043

 

 

$

1,521

 

 

$

1,980

 

 

$

142

 

 

$

624

 

 

$

42,039

 

 

$

2,152

 

 

$

58,743

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Loans, at amortized cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

480,552

 

 

$

560,266

 

 

$

1,448,946

 

 

$

1,250,781

 

 

$

966,628

 

 

$

2,495,112

 

 

$

886,023

 

 

$

45,785

 

 

$

8,134,093

 

Special Mention

 

4,795

 

 

 

7,123

 

 

 

37,531

 

 

 

25,114

 

 

 

23,089

 

 

 

110,715

 

 

 

96,372

 

 

 

8,051

 

 

 

312,790

 

Substandard

 

1,176

 

 

 

3,273

 

 

 

8,879

 

 

 

9,068

 

 

 

15,138

 

 

 

39,304

 

 

 

7,693

 

 

 

5,018

 

 

 

89,549

 

Doubtful & Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Loans at amortized cost:

$

486,523

 

 

$

570,662

 

 

$

1,495,356

 

 

$

1,284,963

 

 

$

1,004,855

 

 

$

2,645,131

 

 

$

990,088

 

 

$

58,854

 

 

$

8,536,432

 

Current YTD Period:
  Gross charge-offs

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

300

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,609

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

498

 

 

$

4,408

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL")

 

The Company's allowance models calculate reserves over the average life of the loan, which includes the remaining time to maturity, adjusted for estimated prepayments applied as an adjustment to our commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. Our allowance for credit losses is based upon lifetime loss rate models developed from an estimation framework that uses historical lifetime loss experiences to derive loss rates at a collective pool level. We measure the expected credit losses on a collective (pooled) basis for those loans that share similar risk characteristics. We have three collective loan pools: Commercial Real Estate, Commercial and Industrial, and Consumer. A substantial portion of the ACL relates to loans within the Commercial Real Estate and Commercial and Industrial methodologies, each evaluated on a collective basis. Our ACL amounts are largely driven by portfolio characteristics, including loss history, internal risk grading, various risk attributes, and the economic outlook for certain macroeconomic variables. Risk attributes for commercial real

20

 


 

estate loans include Original Loan to Value ratios ("OLTV"), origination year, loan seasoning, and macroeconomic variables that include Real GDP growth, commercial real estate price index and unemployment rate. Risk attributes for commercial and industrial loans include internal risk ratings, borrower industry sector, loan credit spreads and macroeconomic variables that include unemployment rate and BBB spread. The macroeconomic variables for Consumer include unemployment rate and GDP. The Commercial Real Estate methodology is applied over commercial real estate loans, a portion of construction loans, and a portion of SBA loans. The Commercial and Industrial methodology is applied over a substantial portion of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans, all dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans, municipal lease receivables, as well as the remaining portion of SBA loans. The Consumer methodology is applied to SFR mortgage loans, consumer loans, as well as the remaining construction loans. In addition to determining the quantitative life of loan loss rate to be applied against the amortized cost basis of the portfolio segments, management reviews current conditions and forecasts to determine whether adjustments are needed to ensure that the life of loan loss rates reflect both the current state of the portfolio, and expectations for macroeconomic changes. The Company’s ACL estimate incorporates a reasonable and supportable forecast of various macroeconomic variables over the remaining average life of our loans. This forecast incorporates an assumption that each macroeconomic variable will revert to a long-term expectation, starting in years two through three, of the reasonable and supportable forecast period, with the reversion largely completed within the first five years of the forecast. The economic forecast is based on probability weighted scenarios to address macroeconomic uncertainty. Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance is reviewed on a regular basis and considers overall risks in the Bank’s loan portfolio. Refer to Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for a more detailed discussion concerning the allowance for credit losses.

 

The ACL totaled $78.3 million at March 31, 2025, compared to $80.1 million at December 31, 2024. The $1.9 million decrease in the ACL from December 31, 2024 to March 31, 2025 is comprised of $130,000 in net recoveries and $2 million recapture of provision for credit losses. At March 31, 2025, the ACL as a percentage of total loans and leases, at amortized cost, was 0.94%. This compares to 0.94% at December 31, 2024. Our economic forecast continues to be a blend of multiple forecasts produced by Moody’s. These U.S. economic forecasts include a baseline forecast, as well as downside forecasts. The baseline forecast continues to represent the largest weighting in our multi-weighted forecast scenario, with both upside and downside risks weighted among multiple forecasts. As of March 31, 2025, the resulting economic forecast has Real GDP growing at a slower rate for the remainder of 2025 and only reaching a 2% growth rate in the second half of 2026. Commercial real estate values are forecasted to continue their decline through the first half of 2026. Unemployment is forecasted to rise in 2025 and reach 5% by the beginning of 2026 and stay elevated through 2028.

 

Management believes that the ACL was appropriate at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Due to inflationary pressures, high interest rates, lower commercial real estate values, international tariffs, and other geopolitical events, no assurance can be given that economic conditions that adversely affect the Company’s service areas or other circumstances will not be reflected in increased provisions for credit losses in the future.

The following tables present the balance and activity related to the allowance for credit losses for held-for-investment loans by type for the periods presented.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

Ending Balance December 31, 2024

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

(Recapture of) Provision for Credit Losses

 

 

Ending Balance March 31, 2025

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

$

66,237

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(935

)

 

$

65,302

 

Construction

 

312

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(80

)

 

 

238

 

SBA

 

2,629

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

22

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

2,608

 

Commercial and industrial

 

6,093

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

142

 

 

 

(96

)

 

 

6,118

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

3,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(786

)

 

 

2,824

 

Municipal lease finance
   receivables

 

205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

210

 

SFR mortgage

 

424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

427

 

Consumer and other loans

 

612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

525

 

Total allowance for credit losses

$

80,122

 

 

$

(40

)

 

$

170

 

 

$

(2,000

)

 

$

78,252

 

 

21

 


 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

 

 

Ending Balance December 31, 2023

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Provision for (Recapture of) Credit Losses

 

 

Ending Balance March 31, 2024

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

$

69,466

 

 

$

(2,258

)

 

$

 

 

$

2,237

 

 

$

69,445

 

Construction

 

1,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

1,296

 

SBA

 

2,679

 

 

 

(90

)

 

 

63

 

 

 

(121

)

 

 

2,531

 

Commercial and industrial

 

9,116

 

 

 

(1,917

)

 

 

176

 

 

 

(2,316

)

 

 

5,059

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

3,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

3,252

 

Municipal lease finance
   receivables

 

210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

194

 

SFR mortgage

 

535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(52

)

 

 

483

 

Consumer and other loans

 

461

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

557

 

Total allowance for credit losses

$

86,842

 

 

$

(4,267

)

 

$

242

 

 

$

 

 

$

82,817

 

 

 

Past Due and Nonperforming Loans

 

We seek to manage asset quality and control credit risk through diversification of the loan portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices. The Bank’s Credit Management Division is responsible for monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures across the Bank. Reviews of nonperforming, past due loans and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for credit losses, are conducted on an ongoing basis. These reviews consider such factors as the financial strength of borrowers and any guarantors, the value of the applicable collateral, loan loss experience, estimated credit losses, growth in the loan portfolio, prevailing economic conditions and other factors. Refer to Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for additional discussion concerning the Bank’s policy for past due and nonperforming loans.

 

The following table presents the recorded investment in, and the aging of, past due loans (including nonaccrual loans), by type of loans as of the dates presented.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

30-59 Days Past Due

 

 

60-89 Days Past Due

 

 

Greater than 89 Days
Past Due

 

 

Total Past Due

 

 

Loans Not Past Due

 

 

Total Loans and Financing Receivables

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,308,238

 

 

$

2,308,238

 

Non-owner occupied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,707

 

 

 

23,707

 

 

 

4,158,659

 

 

 

4,182,366

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Speculative (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,439

 

 

 

8,439

 

Non-speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,267

 

 

 

7,267

 

 SBA

 

718

 

 

 

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

971

 

 

 

270,873

 

 

 

271,844

 

 SBA - PPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

179

 

 

 

179

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

942,300

 

 

 

942,301

 

 Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

252,472

 

 

 

252,532

 

 Municipal lease finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,203

 

 

 

65,203

 

 SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

269,493

 

 

 

269,493

 

 Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,770

 

 

 

55,770

 

Total loans at amortized cost

$

718

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,021

 

 

$

24,739

 

 

$

8,338,893

 

 

$

8,363,632

 

 

(1)
Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.

 

22

 


 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

30-59 Days Past Due

 

 

60-89 Days Past Due

 

 

Greater than 89 Days
Past Due

 

 

Total Past Due

 

 

Loans Not Past Due

 

 

Total Loans and Financing Receivables

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

196

 

 

$

196

 

 

$

2,329,380

 

 

$

2,329,576

 

Non-owner occupied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,430

 

 

 

24,430

 

 

 

4,153,446

 

 

 

4,177,876

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Speculative (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,091

 

 

 

8,091

 

Non-speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,991

 

 

 

7,991

 

 SBA

 

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

1,427

 

 

 

1,617

 

 

 

271,396

 

 

 

273,013

 

 SBA - PPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

774

 

 

 

774

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

399

 

 

 

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

924,639

 

 

 

925,178

 

 Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

419,844

 

 

 

419,904

 

 Municipal lease finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,114

 

 

 

66,114

 

 SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

269,172

 

 

 

269,172

 

 Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,743

 

 

 

58,743

 

Total loans at amortized cost

$

399

 

 

$

190

 

 

$

26,253

 

 

$

26,842

 

 

$

8,509,590

 

 

$

8,536,432

 

 

(1)
Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.

 

Amortized cost of our finance receivables and loans that are on nonaccrual status, including loans with no allowance are presented as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 by type of loan.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Nonaccrual with No Allowance for Credit Losses

 

 

Total Nonaccrual
(1) (3)

 

 

Loans Past Due Over 89 Days Still Accruing

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

$

23,707

 

 

$

672

 

 

$

 

Non-owner occupied

 

 

 

 

23,707

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Speculative (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 SBA

 

940

 

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

 

 SBA - PPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

173

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

 Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

60

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 Municipal lease finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans at amortized cost

$

24,880

 

 

$

25,636

 

 

$

 

 

(1)
As of March 31, 2025, $1.6 million of nonaccruing loans were current and $24.0 million were 90+ days past due.
(2)
Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.
(3)
Excludes $55,000 of guaranteed portion of nonaccrual SBA loans that are in process of collection.

 

23

 


 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Nonaccrual with No Allowance for Credit Losses

 

 

Total Nonaccrual
(1)

 

 

Loans Past Due Over 89 Days Still Accruing

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

$

1,436

 

 

$

1,436

 

 

$

 

Non-owner occupied

 

24,430

 

 

 

24,430

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Speculative (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 SBA

 

1,146

 

 

 

1,529

 

 

 

 

 SBA - PPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

201

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

 

 Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

60

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 Municipal lease finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans at amortized cost

$

27,273

 

 

$

27,795

 

 

$

 

 

(1)
As of December 31, 2024, $1.4 million of nonaccruing loans were current, $102,000 were 60-89 days past due, and $26.3 million were 90+ days past due.
(2)
Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.

 

 

24

 


 

Collateral Dependent Loans

 

A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table presents the recorded investment in collateral-dependent loans by type of loans as of the date presented.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Number of Loans

 

 

Real Estate

 

 

Business Assets

 

 

Other

 

 

Dependent on
Collateral

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Commercial real estate

$

24,378

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

3

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA

 

1,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

SBA - PPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Municipal lease finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total collateral-dependent loans

$

25,462

 

 

$

172

 

 

$

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Number of Loans

 

 

Real Estate

 

 

Business Assets

 

 

Other

 

 

Dependent on
Collateral

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Commercial real estate

$

25,866

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

6

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA

 

1,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

SBA - PPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

11

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Municipal lease finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total collateral-dependent loans

$

27,466

 

 

$

327

 

 

$

 

 

 

15

 

 

25

 


 

Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments

 

The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure relates to commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and undisbursed funds on lines of credit. The Company evaluates credit risk associated with the off-balance sheet loan commitments in the same manner as it evaluates credit risk associated with the loan and lease portfolio. The Bank's ACL methodology produced an allowance of $6.8 million for the off-balance sheet credit exposures as of March 31, 2025. There was a $500,000 provision for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and no provision for the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance in this reserve was $6.8 million and $6.3 million, respectively, and was included in other liabilities.

 

Modifications of Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

 

There were three loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2025 with an amortized cost totaling $6.2 million as of March 31, 2025, including two commercial real estate loans totaling $6.0 million and one dairy & livestock and agribusiness loan of $225,000.

 

The tables below reflect the amortized cost of loans by type made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified as of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, and the financial effect of those modifications.

 

 

 

Amortized Cost Basis

 

 

% of Total Class of Financing Receivables

 

 

Financial Effect

March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Extension

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

$

7,516

 

 

 

0.09

%

 

Added a weighted-average 1.2 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

Commercial and industrial

 

 

2,728

 

 

 

0.03

%

 

Added a weighted-average 1.2 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

1,025

 

 

 

0.01

%

 

Added a weighted-average 1.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

   Total

 

$

11,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

 

680

 

 

 

0.01

%

 

Added a weighted-average 1.4 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers; reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10.00% to 7.25%.

   Total

 

 

680

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Total Modified

 

$

11,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 


 

 

 

 

Amortized Cost Basis

 

 

% of Total Class of Financing Receivables

 

 

Financial Effect

March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Extension

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

$

2,466

 

 

 

0.03

%

 

Added a weighted-average 1.3 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

Commercial and industrial

 

 

1,644

 

 

 

0.02

%

 

Added a weighted-average 0.7 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

5,727

 

 

 

0.07

%

 

Added a weighted-average 0.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

   Total

 

$

9,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

$

686

 

 

 

0.01

%

 

Added a weighted-average 7.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers; reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10% to 7.25%.

Commercial and industrial

 

 

242

 

 

 

0.00

%

 

Added a weighted-average 2.0 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers; reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.75% to 7.75%.

   Total

 

 

928

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Total Modified

 

$

10,765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company did not have any loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the first quarter of 2025 that subsequently defaulted. Payment default is defined as movement to nonaccrual (nonperforming) status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.

 

The following table presents the recorded investment in, and the aging of, past due loans at amortized cost (including nonaccrual loans), by type of loans, made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of March 31, 2025.

 

 

 

 

Payment Status (amortized cost basis)

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

30-89 Days
Past Due

 

 

90+ Days
Past Due

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

$

8,196

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

2,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

1,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Total

 

$

11,949

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

27

 


 

6. BORROWINGS

 

Customer Repurchase Agreements

 

The Bank offers a repurchase agreement product to its customers. This product, known as Citizens Sweep Manager, sells our investment securities overnight to our customers under an agreement to repurchase them the next day at a price which reflects the market value of the use of funds by the Bank for the period concerned. These repurchase agreements are signed with customers who want to invest their excess deposits, above a pre-determined balance in a demand deposit account, in order to earn interest. As of March 31, 2025, total funds borrowed under these agreements were $276.2 million with a weighted average interest rate of 1.24%, compared to $261.9 million with a weighted average interest rate of 0.72% at December 31, 2024.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Other Borrowings

 

As of March 31, 2025, total borrowings were $500 million and consisted of advances from the FHLB, at an average rate of 4.6%. The FHLB advances include $300 million, at a fixed rate of 4.73%, maturing in May 2026, and $200 million, at a fixed rate of 4.27%, maturing in May 2027.

 

 

At March 31, 2025, $4.36 billion of loans and $4.69 billion of investment securities, at carrying value, were pledged to secure FHLB advances, public deposits, repurchase agreements, borrowing lines, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

28

 


 

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION

 

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing income allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The computation of diluted earnings per common share considers the number of shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options. Antidilutive common shares are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, shares deemed to be antidilutive, and thus excluded from the computation of earnings per common share, were 717,000 and 1,021,000, respectively.

 

The table below shows earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share, and reconciles the numerator and denominator of both earnings per common share calculations.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

51,104

 

 

$

48,599

 

Less: Net earnings allocated to restricted stock

 

 

334

 

 

 

324

 

Net earnings allocated to common shareholders

 

$

50,770

 

 

$

48,275

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

138,974

 

 

 

138,429

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income allocated to common shareholders

 

$

50,770

 

 

$

48,275

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

138,974

 

 

 

138,429

 

Incremental shares from assumed exercise of
   outstanding options

 

 

320

 

 

 

174

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

139,294

 

 

 

138,603

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

29


 

8. FAIR VALUE INFORMATION

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

 

The valuation methodologies for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis are described in Note 17 — Fair Value Information, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates presented.

 

 

 

Carrying Value at
March 31, 2025

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Description of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities - AFS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

 

$

34,803

 

 

$

 

 

$

34,803

 

 

$

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

2,124,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,124,656

 

 

 

 

CMO/REMIC

 

 

353,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

353,862

 

 

 

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

20,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,319

 

 

 

 

Other securities

 

 

1,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,426

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities - AFS

 

 

2,535,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,535,066

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
  instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest rate swaps

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,535,144

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,535,144

 

 

$

 

Description of liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
  instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest rate swaps

 

$

78

 

 

$

 

 

$

78

 

 

$

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

 

   Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

2,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,257

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

3,430

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,430

 

 

$

 

 

30


 

 

 

 

Carrying Value at
December 31, 2024

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Description of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities - AFS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

 

$

34,255

 

 

$

 

 

$

34,255

 

 

$

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

2,134,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,134,534

 

 

 

 

CMO/REMIC

 

 

351,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

351,522

 

 

 

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

20,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,377

 

 

 

 

Other securities

 

 

1,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,427

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities - AFS

 

 

2,542,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,542,115

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
  instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest rate swaps

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

7,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,222

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,549,367

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,549,367

 

 

$

 

Description of liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
  instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest rate swaps

 

$

30

 

 

$

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

547

 

 

$

 

 

$

547

 

 

$

 

 

31


 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

We may be required to measure certain assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

 

For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis that were held on the balance sheet at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets that had losses during the period.

 

 

 

Carrying Value at March 31, 2025

 

 

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

 

Total Losses For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Description of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

32,575

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

32,575

 

 

$

8

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA

 

 

1,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,079

 

 

 

19

 

SBA - PPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

2,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,901

 

 

 

6

 

Dairy & livestock and
   agribusiness

 

 

1,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,085

 

 

 

1

 

Municipal lease finance
   receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

38,135

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

38,135

 

 

$

34

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying Value at December 31, 2024

 

 

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

 

Total Losses For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Description of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

28,728

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

28,728

 

 

$

11

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

49

 

SBA - PPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

3,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,144

 

 

 

220

 

Dairy & livestock and
   agribusiness

 

 

860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

860

 

 

 

9

 

Municipal lease finance
   receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

10,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,429

 

 

 

2,296

 

Total assets

 

$

44,693

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

44,693

 

 

$

2,585

 

 

32


 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The following disclosure presents estimated fair value of our financial instruments. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company may realize in a current market exchange as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

$

529,089

 

 

$

529,089

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

529,089

 

Interest-earning balances due from
   depository institutions

 

3,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,451

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

2,535,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,535,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,535,066

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity

 

2,359,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,965,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,965,088

 

Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses

 

8,285,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,009,031

 

 

 

8,009,031

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest rate swaps

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Interest-bearing

$

4,805,654

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,802,342

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,802,342

 

Borrowings

 

776,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

746,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

746,328

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest rate swaps

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

1,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,095

 

 Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

2,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,257

 

 

33


 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

$

204,698

 

 

$

204,698

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

204,698

 

Interest-earning balances due from
   depository institutions

 

480

 

 

 

 

 

 

480

 

 

 

 

 

 

480

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

2,542,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,542,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,542,115

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity

 

2,379,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,954,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,954,345

 

Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses

 

8,456,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,149,801

 

 

 

8,149,801

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest rate swaps

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

7,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,222

 

Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Interest-bearing

$

4,911,285

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,908,070

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,908,070

 

Borrowings

 

761,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

716,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

716,566

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest rate swaps

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

517

 

 

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented above.

 

9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

The Bank is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations and utilizes interest rate swap agreements (“swaps”) as part of its asset/liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position. As of March 31, 2025, the Bank has entered into 109 interest-rate swap agreements with customers with a notional amount totaling $359.3 million. The Bank then entered into identical offsetting swaps with counterparties. The swap agreements are not designated as hedging instruments. The purpose of entering into offsetting derivatives not designated as a hedging instrument is to provide the Bank a variable-rate loan receivable and to provide the customer the financial effects of a fixed-rate loan without creating significant volatility in the Bank’s earnings.

 

The structure of the swaps is as follows. The Bank enters into an interest rate swap with its customers in which the Bank pays the customer a variable rate and the customer pays the Bank a fixed rate, therefore allowing customers to convert variable rate loans to fixed rate loans. At the same time, the Bank enters into a swap with a counterparty bank in which the Bank pays the counterparty a fixed rate and the counterparty in return pays the Bank a variable rate. The net effect of the transaction allows the Bank to receive interest on the loan from the customer at a variable rate based on SOFR plus a spread. The changes in the fair value of the swaps primarily offset each other and therefore should not have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, although the Company does incur credit and counterparty risk with respect to performance on the swap agreements by the Bank’s customer and counterparty, respectively. These instruments contain language outlining collateral pledging requirements for each counterparty, in which collateral must be posted if market value exceeds certain agreed upon threshold limits. Cash or securities are pledged as collateral. Our interest rate swap derivatives

34


 

are subject to a master netting arrangement with our counterparties. None of our derivative assets and liabilities are offset in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

We believe our risk of loss associated with our counterparty borrowers related to interest rate swaps is mitigated as the loans with swaps are underwritten to take into account potential additional exposure, although there can be no assurances in this regard since the performance of our swaps is subject to market and counterparty risk.

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

Fair Value Hedges

 

To manage interest rate risk on our AFS securities portfolio, we have entered into pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap contracts to hedge against exposure to changes in the fair value of such securities resulting from changes in interest rates. We designate these interest rate swap contracts as fair value hedges that qualify for hedge accounting under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. We elected to account for the fair value hedges using the portfolio layer method in accordance with ASU 2022-01. We record the interest rate swaps in the line items "accrued interest receivable and other assets" and "other liabilities" on our consolidated balance sheet. For qualifying fair value hedges, both the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the portion of the fair value adjustments associated with the portfolio layer attributable to the hedged risk are recognized into earnings as they occur. Derivative amounts impacting earnings are recognized consistent with the classification of the hedged item in the line item "investment securities available for sale" as part of interest income, a component of consolidated net income.

 

In June 2023, fair value hedging transactions were executed in which $1 billion notional pay-fixed interest rate swaps were consummated with original maturities ranging from four to five years, wherein the Company pays a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 3.8% and receives daily SOFR. In December 2024, we terminated one of these swaps which had a notional value of $300 million, a maturity date of June 2027, and paid a fixed rate of 3.95%. The remaining $700 million notional pay-fixed interest rate swaps had a fair value which totaled $1.1 million and was reflected as a liability at March 31, 2025.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

To manage our interest rate risk associated with brokered CDs, FHLB advances or other fixed rate advances for specified periods, the Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rates. During the first quarter of 2024, $300 million of 3-month term brokered CDs were issued and cash flow hedging transactions were also executed in which $300 million notional pay-fixed interest rate swaps were consummated with maturities of three years, wherein the Company pays a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 4.2% and receives daily SOFR.

 

To qualify for hedge accounting, a formal assessment is prepared to determine whether the hedging relationship, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge if a cash flow hedge. At inception a statistical regression analysis is prepared to determine hedge effectiveness. At each reporting period thereafter, a statistical regression or qualitative analysis is performed to determine hedge effectiveness. If it is determined that hedge effectiveness has not been or will not continue to be highly effective, then hedge accounting ceases and any gain or loss in AOCI is recognized in earnings immediately. The cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI, net of tax. All related cash flows are reported in the operating activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. Amounts recorded to AOCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and are presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability.

 

35


 

Balance Sheet Classification of Derivative Financial Instruments

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the notional amount, the location of the asset and liability, and their respective fair values, are summarized in the tables below.

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

Notional

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

Notional

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

359,311

 

 

Other assets

 

$

78

 

 

$

359,311

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

78

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

$

700,000

 

 

Other assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

1,095

 

Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

2,257

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,352

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

Notional

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

Notional

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

363,440

 

 

Other assets

 

$

30

 

 

$

363,440

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

30

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

30

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

$

700,000

 

 

Other assets

 

$

7,222

 

 

$

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

 

Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

517

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

517

 

 

The Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

 

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Location of Gain Recognized in
Income on Derivative Instruments

 

Amount of Gain Recognized in
Income on Derivative Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest rate swaps

 

Other income

 

$

 

 

$

 

Total

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

36


 

 

 

Location of Gain Recognized in
Income on Derivative Instruments

 

Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Interest
Income on Derivative Instruments

OCI Impact on Derivatives-Gains (Losses) recorded in OCI

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

(Dollars in thousands)

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

Interest income

 

$

1,052

 

 

$

3,687

 

 

$

(781

)

 

$

12,869

 

 

   Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

Interest expense

 

 

168

 

 

 

178

 

 

 

(1,590

)

 

 

556

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

1,220

 

 

$

3,865

 

 

$

(2,371

)

 

$

13,425

 

 

 

10. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

The table below provides a summary of the components of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

Before-tax

 

 

Tax effect

 

 

After-tax

 

 

Before-tax

 

 

Tax effect

 

 

After-tax

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in fair value recorded in accumulated OCI

 

$

59,279

 

 

$

(17,525

)

 

$

41,754

 

 

$

(35,856

)

 

$

10,600

 

 

$

(25,256

)

Amortization of net unrealized losses on securities
   transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity

 

 

138

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

97

 

 

 

163

 

 

 

(48

)

 

 

115

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in fair value recorded in accumulated OCI

 

 

(8,317

)

 

 

2,456

 

 

 

(5,861

)

 

 

17,831

 

 

 

(4,962

)

 

 

12,869

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in fair value recorded in accumulated OCI

 

 

(1,740

)

 

 

514

 

 

 

(1,226

)

 

 

789

 

 

 

(233

)

 

 

556

 

Net change

 

$

49,360

 

 

$

(14,596

)

 

$

34,764

 

 

$

(17,073

)

 

$

5,357

 

 

$

(11,716

)

 

37


 

11. BALANCE SHEET OFFSETTING

 

Assets and liabilities relating to certain financial instruments, including, derivatives and securities sold under repurchase agreements (“repurchase agreements”), may be eligible for offset in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as permitted under accounting guidance. As noted above, our interest rate swap derivatives are subject to master netting arrangements. Our interest rate swap derivatives require the Company to pledge investment securities as collateral based on certain risk thresholds. Investment securities that have been pledged by the Company to counterparties continue to be reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets unless the Company defaults. We offer a repurchase agreement product to our customers, which include master netting agreements that allow for the netting of collateral positions. This product, known as Citizens Sweep Manager, sells certain of our securities overnight to our customers under an agreement to repurchase them the next day. The repurchase agreements are not offset in the Company’s condensed consolidated balances.

 

In June 2023, fair value hedging transactions were executed in which $1 billion notional pay-fixed interest rate swaps were consummated with original maturities ranging from four to five years, wherein the Company pays a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 3.8% and receives daily SOFR. In December 2024, we terminated one of these swaps which had a notional value of $300 million, a maturity date of June 2027, and paid a fixed rate of 3.95%. The remaining $700 million notional pay-fixed interest rate swaps had a fair value which totaled $1.1 million and were reflected as a liability on March 31, 2025.

 

During the first quarter of 2024, cash flow hedging transactions were executed in which $300 million notional pay-fixed interest rate swaps were consummated with maturities of three years, wherein the Company pays a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 4.2% and receives daily SOFR. The fair value of these instruments totaled $2.3 million and were reflected as a liability on March 31, 2025.

 

Refer to Note 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of this report for additional information.

 

38


 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Recognized in the Condensed

 

 

Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed

 

 

Net Amounts Presented in the Condensed

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

Financial Instruments

 

 

Collateral Pledged

 

 

Net Amount

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as
 hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest rate swaps

$

35,382

 

 

$

(35,304

)

 

$

78

 

 

$

35,843

 

 

$

(35,850

)

 

$

71

 

Derivatives designated as
 hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,318

 

 

 

3,318

 

   Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

35,382

 

 

$

(35,304

)

 

$

78

 

 

$

35,843

 

 

$

(32,532

)

 

$

3,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as
 hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest rate swaps

$

78

 

 

$

 

 

$

78

 

 

$

 

 

$

110

 

 

$

188

 

Derivatives designated as
 hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

1,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,095

 

   Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

2,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,257

 

Repurchase agreements

 

276,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

276,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

(310,246

)

 

 

(34,082

)

Total

$

279,594

 

 

$

 

 

$

279,594

 

 

$

 

 

$

(310,136

)

 

$

(30,542

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as
 hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest rate swaps

$

41,933

 

 

$

(41,903

)

 

$

30

 

 

$

42,538

 

 

$

(42,390

)

 

$

178

 

Derivatives designated as
 hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

7,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,899

)

 

 

323

 

   Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

49,155

 

 

$

(41,903

)

 

$

7,252

 

 

$

42,538

 

 

$

(49,289

)

 

$

501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as
 hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest rate swaps

$

30

 

 

$

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

30

 

Derivatives designated as
 hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fair value hedges: interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Cash flow hedges: interest rate swaps

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

517

 

Repurchase agreements

 

261,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

261,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

(306,401

)

 

 

(44,514

)

Total

$

262,434

 

 

$

 

 

$

262,434

 

 

$

 

 

$

(306,401

)

 

$

(43,967

)

 

39


 

12. LEASES

 

The Company’s operating leases, where the Company is a lessee, include real estate, such as office space and banking centers. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and is reflected in the consolidated statement of earnings. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

While the Company has, as a lessor, certain equipment finance leases, such leases are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The tables below present the components of lease costs and supplemental information related to leases as of and for the periods presented.

 

 

 

March 31,
2025

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Lease Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROU assets

 

$

45,174

 

 

$

47,117

 

Total lease liabilities

 

 

47,834

 

 

 

49,617

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Lease Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease expense (1)

 

$

2,541

 

 

$

1,845

 

Sublease income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total lease expense

 

$

2,541

 

 

$

1,845

 

 

(1)
Includes short-term leases and variable lease costs, which are immaterial.

 

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the
   measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash outflows from operating
   leases, net

 

$

2,270

 

 

$

1,864

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2025

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

Lease Term and Discount Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining lease term
   (years)

 

 

9.97

 

 

 

9.99

 

Weighted average discount rate

 

 

6.01

%

 

 

5.95

%

 

40


 

The Company’s lease arrangements that have not yet commenced as of March 31, 2025 and the Company’s short-term lease costs and variable lease costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are not material to the consolidated financial statements. The future lease payments required for leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of March 31, 2025, excluding property taxes and insurance, are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Year:

 

 

 

2025 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2025)

 

$

7,622

 

2026

 

 

9,114

 

2027

 

 

7,693

 

2028

 

 

5,900

 

2029

 

 

4,172

 

2030

 

 

3,518

 

Thereafter

 

 

29,151

 

Total future lease payments

 

 

67,172

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(19,337

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

47,834

 

 

 

13. REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

The following presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606, for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

In-scope of Topic 606:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

4,908

 

 

$

5,036

 

Trust and investment services

 

 

3,411

 

 

 

3,224

 

Bankcard services

 

 

630

 

 

 

385

 

Gain on OREO, net

 

 

2,183

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

1,875

 

Noninterest Income (in-scope of Topic 606)

 

 

13,398

 

 

 

10,520

 

Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)

 

 

2,831

 

 

 

3,593

 

Total noninterest income

 

$

16,229

 

 

$

14,113

 

 

Refer to Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 22 – Revenue Recognition, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for a more detailed discussion about noninterest revenue streams that are in-scope of Topic 606.

 

41


 

 

 

14. INCOME TAXES

 

The company invests in low income housing tax credit and solar tax funds that are designed to generate a return primarily through the realization of federal tax credits. The company accounts for these investments by amortizing the cost of tax credit investments over the life of the investment using a proportional amortization method and tax credit investment amortization expense is a component of the provision for income taxes.

 

The following table presents the balances of the Company's tax credit investments and related unfunded commitments at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Tax credit investments

 

$

79,424

 

 

$

57,264

 

Unfunded commitments - tax credit investments

 

$

71,797

 

 

$

45,809

 

 

The following table presents other information related to the Company's tax credit investments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized

 

$

37,725

 

 

$

21,257

 

Tax credit amortization expense included in provision for income taxes

 

$

33,451

 

 

$

17,421

 

 

42


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion provides information about the results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of CVB Financial Corp. (referred to herein on an unconsolidated basis as “CVB” and on a consolidated basis as “we,” “our” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned bank subsidiary, Citizens Business Bank (the “Bank” or “CBB”). This information is intended to facilitate the understanding and assessment of significant changes and trends related to our financial condition and the results of our operations. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this report.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are based upon the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and are essential to understanding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following is a summary of the more judgmental and complex accounting estimates and principles. In each area, we have identified the variables we believe are most important in our estimation process. We utilize information available to us to make the necessary estimates to value the related assets and liabilities. Actual performance that differs from our estimates and future changes in the key variables and information could change future valuations and impact the results of operations.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”)
Business Combinations
Valuation and Recoverability of Goodwill

 

Our significant accounting policies are described in greater detail in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which are essential to understanding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43


 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements but Not Adopted as of March 31, 2025

 

Standard

 

Description

 

Adoption Timing

 

Impact on Financial Statements

ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

Issued December 2023

 

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU enhances annual income tax disclosures to address investor requests for more detailed information about tax risks and improved transparency of income tax disclosures. The two primary enhancements disaggregate existing income tax disclosures related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and information on income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and are to be applied on a prospective basis; early adoption is permitted.

 

December 31,
2025

 

The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

Issued November 2024

 

On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40 Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. This ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures in tabular format within the footnotes to the financial statements. The prescribed categories include employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning in 2028. This ASU is to be applied on a prospective basis, though early adoption and retrospective application are permitted.

 

December 31,
2027

 

The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date

Issued January 2025

 

On January 06, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, which amends the effective date of ASU 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual periods after December 15, 2026, and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027.

 

See ASU 2024-03

 

 

 

44


 

OVERVIEW

For the first quarter of 2025, we reported net earnings of $51.1 million, compared with $50.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and $48.6 million for the first quarter of 2024. Diluted earnings per share were $0.36 for the first quarter, and prior quarter and $0.35 for the same period last year. Net income of $51.1 million for the first quarter of 2025 produced an annualized return on average equity (“ROAE”) of 9.31%, an annualized return on average tangible common equity (“ROATCE”) of 14.51%, and an annualized return on average assets (“ROAA”) of 1.37%. Our net interest margin, tax equivalent (“NIM”), was 3.31% for the first quarter of 2025, while our efficiency ratio was 46.69%.

 

Net interest income was $110.4 million for the first quarter of 2025 consistent with the fourth quarter of 2024, and a $2.0 million, or 1.79%, decrease from the first quarter of 2024. Our net interest margin increased by 21 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2024, primarily driven by lower cost of funds as a result of balance sheet deleveraging that occurred in the second half of 2024. This balance sheet deleveraging impacted average earning assets, which declined from the first quarter of 2024 by $1.1 billion. Interest expense from borrowings decreased by approximately $17.1 million compared to the first quarter of 2024, as average borrowings declined by $1.5 billion.

 

Noninterest income was $16.2 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared with $13.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and $14.1 million for the first quarter of 2024. During the first quarter of 2025, the Bank sold four OREO properties resulting in a net gain of $2.2 million.

 

Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2025 was $59.1 million, compared to $58.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and $59.8 million for the first quarter of 2024. The quarter-over-quarter increase includes a $500 thousand provision for unfunded commitments in the first quarter of 2025. The decrease of $627,000 compared to first quarter of 2024 is inclusive of lower regulatory assessment expense, as the first quarter of 2024 included an additional accrual of $2.3 million for the FDIC special assessment associated with the bank failures in 2023.

 

At March 31, 2025, total assets of $15.26 billion increased by $102.9 million, or 0.68%, from total assets of $15.15 billion at December 31, 2024. Interest-earning assets of $13.62 billion at March 31, 2025, increased by $92.9 million, or 0.69%, when compared with $13.53 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in interest-earning assets was primarily due to a $290.3 million increase in interest-earning balances due from the Federal Reserve, offset by a $27.6 million decrease in investment securities, and a $172.8 million decrease in total loans.

 

Total investment securities were $4.9 billion at March 31, 2025, a decrease of $27.6 million, or 0.56%, from $4.92 billion at December 31, 2024. At March 31, 2025, investment securities held-to-maturity (“HTM”) totaled $2.36 billion, a decrease of $20.5 million, or 0.86%, from December 31, 2024. At March 31, 2025, investment securities available-for-sale (“AFS”) totaled $2.54 billion, inclusive of a pre-tax net unrealized loss of $338.4 million. AFS securities decreased by $7.0 million, or 0.28%, from $2.54 billion at December 31, 2024. Pre-tax unrealized loss decreased by $58.9 million from December 31, 2024. Our tax equivalent yield on investments was 2.63% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to 2.58% for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 2.64% for the first quarter of 2024.

 

Total loans and leases, at amortized cost, of $8.36 billion at March 31, 2025, decreased by $172.8 million, or 2.02%, from December 31, 2024. The quarter-over-quarter decline in loans included decreases of $16.8 million in commercial real estate loans, $167.8 million in dairy & livestock loans, offset by an increase of $17.1 million in commercial and industrial loans. The decline in dairy and livestock loans primarily relates to the seasonal peak in line utilization at the end of every calendar year, demonstrated by a decline in utilization from 81% at the end of 2024 to 64% at March 31, 2025. Our yield on loans was 5.22% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to 5.15% for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 5.30% for the first quarter of 2024.

 

The allowance for credit losses totaled $78.3 million at March 31, 2025, compared to $80.1 million at December 31, 2024. There was $2.0 million recapture of credit losses in the first quarter of 2025. The decline in the allowance was due primarily to improved credit ratings for dairy and livestock loans. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans was .94% at both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits were $7.18 billion at March 31, 2025, an increase of $147.1 million, or 2.09%, when compared to $7.04 billion at December 31, 2024 . At March 31, 2025, noninterest-bearing deposits were 59.92% of total deposits, compared to 58.90% at December 31, 2024.

 

Interest-bearing deposits were $4.81 billion at March 31, 2025, a decrease of $105.6 million, or 2.15%, when compared to $4.91 billion at December 31, 2024. Customer repurchase agreements totaled $276.2 million at March 31, 2025, compared

45


 

to $261.9 million at December 31, 2024. Our average cost of total deposits including customer repurchase agreements was 0.87% for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 0.97% for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 0.73% for the first quarter of 2024.

 

At March 31, 2025, total borrowings, consisted of $500.0 million of FHLB advances, at a weighted average cost of approximately 4.6%. The FHLB advances include maturities of $300 million in May 2026 and $200 million in May 2027.

 

The Company’s total equity was $2.23 billion at March 31, 2025. This represented an overall increase of $42.1 million from total equity of $2.19 billion at December 31, 2024. Increases to equity included $51.1 million in net earnings and a $34.8 million increase in other comprehensive income, that were partially offset by $27.9 million in cash dividends. During the first quarter of 2025, we repurchased 782,063 shares at an average price of $19.55, totaling $15.3 million. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the first quarter of 2024 other than the shares repurchased pursuant to net settlement by employees in satisfaction of income tax withholding obligations incurred through the vesting of Company stock awards. Our tangible book value per share at March 31, 2025 was $10.45.

 

Our capital ratios under the revised capital framework referred to as Basel III remain well-above regulatory requirements. As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s Tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 11.81%, common equity Tier 1 ratio was 16.52%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 16.52%, and total risk-based capital ratio was 17.33%. Refer to our Analysis of Financial Condition – Capital Resources.

 

 

46


 

ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Financial Performance

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Variance

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Net interest income

$

110,444

 

 

$

112,461

 

 

$

(2,017

)

 

 

-1.79

%

Recapture of (provision for) credit losses

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

100.00

%

Noninterest income

 

16,229

 

 

 

14,113

 

 

 

2,116

 

 

 

14.99

%

Noninterest expense

 

(59,144

)

 

 

(59,771

)

 

 

627

 

 

 

1.05

%

Income taxes

 

(18,425

)

 

 

(18,204

)

 

 

(221

)

 

 

-1.21

%

Net earnings

$

51,104

 

 

$

48,599

 

 

$

2,505

 

 

 

5.15

%

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

 

 

Diluted

$

0.36

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

1.37

%

 

 

1.21

%

 

 

0.16

%

 

 

 

Return on average shareholders' equity

 

9.31

%

 

 

9.31

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio

 

46.69

%

 

 

47.22

%

 

 

-0.53

%

 

 

 

Noninterest expense to average assets

 

1.58

%

 

 

1.48

%

 

 

0.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Variance

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Net interest income

$

110,444

 

 

$

110,418

 

 

$

26

 

 

 

0.02

%

Recapture of (provision for) credit losses

 

2,000

 

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

(1,000

)

 

 

-33.33

%

Noninterest income

 

16,229

 

 

 

13,103

 

 

 

3,126

 

 

 

23.86

%

Noninterest expense

 

(59,144

)

 

 

(58,480

)

 

 

(664

)

 

 

-1.14

%

Income taxes

 

(18,425

)

 

 

(17,183

)

 

 

(1,242

)

 

 

-7.23

%

Net earnings

$

51,104

 

 

$

50,858

 

 

$

246

 

 

 

0.48

%

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

 

 

Diluted

$

0.36

 

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

1.37

%

 

 

1.30

%

 

 

0.07

%

 

 

 

Return on average shareholders' equity

 

9.31

%

 

 

9.14

%

 

 

0.17

%

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio

 

46.69

%

 

 

47.34

%

 

 

-0.65

%

 

 

 

Noninterest expense to average assets

 

1.58

%

 

 

1.49

%

 

 

0.09

%

 

 

 

 

47


 

 

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity Reconciliation (Non-GAAP)

 

The return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP disclosure. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide supplemental information regarding the Company's performance. The following is a reconciliation of net income, adjusted for tax-effected amortization of intangibles, to net income computed in accordance with GAAP; a reconciliation of average tangible common equity to the Company's average stockholders' equity computed in accordance with GAAP; as well as a calculation of return on average tangible common equity.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Net Income

 

$

51,104

 

 

$

50,858

 

 

$

48,599

 

Add: Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

1,155

 

 

 

1,163

 

 

 

1,438

 

Less: Tax effect of amortization of intangible assets (1)

 

 

(341

)

 

 

(344

)

 

 

(425

)

Tangible net income

 

$

51,918

 

 

$

51,677

 

 

$

49,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average stockholders' equity

 

$

2,226,948

 

 

$

2,213,556

 

 

$

2,098,868

 

Less: Average goodwill

 

 

(765,822

)

 

 

(765,822

)

 

 

(765,822

)

Less: Average intangible assets

 

 

(9,518

)

 

 

(10,650

)

 

 

(14,585

)

Average tangible common equity

 

$

1,451,608

 

 

$

1,437,084

 

 

$

1,318,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average equity, annualized (2)

 

 

9.31

%

 

 

9.14

%

 

 

9.31

%

Return on average tangible common equity, annualized (2)

 

 

14.51

%

 

 

14.31

%

 

 

15.13

%

 

(1)
Tax effected at respective statutory rates.
(2)
Annualized where applicable.

 

Net Interest Income

The principal component of our earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments (interest-earning assets) and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds (interest-bearing liabilities). Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets for the period. The level of interest rates and the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income and net interest margin. The net interest spread is the yield on average interest-earning assets minus the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin and net interest spread are included on a tax equivalent (TE) basis by adjusting interest income utilizing the federal statutory tax rates of 21% in effect for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Our net interest income, interest spread, and net interest margin are sensitive to general business and economic conditions. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, monetary supply, and the strength of the international, national and state economies, in general, and more specifically, the local economies in which we conduct business. Our ability to manage net interest income during changing interest rate environments will have a significant impact on our overall performance. We manage net interest income through affecting changes in the mix of interest-earning assets as well as the mix of interest-bearing liabilities, changes in the level of interest-bearing liabilities in proportion to interest-earning assets, and in the growth and maturity of earning assets. See Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Asset/Liability and Market Risk Management – Interest Rate Sensitivity Management included herein.

 

48


 

The tables below present the interest rate spread, net interest margin and the composition of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities by category for the periods indicated, including the changes in average balance, composition, and average yield/rate between these respective periods.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Yield/

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Yield/

 

 

Balance

 

 

Interest

 

 

Rate

 

 

Balance

 

 

Interest

 

 

Rate

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

$

2,518,657

 

 

$

18,590

 

 

 

2.96

%

 

$

2,874,642

 

 

$

21,280

 

 

 

2.96

%

Tax-advantaged

 

20,554

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

3.35

%

 

 

25,455

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

3.13

%

Held-to-maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

2,003,206

 

 

 

10,659

 

 

 

2.13

%

 

 

2,080,985

 

 

 

10,984

 

 

 

2.11

%

Tax-advantaged

 

366,301

 

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

3.12

%

 

 

376,626

 

 

 

2,418

 

 

 

3.11

%

Investment in FHLB stock

 

18,012

 

 

 

379

 

 

 

8.53

%

 

 

18,012

 

 

 

419

 

 

 

9.36

%

Interest-earning deposits with other institutions

 

162,389

 

 

 

1,797

 

 

 

4.49

%

 

 

444,101

 

 

 

6,073

 

 

 

5.50

%

Loans (2)

 

8,467,465

 

 

 

109,071

 

 

 

5.22

%

 

 

8,824,579

 

 

 

116,349

 

 

 

5.30

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

13,556,584

 

 

 

143,002

 

 

 

4.28

%

 

 

14,644,400

 

 

 

157,689

 

 

 

4.34

%

Total noninterest-earning assets

 

1,612,722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,561,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

15,169,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

16,205,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings deposits (3)

$

4,303,105

 

 

$

21,375

 

 

 

2.01

%

 

$

4,007,124

 

 

$

18,529

 

 

 

1.86

%

Time deposits

 

563,213

 

 

 

3,947

 

 

 

2.84

%

 

 

447,011

 

 

 

2,837

 

 

 

2.55

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

4,866,318

 

 

 

25,322

 

 

 

2.11

%

 

 

4,454,135

 

 

 

21,366

 

 

 

1.93

%

FHLB advances, other borrowings, and customer
   repurchase agreements

 

830,400

 

 

 

6,800

 

 

 

3.32

%

 

 

2,301,250

 

 

 

23,862

 

 

 

4.17

%

Interest expense - Other interest-bearing liabilities

 

40,284

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

4.33

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

%

Interest-bearing liabilities

 

5,737,002

 

 

 

32,558

 

 

 

2.30

%

 

 

6,755,385

 

 

 

45,228

 

 

 

2.69

%

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

7,006,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,182,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

198,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

168,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity

 

2,226,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,098,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

15,169,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

16,205,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

110,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

112,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Net interest spread - tax equivalent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.98

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.65

%

        Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.29

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.08

%

        Net interest margin - tax equivalent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.10

%

 

(1)
Includes tax equivalent (TE) adjustments utilizing federal statutory rates of 21% in effect for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. The non TE rates for total investment securities were 2.59% and 2.60% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)
Includes loan fees of $700,000 and $706,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively. Prepayment penalty fees of $931,000 and $630,000 are included in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
(3)
Includes interest-bearing demand and money market accounts.

 

 

The following table presents a comparison of interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in the volumes and rates on average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Changes in interest income or expense attributable to volume changes are calculated by multiplying the change in volume by the initial average interest rate. The change in interest income or expense attributable to changes in interest rates is calculated by multiplying the change in interest rate by the initial volume. The changes attributable to interest rate and volume changes are calculated by multiplying the change in rate times the change in volume and reflect an adjustment for the number of days as appropriate.

 

49


 

Rate and Volume Analysis for Changes in Interest Income, Interest Expense and Net Interest Income

 

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2025 Compared to 2024

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate/

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

 

 

Rate

 

 

Volume

 

 

Total

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable investment securities

$

(2,602

)

 

$

(61

)

 

$

(27

)

 

$

(2,690

)

Tax-advantaged investment securities

 

(32

)

 

 

12

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(22

)

Held-to-maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable investment securities

 

(405

)

 

 

88

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(325

)

Tax-advantaged investment securities

 

(65

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(56

)

Investment in FHLB stock

 

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(40

)

Interest-earning deposits with other institutions

 

(3,820

)

 

 

(1,108

)

 

 

652

 

 

 

(4,276

)

Loans

 

(4,669

)

 

 

(1,741

)

 

 

(868

)

 

 

(7,278

)

Total interest income

 

(11,593

)

 

 

(2,837

)

 

 

(257

)

 

 

(14,687

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings deposits

 

1,357

 

 

 

1,529

 

 

 

(40

)

 

 

2,846

 

Time deposits

 

731

 

 

 

319

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

1,110

 

FHLB advances, other borrowings, and
   customer repurchase agreements

 

(15,125

)

 

 

(4,820

)

 

 

2,883

 

 

 

(17,062

)

Interest expense - Other interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

436

 

Total interest expense

 

(13,037

)

 

 

(2,972

)

 

 

3,339

 

 

 

(12,670

)

Net interest income

$

1,444

 

 

$

135

 

 

$

(3,596

)

 

$

(2,017

)

 

First Quarter of 2025 Compared to the First Quarter of 2024

Net interest income, before provision for credit losses, of $110.4 million for the first quarter of 2025 decreased by $2.02 million, or 1.79%, from the first quarter of 2024. The decline in net interest income compared to the first quarter of 2024 was the net result of a $1.09 billion decline in earning assets and a 21 basis point increase in net interest margin. The expansion of the net interest margin was the result of an 27 basis point decrease in funding costs, which offset a 6 basis point decrease in the earning asset yield. The decrease in funding costs includes interest expense from borrowings, which decreased by approximately $17.1 million compared to the first quarter of 2024, as average borrowings declined by approximately $1.5 billion.

 

Total interest income of $143.0 million decreased by $14.7 million, or 9.31%, when compared to the first quarter of 2024. This decrease was primarily due to a $1.09 billion decline in earning assets. Average loan balances declined by $357.1 million, while total investment securities declined by an average of $449 million and funds held at the Federal Reserve declined by $272.0 million on average. Earning asset yields decreased from 4.34% in the first quarter of 2024 to 4.28% in the first quarter of 2025. Loan yields declined from 5.30% for the first quarter of 2024 to 5.22% for the first quarter of 2025, as the Federal Reserve decreased the federal funds rate by 100 basis points during the second half of 2024. The yield on investment securities increased by 17 basis points from the prior year quarter, as certain low yielding AFS securities were sold during the second half of 2024 and new higher yielding investments were purchased during the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Total interest income and fees on loans for the first quarter of 2025 was $109.1 million, a decrease of $7.3 million, or 6.26%, from the first quarter of 2024. This decrease in income was primarily due to $357.1 million decrease in average loans outstanding, as well as an 8 basis point decline in loan yields. Loan yields decreased from 5.30% in the first quarter of 2024 to 5.22% in the first quarter of 2025, as declining short term interest rates, such as the Prime rate impacted variable indexed loans.

 

Interest income from investment securities was $31.8 million, a decrease of $3.1 million, or 8.88%, from the first quarter of 2024. The decrease includes a $2.6 million decrease in the positive carry from pay-fixed swaps that are fair value hedges of our AFS investment portfolio. This decrease was due to both a reduction in the positive carry between the fixed rate on the swaps and daily SOFR and a decrease in the notional value of the swaps from $1 billion during the first quarter of 2024 to $700 million in the first quarter of 2025, after a $300 million swap was terminated at the end of 2024. Excluding the

50


 

fair value hedges, the yield on investment securities increased by 17 basis points when compared to the first quarter of 2024. The increase in the investment yields was offset by a $449 million year over year decline in average investments.

 

Interest expense of $32.6 million for the first quarter of 2025, decreased $12.7 million, compared to the first quarter of 2024. Total cost of funds of 1.04% for the first quarter of 2025 decreased from 1.31% for the year ago quarter. This 27 basis point decrease in cost of funds was the result of a $1.5 billion decline in average borrowings that had a cost of 4.76% on average in the first quarter of 2024 and an average cost of 4.61% in the first quarter of 2025. The cost of total deposit and customer repurchase agreements increased from .73% in the first quarter of 2024 to .87% in the first quarter of 2025. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were 59.01% of total deposits for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 61.72% for the first quarter of 2024.

 

Provision for (Recapture of) Credit Losses

 

The provision for (recapture of) credit losses is a charge to earnings to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level consistent with management’s assessment of expected lifetime losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.

 

There was $2.0 million recapture of credit losses in the first quarter of 2025, compared to no provision in the first quarter of 2024. Projected loss rates were 0.94% at March 31, 2025, compared to 0.94% at March 31, 2024. Refer to the discussion of “Allowance for Credit Losses” in Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained herein for discussion concerning observed changes in the credit quality of various components of our loan portfolio as well as changes and refinements to our methodology.

 

No assurance can be given that economic conditions which affect the Company’s service areas or other circumstances will or will not be reflected in future changes in the level of our allowance for credit losses and the resulting provision or recapture of provision for credit losses. The process to estimate the allowance for credit losses requires considerable judgment and our economic forecasts may continue to vary due to the uncertainty of the future impact from the recent rise in interest rates, geopolitical events in Europe, and global inflation will have on future interest rates, unemployment, the overall economy and resulting impact on our customers. See “Allowance for Credit Losses” under Analysis of Financial Condition herein.

 

51


 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income includes income derived from financial services offered to our customers, such as CitizensTrust, merchant processing and card services, international banking, and other business services. Also included in noninterest income are service charges and fees, primarily from deposit accounts, gains (net of losses) from the disposition of investment securities, loans, other real estate owned, and fixed assets, and other revenues not included as interest on earning assets.

The following table sets forth the various components of noninterest income for the periods presented.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Variance

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit
  accounts

$

4,908

 

 

$

5,036

 

 

$

(128

)

 

 

-2.54

%

Trust and investment services

 

3,411

 

 

 

3,224

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

5.80

%

Bankcard services

 

630

 

 

 

385

 

 

 

245

 

 

 

63.64

%

BOLI income

 

2,831

 

 

 

3,593

 

 

 

(762

)

 

 

-21.21

%

Gain on OREO, net

 

2,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,183

 

 

 

 

Other

 

2,266

 

 

 

1,875

 

 

 

391

 

 

 

20.85

%

Total noninterest income

$

16,229

 

 

$

14,113

 

 

$

2,116

 

 

 

14.99

%

 

First Quarter of 2025 Compared to the First Quarter of 2024

The $2.1 million increase in noninterest income included a $2.2 million gain on sale of OREO. CRA investment income increased by approximately $450,000, due to changes in the net asset value of certain equity investments.

 

Trust and Investment Services represents our CitizensTrust group. The CitizensTrust group is made up of wealth management and investment services. They provide a variety of services, which include asset management, financial planning, estate planning, retirement planning, private and corporate trustee services, and probate services. Investment Services provides self-directed brokerage, 401(k) plans, mutual funds, insurance and other non-insured investment products. At March 31, 2025, CitizensTrust had approximately $4.7 billion in assets under management and administration, including $3.38 billion in assets under management. CitizensTrust generated fees of $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $3.2 million for the first quarter of 2024.

 

The Bank’s investment in BOLI includes life insurance policies generally acquired through acquisitions or the purchase of life insurance by the Bank on a select group of employees to fund deferred compensation plans. The Bank is the owner and beneficiary of these policies. BOLI is recorded as an asset at its cash surrender value. Increases in the cash value of these policies, as well as insurance proceeds received, are recorded in noninterest income and are not subject to income tax, as long as they are held for the life of the covered parties. The $762,000 decrease in BOLI income was primarily due to receiving in the first quarter of 2024 $531,000 in death benefits that exceeded the asset value on certain policies.

 

 

52


 

Noninterest Expense

The following table summarizes the various components of noninterest expense for the periods presented.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Variance

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Noninterest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

$

36,477

 

 

$

36,401

 

 

$

76

 

 

 

0.21

%

Occupancy

 

4,763

 

 

 

4,570

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

4.22

%

Equipment

 

1,235

 

 

 

995

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

24.12

%

Professional services

 

2,081

 

 

 

2,255

 

 

 

(174

)

 

 

-7.72

%

Computer software expense

 

4,221

 

 

 

3,525

 

 

 

696

 

 

 

19.74

%

Marketing and promotion

 

1,988

 

 

 

1,630

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

21.96

%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

1,155

 

 

 

1,438

 

 

 

(283

)

 

 

-19.68

%

Telecommunications expense

 

514

 

 

 

493

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

4.26

%

Regulatory assessments

 

2,017

 

 

 

4,445

 

 

 

(2,428

)

 

 

-54.62

%

Insurance

 

482

 

 

 

507

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

-4.93

%

Provision for unfunded loan
  commitments

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

Directors' expenses

 

302

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

-7.93

%

Other

 

3,409

 

 

 

3,184

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

7.07

%

Total noninterest expense

$

59,144

 

 

$

59,771

 

 

$

(627

)

 

 

-1.05

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest expense to average
   assets

 

1.58

%

 

 

1.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio (1)

 

46.69

%

 

 

47.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Noninterest expense divided by net interest income before provision for credit losses plus noninterest income.

 

Our ability to control noninterest expenses in relation to asset growth can be measured in terms of total noninterest expenses as a percentage of average assets. Noninterest expense as a percentage of average assets was 1.58% for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 1.48% for the first quarter of 2024. This ratio was impacted by the deleveraging strategy that culminated at the end of 2024 and resulted in a $1.04 billion decrease in average assets between the first quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025.

 

Our ability to control noninterest expenses in relation to the level of total revenue (net interest income before provision for credit losses plus noninterest income) can be measured by the efficiency ratio and indicates the percentage of net revenue that is used to cover expenses. The efficiency ratio for the first quarter of 2025 was 46.69%, compared to 47.22% for the first quarter of 2024.

 

First Quarter of 2025 Compared to the First Quarter of 2024

Noninterest expense of $59.1 million for the first quarter of 2025 was $627,000, or 1.05%, lower than the first quarter of 2024. Noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2024 included an additional accrual of $2.3 million for the FDIC special assessment resulting from a 25% increase in the FDIC's initial loss estimate, which was $9.2 million as reflected in the fourth quarter of 2023. Year-over-year expense growth included a $500,000 provision for unfunded loan commitments in the first quarter of 2025, in addition to approximately $700,000 higher software expense and a $433,000 increase in occupancy and equipment expense. There was no provision for unfunded loan commitments in the first quarter of 2024. The increase in occupancy expense included the higher rent expense for the four buildings that were sold and leased back during the second half of 2024.

 

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was 26.50%, compared to 27.25% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was a result of increased investments in tax credits during 2024 and 2025. Our estimated annual effective tax rate also varies depending upon the level of tax-advantaged income from municipal securities and BOLI, as well as available tax credits.

 

The Company’s effective tax rates are below the nominal combined Federal and State tax rate primarily as a result of tax-advantaged income from certain municipal security investments, municipal loans and leases and BOLI, as well as available tax credits for each period.

53


 

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Total assets of $15.26 billion at March 31, 2025 increased by $102.9 million, or 0.68%, from total assets of $15.15 billion at December 31, 2024. Interest-earning assets of $13.6 billion at March 31, 2025, increased by $92.9 million, or 0.69%, when compared with $13.53 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in interest-earning assets was primarily due to a $290.3 million increase in interest-earning balances due from the Federal Reserve, offset by a $27.6 million decrease in investment securities, and a $170.9 million decrease in net loans.

 

Total liabilities were $13.03 billion at March 31, 2025, an increase of $60.8 million, or 0.47%, from total liabilities of $12.97 billion at December 31, 2024. Total deposits increased by $41.5 million, or 0.35%, with noninterest-bearing deposits increasing by $147.2 million, or 2.09%. Interest-bearing deposits declined by $105.6 million, or 2.15%. Borrowings remained the same balance as of December 31, 2024. At March 31, 2025, total borrowings consisted of $500 million of FHLB advances, at an average cost of approximately 4.6%.

 

Total equity increased $42.1 million to $2.23 billion at March 31, 2025, compared to total equity of $2.19 billion at December 31, 2024. Increases to equity included $51.1 million in net earnings and a $34.8 million increase in other comprehensive income that were partially offset by $27.9 million in cash dividends. In the first quarter of 2025, we repurchased, under our stock repurchase plan, 782,063 shares of common stock, at an average repurchase price of $19.55, totaling $15.3 million. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the first quarter of 2024.

 

Investment Securities

 

The Company maintains a portfolio of investment securities to provide interest income and to serve as a source of liquidity for its ongoing operations. We continued to shrink our investment portfolio. At March 31, 2025, total investment securities were $4.89 billion. This represented a decrease of $27.6 million, or 0.56%, from $4.92 billion at December 31, 2024. The overall decrease in investment securities was primarily due to a $20.5 million decline in our HTM securities. At March 31, 2025, investment securities HTM totaled $2.36 billion. At March 31, 2025, our AFS investment securities totaled $2.54 billion, inclusive of a pre-tax net unrealized loss of $388.4 million, compared to $447.7 million at December 31, 2024. The $59.3 million increase in fair value of our AFS securities was partially offset by an $8.3 million decrease in the fair value of our derivatives that hedge the change in value of our AFS portfolio. The after-tax unrealized loss reported in AOCI on our AFS investment securities and fair-value hedges at March 31, 2025 was $272.8 million. The changes in the net unrealized holding loss resulted primarily from fluctuations in market interest rates. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, repayments/maturities of investment securities totaled $84.7 million and $115.5 million, respectively. The Company purchased $1.7 million and $11.5 million of HTM securities during the first quarter of 2025 and 2024 respectively. There were no investment securities sold during the first quarter of 2025 and 2024.

 

54


 

The tables below set forth our investment securities AFS and HTM portfolio by type for the dates presented.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Gain

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Loss

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Total Percent

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

34,757

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

 

 

$

34,803

 

 

 

1.37

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2,398,291

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

(274,693

)

 

 

2,124,656

 

 

 

83.81

%

CMO/REMIC

 

467,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

(113,401

)

 

 

353,862

 

 

 

13.96

%

Municipal bonds

 

21,762

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

(1,470

)

 

 

20,319

 

 

 

0.80

%

Other securities

 

1,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,426

 

 

 

0.06

%

Unallocated portfolio layer fair value basis
  adjustments (1)

 

(1,095

)

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

%

Total available-for-sale securities

$

2,922,404

 

 

$

2,226

 

 

$

(389,564

)

 

$

2,535,066

 

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

510,593

 

 

$

 

 

$

(93,645

)

 

$

416,948

 

 

 

21.64

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

603,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

(99,271

)

 

 

504,656

 

 

 

25.60

%

CMO/REMIC

 

777,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

(159,636

)

 

 

617,755

 

 

 

32.95

%

Municipal bonds

 

454,075

 

 

 

482

 

 

 

(41,983

)

 

 

412,574

 

 

 

19.25

%

Other securities (2)

 

13,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,155

 

 

 

0.56

%

Total held-to-maturity securities

$

2,359,141

 

 

$

482

 

 

$

(394,535

)

 

$

1,965,088

 

 

 

100.00

%

(1)
Represents the amount of portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS MBS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Under the U.S. GAAP, portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities, however the amounts impact the unrealized gains or losses for the individual securities being hedged. Refer to Note 3 and Note 9 for additional information.
(2)
Represents Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy ("C-PACE") bonds.

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Gain

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Loss

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Total Percent

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

34,149

 

 

$

106

 

 

$

 

 

$

34,255

 

 

 

1.35

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2,460,573

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

(326,376

)

 

 

2,134,534

 

 

 

83.97

%

CMO/REMIC

 

471,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

(120,399

)

 

 

351,522

 

 

 

13.82

%

Municipal bonds

 

21,755

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

(1,406

)

 

 

20,377

 

 

 

0.80

%

Other securities

 

1,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,427

 

 

 

0.06

%

Unallocated portfolio layer fair value basis
  adjustments (1)

 

7,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,222

)

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

%

Total available-for-sale securities

$

2,997,047

 

 

$

471

 

 

$

(455,403

)

 

$

2,542,115

 

 

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

514,572

 

 

$

 

 

$

(106,315

)

 

$

408,257

 

 

 

21.62

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

614,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

(110,020

)

 

 

504,363

 

 

 

25.82

%

CMO/REMIC

 

784,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

(170,121

)

 

 

613,938

 

 

 

32.95

%

Municipal bonds

 

455,199

 

 

 

1,158

 

 

 

(40,025

)

 

 

416,332

 

 

 

19.13

%

Other securities (2)

 

11,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,455

 

 

 

0.48

%

Total held-to-maturity securities

$

2,379,668

 

 

$

1,158

 

 

$

(426,481

)

 

$

1,954,345

 

 

 

100.00

%

 

55


 

(1)
Represents the amount of portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS MBS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Under the U.S. GAAP, portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities, however the amounts impact the unrealized gains or losses for the individual securities being hedged. Refer to Note 3 and Note 9 for additional information.
(2)
Represents Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy ("C-PACE") bonds.

 

As of March 31, 2025, approximately $25.5 million in U.S. government agency bonds are callable. The Agency CMO/REMIC securities are backed by agency-pooled collateral. Municipal bonds, which represented approximately 10% of the total investment portfolio, are predominately AA or higher rated securities.

 

The following table presents the Company’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities, by investment category, in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or Longer

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

$

85,194

 

 

$

(159

)

 

$

1,756,443

 

 

$

(274,534

)

 

$

1,841,637

 

 

$

(274,693

)

CMO/REMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

353,861

 

 

 

(113,401

)

 

 

353,861

 

 

 

(113,401

)

Municipal bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,409

 

 

 

(1,470

)

 

 

19,409

 

 

 

(1,470

)

Total available-for-sale securities

$

85,194

 

 

$

(159

)

 

$

2,129,713

 

 

$

(389,405

)

 

$

2,214,907

 

 

$

(389,564

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

416,948

 

 

$

(93,645

)

 

$

416,948

 

 

$

(93,645

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2,016

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

502,640

 

 

 

(99,254

)

 

 

504,656

 

 

 

(99,271

)

CMO/REMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

617,755

 

 

 

(159,636

)

 

 

617,755

 

 

 

(159,636

)

Municipal bonds

 

75,606

 

 

 

(2,413

)

 

 

298,020

 

 

 

(39,569

)

 

 

373,626

 

 

 

(41,983

)

Total held-to-maturity securities

$

77,622

 

 

$

(2,430

)

 

$

1,835,363

 

 

$

(392,105

)

 

$

1,912,984

 

 

$

(394,535

)

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or Longer

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized Holding Losses

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

$

204,428

 

 

$

(700

)

 

$

1,757,066

 

 

$

(325,677

)

 

$

1,961,494

 

 

$

(326,377

)

CMO/REMIC

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

351,521

 

 

 

(120,399

)

 

 

351,522

 

 

 

(120,399

)

Municipal bonds

 

3,215

 

 

 

(155

)

 

 

16,262

 

 

 

(1,250

)

 

 

19,477

 

 

 

(1,405

)

Total available-for-sale securities

$

207,644

 

 

$

(855

)

 

$

2,124,849

 

 

$

(447,326

)

 

$

2,332,493

 

 

$

(448,181

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government agency/GSE

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

408,257

 

 

$

(106,315

)

 

$

408,257

 

 

$

(106,315

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2,072

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

502,292

 

 

 

(109,978

)

 

 

504,364

 

 

 

(110,020

)

CMO/REMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

613,937

 

 

 

(170,121

)

 

 

613,937

 

 

 

(170,121

)

Municipal bonds

 

63,668

 

 

 

(1,067

)

 

 

286,868

 

 

 

(38,958

)

 

 

350,536

 

 

 

(40,025

)

Total held-to-maturity securities

$

65,740

 

 

$

(1,109

)

 

$

1,811,354

 

 

$

(425,372

)

 

$

1,877,094

 

 

$

(426,481

)

 

Once it is determined that a credit loss has occurred, an allowance for credit losses is established on our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities. Management determined that credit losses did not exist for securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

Refer to Note 4 – Investment Securities of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of this report for additional information on our investment securities portfolio.

56


 

Loans

 

Total loans and leases, at amortized cost, of $8.36 billion at March 31, 2025 decreased by $172.8 million, or 2.02%, from December 31, 2024. The decrease in total loans quarter-over-quarter included decreases of $16.8 million in commercial real estate loans and $167.4 million in dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans, offset by an increase of $17.1 million in commercial and industrial loans. The decline in dairy and livestock loans primarily relates to the seasonal peak in line utilization at the end of every calendar year, demonstrated by a decline in the utilization rate from 81% at the end of 2024 to 64% at March 31, 2025.

 

The following table presents our loan portfolio by type as of the dates presented.

 

Distribution of Loan Portfolio by Type

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

$

6,490,604

 

 

$

6,507,452

 

Construction

 

15,706

 

 

 

16,082

 

SBA

 

271,844

 

 

 

273,013

 

SBA - Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

 

179

 

 

 

774

 

Commercial and industrial

 

942,301

 

 

 

925,178

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

252,532

 

 

 

419,904

 

Municipal lease finance receivables

 

65,203

 

 

 

66,114

 

SFR mortgage

 

269,493

 

 

 

269,172

 

Consumer and other loans

 

55,770

 

 

 

58,743

 

Total loans, at amortized cost

 

8,363,632

 

 

 

8,536,432

 

Less: Allowance for credit losses

 

(78,252

)

 

 

(80,122

)

 Total loans and lease finance receivables, net

$

8,285,380

 

 

$

8,456,310

 

 

As of March 31, 2025, $437.3 million, or 6.70% of the total commercial real estate loans included loans secured by farmland, compared to $449.8 million, or 6.91%, at December 31, 2024. The loans secured by farmland included $103.6 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $333.7 million secured by agricultural land at March 31, 2025, compared to $109.1 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $340.7 million for loans secured by agricultural land at December 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans of $252.5 million were comprised of $217.4 million for dairy & livestock loans and $35.1 million for agribusiness loans, compared to $419.9 million were comprised of $385.3 million for dairy & livestock loans and $34.6 million for agribusiness loans at December 31, 2024.

 

Real estate loans are loans secured by conforming trust deeds on real property, including property under construction, land development, commercial property and single-family and multi-family residences. Our real estate loans are comprised of industrial, office, retail, medical, single family residences, multi-family residences, and farmland. Consumer loans include installment loans to consumers as well as home equity loans, auto and equipment leases and other loans secured by junior liens on real property. Municipal lease finance receivables are leases to municipalities. Dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans are loans to finance the operating needs of wholesale dairy farm operations, cattle feeders, livestock raisers and farmers.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $207.2 million of total SBA 504 loans. SBA 504 loans include term loans to finance capital expenditures and for the purchase of commercial real estate. Initially the Bank provides two separate loans to the borrower representing a first and second lien on the collateral. The loan with the first lien is typically at a 50% advance to the acquisition costs and the second lien loan provides the financing for 40% of the acquisition costs with the borrower’s down payment of 10% of the acquisition costs. The Bank retains the first lien loan for its term and sells the second lien loan to the SBA subordinated debenture program. A majority of the Bank’s 504 loans are granted for the purpose of commercial real estate acquisition. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $64.6 million of total SBA 7(a) loans that include a guarantee of payment from the SBA (typically 75% of the loan amount, but up to 90% in certain cases) in the event of default. The SBA 7(a) loans include revolving lines of credit (SBA Express) and term loans of up to ten (10) years to finance long-term working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and/or for the purchase or refinance of commercial real estate.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $15.7 million in construction loans. This represents 0.19% of total gross loans held-for-investment. Although our construction loans are located throughout our market footprint, the majority of

57


 

construction loans consist of commercial land development and construction projects throughout California. There were no nonperforming construction loans at March 31, 2025.

 

Our loan portfolio is geographically disbursed throughout our marketplace. The following is the breakdown of our total held-for-investment and commercial real estate loans, by region as of March 31, 2025.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

Commercial Real
Estate Loans

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Los Angeles County

$

3,073,314

 

 

 

36.7

%

 

$

2,219,262

 

 

 

34.2

%

Central Valley and Sacramento

 

1,912,918

 

 

 

22.9

%

 

 

1,541,963

 

 

 

23.8

%

Orange County

 

1,167,750

 

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

718,216

 

 

 

11.1

%

Inland Empire

 

997,739

 

 

 

11.9

%

 

 

884,975

 

 

 

13.6

%

Central Coast

 

441,117

 

 

 

5.3

%

 

 

377,555

 

 

 

5.8

%

San Diego

 

314,550

 

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

315,939

 

 

 

4.9

%

Other California

 

148,875

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

91,943

 

 

 

1.4

%

Out of State

 

307,369

 

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

340,751

 

 

 

5.2

%

$

8,363,632

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

6,490,604

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

The table below breaks down our commercial real estate portfolio.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

Loan Balance

 

 

Percent

 

 

Percent
Owner-
Occupied (1)

 

 

Average
Loan Balance

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial

$

2,216,922

 

 

 

34.2

%

 

 

47.8

%

 

$

1,631

 

Office

 

1,021,513

 

 

 

15.7

%

 

 

26.7

%

 

 

1,664

 

Retail

 

899,386

 

 

 

13.9

%

 

 

11.3

%

 

 

1,726

 

Multi-family

 

813,032

 

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

1,549

 

Secured by farmland (2)

 

437,295

 

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

98.8

%

 

 

1,438

 

Medical

 

293,287

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

30.7

%

 

 

1,424

 

Other (3)

 

809,169

 

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

43.1

%

 

 

1,790

 

Total commercial real estate

$

6,490,604

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

35.6

%

 

$

1,630

 

 

(1)
Represents percentage of reported owner-occupied at origination in each real estate loan category.
(2)
The loans secured by farmland included $103.6 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $333.7 million for loans secured by agricultural land at March 31, 2025.
(3)
Other loans consist of a variety of loan types, none of which exceeded 2.0% of total commercial real estate loans at March 31, 2025.

 

58


 

Nonperforming Assets

 

The following table provides information on nonperforming assets as of the dates presented.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nonaccrual loans

$

25,636

 

 

$

27,795

 

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

25,636

 

 

 

27,795

 

OREO, net

 

495

 

 

 

19,303

 

Total nonperforming assets

$

26,131

 

 

$

47,098

 

Modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

$

11,949

 

 

$

6,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans and performing modified loans to borrowers
   experiencing financial difficulty

$

37,585

 

 

$

34,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of nonperforming loans and performing modified loans to
   borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to total loans, at amortized cost

 

0.45

%

 

 

0.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of nonperforming assets to total loans, at amortized cost,
   and OREO

 

0.31

%

 

 

0.55

%

Percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets

 

0.17

%

 

 

0.31

%

 

Modifications of Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

 

There were three loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2025 with an amortized cost totaling $6.2 million as of March 31, 2025, including two commercial real estate loans totaling $6.0 million and one dairy & livestock and agribusiness loan of $225,000.

 

The table below reflects the amortized cost of loans by type made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified as of three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, and the financial effect of those modifications.

 

 

 

Amortized Cost Basis

 

 

% of Total Class of Financing Receivables

 

 

Financial Effect

March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Extension

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

$

7,516

 

 

 

0.09

%

 

 Added a weighted-average 1.2 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

Commercial and industrial

 

 

2,728

 

 

 

0.03

%

 

 Added a weighted-average 1.2 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

1,025

 

 

 

0.01

%

 

 Added a weighted-average 1.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

   Total

 

$

11,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

 

680

 

 

 

0.01

%

 

Added a weighted-average 1.4 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers; reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10.00% to 7.25%.

   Total

 

 

680

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Total Modified

 

$

11,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59


 

 

 

 

Amortized Cost Basis

 

 

% of Total Class of Financing Receivables

 

 

Financial Effect

March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Extension

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

$

2,466

 

 

 

0.03

%

 

 Added a weighted-average 1.3 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

Commercial and industrial

 

 

1,644

 

 

 

0.02

%

 

 Added a weighted-average 0.7 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

5,727

 

 

 

0.07

%

 

 Added a weighted-average 0.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.

   Total

 

$

9,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

$

686

 

 

 

0.01

%

 

 Added a weighted-average 7.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers; reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10% to 7.25%.

Commercial and industrial

 

 

242

 

 

 

0.00

%

 

 Added a weighted-average 2.0 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers; reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.75% to 7.75%.

   Total

 

 

928

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Total Modified

 

$

10,765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Company did not have any loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the first quarter of 2025 and 2024 that subsequently defaulted. Payment default is defined as movement to nonaccrual (nonperforming) status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.

 

The following table presents the recorded investment in, and the aging of, past due loans at amortized cost (including nonaccrual loans), by type of loans, made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of March 31, 2024.

 

 

 

 

Payment Status (amortized cost basis)

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

30-89 Days
Past Due

 

 

90+ Days
Past Due

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

$

8,196

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

2,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

1,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Total

 

$

11,949

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no ACL allocated to modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Impairment amounts identified are typically charged off against the allowance at the time the loan is considered uncollectible. There were no charge-offs on loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

60


 

Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies

 

The table below provides trends in our nonperforming assets and delinquencies as of the dates presented.

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nonperforming loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

24,379

 

 

$

25,866

 

 

$

18,794

 

 

$

21,908

 

 

$

10,661

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

1,529

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

54

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

173

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

2,825

 

 

 

2,712

 

 

 

2,727

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

60

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

308

 

Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

25,636

 

 

$

27,795

 

 

$

21,913

 

 

$

24,957

 

 

$

13,810

 

% of Total loans

 

 

0.31

%

 

 

0.33

%

 

 

0.26

%

 

 

0.29

%

 

 

0.16

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past due 30-89 days (accruing):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

30,701

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

19,781

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA

 

 

718

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

408

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

399

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

6

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

718

 

 

$

487

 

 

$

30,765

 

 

$

146

 

 

$

20,195

 

% of Total loans

 

 

0.01

%

 

 

0.01

%

 

 

0.36

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.23

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OREO:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

495

 

 

$

18,656

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

SBA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

647

 

 

 

647

 

 

 

647

 

 

 

647

 

Total

 

$

495

 

 

$

19,303

 

 

$

647

 

 

$

647

 

 

$

647

 

Total nonperforming, past due, and OREO

 

$

26,849

 

 

$

47,585

 

 

$

53,325

 

 

$

25,750

 

 

$

34,652

 

% of Total loans

 

 

0.32

%

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

0.62

%

 

 

0.30

%

 

 

0.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classified Loans

 

$

94,169

 

 

$

89,549

 

 

$

124,606

 

 

$

124,728

 

 

$

103,080

 

 

Nonperforming loans, defined as nonaccrual loans, including modified loans on nonaccrual, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, were $25.6 million at March 31, 2025, or 0.31% of total loans. This compares to nonperforming loans of $27.8 million, or 0.33% of total loans, at December 31, 2024 and $13.8 million, or 0.16% of total loans, at March 31, 2024. The $2.2 million decrease in nonperforming loans from December 31, 2024 was primarily due to the payoff of two nonperforming commercial real estate loans totaling $764 thousand, and various paydowns.

 

Classified loans are loans that are graded “substandard” or worse. Classified loans increased $4.6 million quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to increases of $6.5 million in classified dairy and livestock loans, offset with a $1.3 million decline in commercial real estate loans.

 

At March 31, 2025, we had one OREO property totaling $495,000. At December 31, 2024 we had four OREO properties totaling $19.3 million. In the first quarter of 2025, we sold four properties with a total book value of $19.3 million. These sales resulted in gains on sale of approximately $2.0 million.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The allowance for credit losses totaled $78.3 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $80.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and $82.8 million as of March 31, 2024. Our allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2025 was 0.94% of total loans. This compares to 0.94% and 0.94% at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively. The decrease in our allowance for credit losses from December 31, 2024 was due to a $2 million recapture of credit losses primarily due to lower amounts of criticized dairy and livestock loans at March 31, 2025.

 

The allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2025 is based upon lifetime loss rate models developed from an estimation framework that uses historical lifetime loss experiences to derive loss rates at a collective pool level. We measure

61


 

the expected credit losses on a collective (pooled) basis for those loans that share similar risk characteristics. We have three collective loan pools: Commercial Real Estate, Commercial and Industrial, and Consumer. Our ACL amounts are largely driven by portfolio characteristics, including loss history and various risk attributes, and the economic outlook for certain macroeconomic variables. The allowance for credit loss is sensitive to both changes in these portfolio characteristics and the forecast of macroeconomic variables. Risk attributes for commercial real estate loans include Original Loan to Value ratios ("OLTV"), origination year, loan seasoning, and macroeconomic variables that include Real GDP growth, commercial real estate price index and unemployment rate. Risk attributes for commercial and industrial loans include internal risk ratings, borrower industry sector, loan credit spreads and macroeconomic variables that include unemployment rate and BBB spread. The macroeconomic variables for Consumer include unemployment rate and GDP. The Commercial Real Estate methodology is applied over commercial real estate loans, a portion of construction loans, and a portion of SBA loans. The Commercial and Industrial methodology is applied over a substantial portion of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans, all dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans, municipal lease receivables, as well as the remaining portion of Small Business Administration (SBA) loans (excluding Paycheck Protection Program loans). The Consumer methodology is applied to SFR mortgage loans, consumer loans, as well as the remaining construction loans. In addition to determining the quantitative life of loan loss rate to be applied against the portfolio segments, management reviews current conditions and forecasts to determine whether adjustments are needed to ensure that the life of loan loss rates reflect both the current state of the portfolio, and expectations for macroeconomic changes.

 

Our economic forecast continues to be a blend of multiple forecasts produced by Moody’s. The baseline forecast continues to represent the largest weighting in our multi-weighted forecast scenario, with downside risks weighted among multiple forecasts. As of March 31, 2025, the resulting weighted forecast resulted in Real GDP growth increase at a slower rate. Real GDP forecasted to be below 2% for the remainder of 2025 until reaching a growth in the second half of 2026. Commercial real estate values are forecasted to continue their decline through the first half of 2026. Unemployment is forecasted to rise in 2025 and reach 5% by the beginning of 2026 and stay elevated through 2028.

 

62


 

The table below presents a summary of charge-offs and recoveries by type, the provision for credit losses on loans, and the resulting allowance for credit losses for the periods presented.

 

 

As of and For the

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

$

80,122

 

 

$

86,842

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

(2,258

)

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

SBA

 

(19

)

 

 

(90

)

Commercial and industrial

 

(21

)

 

 

(1,917

)

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Total charge-offs

 

(40

)

 

 

(4,267

)

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

6

 

 

 

3

 

SBA

 

22

 

 

 

63

 

Commercial and industrial

 

142

 

 

 

176

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

 

 

 

 

 

SFR mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

Total recoveries

 

170

 

 

 

242

 

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

 

130

 

 

 

(4,025

)

(Recapture of) provision for credit losses

 

(2,000

)

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses at end of period

$

78,252

 

 

$

82,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of reserve for unfunded loan commitments:

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for unfunded loan commitments at beginning of period

$

6,250

 

 

$

7,500

 

Provision for unfunded loan commitments

 

500

 

 

 

 

Reserve for unfunded loan commitments at end of period

$

6,750

 

 

$

7,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for unfunded loan commitments to total unfunded loan
    commitments

 

0.34

%

 

 

0.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of total loans at end of period (1)

$

8,363,632

 

 

$

8,770,713

 

Average total loans outstanding (1)

$

8,467,465

 

 

$

8,824,579

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs to average total loans

 

0.00

%

 

 

-0.05

%

Net charge-offs to total loans at end of period

 

0.00

%

 

 

-0.05

%

Allowance for credit losses to average total loans

 

0.92

%

 

 

0.94

%

Allowance for credit losses to total loans at end of period

 

0.94

%

 

 

0.94

%

Net recoveries (charge-offs) to allowance for credit losses

 

0.17

%

 

 

-4.86

%

Net (charge-offs) recoveries to provision for credit losses

 

-6.50

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

(1)
Net of deferred loan origination fees, costs and discounts (amortized cost).

 

The Bank’s ACL methodology also produced an allowance of $6.8 million for our off-balance sheet credit exposures as of March 31, 2025, compared with $6.3 million and $7.5 million as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively. The increase from December 31, 2024 was due to a $500,000 provision for unfunded loan commitments for the first quarter of 2025.

 

63


 

While we believe that the allowance at March 31, 2025 was appropriate to absorb losses from known or inherent risks in the portfolio, no assurance can be given that future economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, conditions of our borrowers (including fraudulent activity), or natural disasters, which adversely affect our service areas or other circumstances or conditions, including those defined above, will not be reflected in increased provisions for credit losses in the future.

 

Changes in economic and business conditions could have an impact on our market area and on our loan portfolio. We continually monitor these conditions in determining our estimates of needed reserves. However, we cannot predict the extent to which the deterioration in general economic conditions, real estate values, changes in general rates of interest and changes in the financial conditions or business of a borrower may adversely affect a specific borrower’s ability to pay or the value of our collateral. See “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Deposits

 

The primary source of funds to support earning assets (loans and investments) is the generation of deposits.

 

Total deposits were $11.99 billion at March 31, 2025. This represented an increase of $41.5 million, or 0.35%, from total deposits of $11.95 billion at December 31, 2024.

 

The composition of deposits is summarized as of the dates presented in the table below.

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Balance

 

 

Percent

 

 

Balance

 

 

Percent

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

$

7,184,267

 

 

 

59.92

%

 

$

7,037,096

 

 

 

58.90

%

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment checking

 

533,220

 

 

 

4.45

%

 

 

551,305

 

 

 

4.61

%

Money market

 

3,289,121

 

 

 

27.43

%

 

 

3,363,804

 

 

 

28.15

%

Savings

 

421,491

 

 

 

3.52

%

 

 

422,583

 

 

 

3.54

%

Time deposits

 

561,822

 

 

 

4.68

%

 

 

573,593

 

 

 

4.80

%

Total Deposits

$

11,989,921

 

 

 

100.00

%

 

$

11,948,381

 

 

 

100.00

%

 

The amount of noninterest-bearing deposits in relation to total deposits is an integral element in our strategy of seeking to achieve a low cost of funds. Noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $7.18 billion at March 31, 2025, an increase of $147.2 million, or 2.09%, from noninterest-bearing deposits of $7.04 billion at December 31, 2024. Noninterest-bearing deposits were 59.92% of total deposits at the end of the first quarter of 2025, compared to 58.90% at December 31, 2024.

 

Interest-bearing non-maturity deposits, which include savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market accounts, totaled $4.24 billion at March 31, 2025, representing a decrease of $93.9 million, or 2.16%, from $4.34 billion at December 31, 2024.

 

Time deposits totaled $561.8 million at March 31, 2025, representing a decrease of $11.8 million, or 2.05%, from total time deposits of $573.6 million at December 31, 2024.

 

During the first quarter of 2024, $300 million of brokered deposits were issued and cash flow hedging transactions were simultaneously executed in which $300 million notional pay-fixed interest rate swaps were consummated with maturities of three years, wherein the Company pays a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 4.2% and receives daily SOFR. We entered into these interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate. The fair value of these instruments totaled $2.26 million and were reflected as a liability at March 31, 2025.

 

64


 

Our deposits are primarily relationship based and include deposits and customer repurchase agreements ("repos"). For the first quarter of 2025, 72% of our deposits consist of business deposits and 28% consist of consumer deposits, primarily the owners and employees of our business customers. The largest percentage of our deposits, 39%, are analyzed business accounts, which represent customer operating accounts that generally utilize a wide array of treasury management products. As most of our business customers need to operate with more than $250,000 in their operating account, we have a significant percentage of deposits that are uninsured. As of March 31, 2025, 46% of our total deposits and customer repos were uncollateralized and uninsured.

 

Our customer deposit relationships represent a diverse set of industries. The industry classification with the largest concentration is construction, which represents 8% of our deposits. Overall, there are 14 different industry classifications that represent 2% or more of our deposits as of March 31, 2025. Our depositors have typically banked with us for many years. As of March 31, 2025, 46% of our deposit relationships have banked with us more than 10 years and 75% of our deposit relationships have been with us for three or more years.

 

Average total deposits for the first quarter decreased by approximately $242 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, as we typically experience a seasonally low level of deposits in the first quarter of each calendar. Our average noninterest-bearing deposits continued to be greater than 59% of our average total deposits for the first quarter of 2025.

 

Our cost of deposits was 86 basis points on average for the first quarter of 2025, which compares to 93 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 74 basis points for the first quarter of 2024. From the first quarter of 2022 through the first quarter of 2025, our cost of deposits has increased by 83 basis points. During the Federal Reserve's interest rates tightening cycle from the first quarter of 2022 through the third quarter of 2024, our deposit costs rose by 95 basis points, representing a deposit beta of 18%, when compared to the 525 basis point increase in the Fed Funds rate during the rising rate period.

 

65


 

Borrowings

 

At March 31, 2025, our borrowings were $776.2 million and included $276.2 million of repurchase agreements and $500.0 million of FHLB advances, at an average cost of approximately 4.6%. At December 31, 2024, our borrowings were $761.9 million and included $261.9 million of repurchase agreements and $500.0 million of FHLB advances, at an average cost of approximately 4.6%. Refer to Note 6 - Borrowings of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion.

 

We offer a repurchase agreement product to our customers. This product, known as Citizens Sweep Manager, sells our investment securities overnight to our customers under an agreement to repurchase them the next day at a price that reflects the market value of the use of these funds by the Bank for the period concerned. These repurchase agreements are signed with customers who want to invest their excess deposits, above a pre-determined balance in a demand deposit account, in order to earn interest. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, total funds borrowed under these agreements were $276.2 million and $261.9 million, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.24% for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 2.16% for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 0.39% for the first quarter of 2024.

 

At March 31, 2025, loans with a carrying value of $4.4 billion were pledged to secure available lines of credit from the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank. At March 31, 2025, the Bank had unused borrowing capacity at the FHLB of $4.09 billion and unused borrowing capacity at the FRB of $1.06 billion.

 

At March 31, 2025 investment securities with carrying values of $2.71 billion were pledged to secure various types of deposits, including $1.14 billion of public funds, $310 million for repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. In addition, investment securities with carrying values of $1.62 billion were pledged for unused borrowing capacity.

 

Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes the aggregate contractual obligations as of March 31, 2025.

 

 

 

 

 

Maturity by Period

 

 

Total

 

 

Less Than One Year

 

 

One Year Through
Three Years

 

 

Four Years Through
Five Years

 

 

Over Five Years

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Deposits (1)

$

11,989,921

 

 

$

11,982,108

 

 

$

6,205

 

 

$

1,336

 

 

$

272

 

Customer repurchase agreements (1)

 

276,163

 

 

 

276,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other borrowings

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

23,054

 

 

 

577

 

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

20,177

 

Operating leases

 

67,172

 

 

 

10,048

 

 

 

16,074

 

 

 

9,262

 

 

 

31,788

 

Equity investments

 

71,797

 

 

 

63,280

 

 

 

6,791

 

 

 

686

 

 

 

1,040

 

    Total

$

12,928,107

 

 

$

12,332,176

 

 

$

530,220

 

 

$

12,434

 

 

$

53,277

 

 

(1)
Amounts exclude accrued interest.

 

Deposits represent noninterest-bearing, money market, savings, NOW, certificates of deposits, brokered and all other deposits held by the Bank.

 

Customer repurchase agreements represent excess amounts swept from customer demand deposit accounts, which mature the following business day and are collateralized by investment securities. These amounts are due to customers.

 

Other borrowings represent amounts due for FHLB advances based on their contractual maturity dates.

 

Deferred compensation represents the amounts that are due to former employees based on salary continuation agreements as a result of acquisitions and amounts due to current and retired employees under our deferred compensation plans.

 

Operating leases represent the total minimum lease payments due under non-cancelable operating leases. Refer to Note 12 – Leases of the notes to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion about leases.

 

66


 

Equity investments represent commitments to contribute capital to LIHTC and other CRA-related investment partnerships.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The following table summarizes the off-balance sheet items at March 31, 2025.

 

 

 

 

 

Maturity by Period

 

 

Total

 

 

Less Than One Year

 

 

One Year Through
Three Years

 

 

Four Years Through
Five Years

 

 

After Five Years

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commitment to extend credit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

$

390,157

 

 

$

79,187

 

 

$

189,534

 

 

$

96,976

 

 

$

24,460

 

Construction

 

48,059

 

 

 

38,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

SBA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

1,044,282

 

 

 

857,882

 

 

 

144,050

 

 

 

5,084

 

 

 

37,266

 

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness (1)

 

301,393

 

 

 

231,615

 

 

 

69,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal lease finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFR Mortgage

 

1,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,162

 

Consumer and other loans

 

137,681

 

 

 

11,504

 

 

 

23,031

 

 

 

1,887

 

 

 

101,259

 

  Total commitment to extend credit

 

1,922,734

 

 

 

1,218,247

 

 

 

426,393

 

 

 

103,947

 

 

 

174,147

 

Obligations under letters of credit

 

69,933

 

 

 

52,129

 

 

 

12,599

 

 

 

5,187

 

 

 

18

 

    Total

$

1,992,667

 

 

$

1,270,376

 

 

$

438,992

 

 

$

109,134

 

 

$

174,165

 

 

(1)
Total commitments to extend credit to agribusiness were $16.2 million at March 31, 2025.

 

As of March 31, 2025, we had commitments to extend credit of approximately $1.92 billion, and obligations under letters of credit of $69.9 million. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers, provided there is no violation of any material condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Commitments are generally variable rate, and many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. As such, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We use the same credit underwriting policies in granting or accepting such commitments or contingent obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments, which consist of evaluating customers’ creditworthiness individually. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance in this reserve was $6.8 million and $6.3 million, respectively, and was included in other liabilities. There was no provision or recapture of provision for unfunded commitments for the first quarter of 2025 or 2024.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the financial performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing or purchase arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. When deemed necessary, we hold appropriate collateral supporting those commitments.

 

67


 

Capital Resources

 

Our primary source of capital has been the retention of operating earnings and issuance of common stock in connection with periodic acquisitions. In order to ensure adequate levels of capital, we conduct an ongoing assessment of projected sources, needs and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and the level of risk. As part of this ongoing assessment, the Board of Directors reviews the various components of our capital plan and capital stress testing.

 

Total equity increased $42.1 million, or 1.93%, to $2.23 billion at March 31, 2025, compared to total equity of $2.19 billion at December 31, 2024. Increases to equity included $51.1 million in net earnings and a $37.8 million increase in other comprehensive income that were partially offset by $27.9 million in cash dividends. During the first quarter of 2025, we repurchased 782,063 shares at an average price of $19.55, totaling $15.3 million. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the first quarter of 2024 other than the shares repurchased pursuant to net settlement by employees in satisfaction of income tax withholding obligations incurred through the vesting of Company stock awards. Our tangible book value per share at March 31, 2025 was $10.45.

 

During the first quarter of 2025, the Board of Directors of CVB declared quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.20 per share. Dividends are payable at the discretion of the Board of Directors and there can be no assurance that the Board of Directors will continue to pay dividends at the same rate, or at all, in the future. CVB’s ability to pay cash dividends to its shareholders is subject to restrictions under federal and California law, including restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve, and covenants set forth in various agreements we are a party to.

 

On November 20, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to 10,000,000 shares (the “Maximum Amount”) of CVB common stock including by means of one or more Rule 10b5-1 plans or other appropriate buy-back arrangements, including open market purchases and private transactions, at times and at prices considered appropriate by us, depending upon prevailing market conditions and other corporate and legal considerations (“2024 Repurchase Program”). This 2024 Repurchase Program replaced in its entirety the Company's previous 2022 share repurchase program under which 4,300,059 shares remained available for repurchase and which has now been terminated. The 2024 Repurchase Program terminates on the earlier of the repurchase of the Maximum Amount or five years from the date of authorization. During the first quarter of 2025, we repurchased 782,063 shares at an average price of $19.55, totaling $15.3 million. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the first quarter of 2024 other than the shares repurchased pursuant to net settlement by employees in satisfaction of income tax withholding obligations incurred through the vesting of Company stock awards.

 

The Bank and the Company are required to meet risk-based capital standards under the revised capital framework referred to as Basel III set by their respective regulatory authorities. The risk-based capital standards require the achievement of a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% and a common equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio of 4.5%. In addition, the regulatory authorities require the highest rated institutions to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%. To be considered “well-capitalized” for bank regulatory purposes, the Bank and the Company are required to have a CET1 capital ratio equal to or greater than 6.5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 8.0%, a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 10.0% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio equal to or greater than 5.0%. At March 31, 2025, the Bank and the Company exceeded the minimum risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios required to be considered “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes. For further information about capital requirements and our capital ratios, see “Item 1. Business – Capital Adequacy Requirements” as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

The table below presents the Company’s and the Bank’s risk-based and leverage capital ratios for the periods presented.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

Capital Ratios

 

Adequately Capitalized Ratios

 

Minimum Required Plus Capital Conservation Buffer

 

Well Capitalized Ratios

 

CVB Financial Corp. Consolidated

 

Citizens Business Bank

 

CVB Financial Corp. Consolidated

 

Citizens Business Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

 

4.00%

 

4.00%

 

5.00%

 

11.81%

 

11.70%

 

11.46%

 

11.30%

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

 

4.50%

 

7.00%

 

6.50%

 

16.52%

 

16.36%

 

16.24%

 

16.01%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

6.00%

 

8.50%

 

8.00%

 

16.52%

 

16.36%

 

16.24%

 

16.01%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

8.00%

 

10.50%

 

10.00%

 

17.33%

 

17.17%

 

17.06%

 

16.82%

 

68


 

ASSET/LIABILITY AND MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Liquidity and Cash Flow

 

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that funds are available in a timely manner to meet our financial obligations when they come due without incurring unnecessary cost or risk, or causing a disruption to our normal operating activities. This includes the ability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources, accommodating loan demand and growth, funding investments, repurchasing securities, paying creditors as necessary, and other operating or capital needs.

 

We regularly assess the amount and likelihood of projected funding requirements through a review of factors such as historical deposit volatility and funding patterns, present and forecasted market and economic conditions, individual customer funding needs, as well as current and planned business activities. Management has an Asset/Liability Committee that meets monthly. This committee analyzes the cash flows from loans, investments, deposits and borrowings, as well as the input assumptions and results from various models. In addition, the Company has a Balance Sheet Management Committee of the Board of Directors that meets at least quarterly to review the Company’s balance sheet and liquidity position. This committee provides oversight to the balance sheet and liquidity management process and recommends policy guidelines for the approval of our Board of Directors, and courses of action to address our actual and projected liquidity needs.

 

In general, our liquidity is managed daily by controlling the level of liquid assets as well as the use of funds provided by the cash flow from the investment portfolio, loan demand, deposit fluctuations, and borrowings. Our definition of liquid assets includes cash and cash equivalents in excess of minimum levels needed to fulfill normal business operations, short-term investment securities, and other anticipated near term cash flows from investments. In addition to on balance sheet liquidity, we have significant off-balance sheet sources of liquidity. To meet unexpected demands, lines of credit are maintained with correspondent banks, the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve, although availability under these lines of credit are subject to certain conditions. In addition to having more than $500 million of cash on the balance sheet at March 31, 2025, we had substantial sources of off-balance sheet liquidity. These sources of available liquidity include $4.1 billion of secured and unused capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank, $1.1 billion of secured unused borrowing capacity at the Fed’s discount window, more than $188 million of unpledged AFS securities that could be pledged at the discount window and $305 million of unsecured lines of credit. In addition to these borrowing sources, the Bank has capacity to utilize additional brokered deposits as of March 31, 2025, as the Bank only had $300 million of brokered deposits at March 31, 2025, or approximately 2.5% of total deposits. We can also obtain additional liquidity from deposit growth by utilizing state and national wholesale markets.

 

Our primary sources of funds for the Company are deposits, customer repurchase agreements and borrowings. Total deposits and customer repos of $12.27 billion at March 31, 2025 increased $55.8 million, or 0.46%, over total deposits and customer repos of $12.21 billion at December 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, total borrowings, consisted of $500 million of FHLB advances, at an average cost of approximately 4.6%. Our deposit levels and cost of deposits may fluctuate from period-to-period due to a variety of factors, including the stability of our deposit base, prevailing interest rates, and market conditions. At March 31, 2025, our deposits and customer repurchase agreements that are neither collateralized nor insured were approximately $5.7 billion, or 46% of our total deposits and customer repos.

 

Additional sources of liquidity include cash on deposit at the Federal Reserve, which exceeded $300 million at March 31, 2025, and principal and interest payments from our investment portfolio. We shrank our investment portfolio by not reinvesting the cashflows generated by our investments during the first quarter of 2025. Our total investment portfolio declined by $27.6 million from December 31, 2024 to $4.89 billion as of March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a $20.5 million decline in HTM securities. AFS securities totaled $2.54 billion at March 31, 2025, inclusive of a pre-tax net unrealized loss of $388.4 million. Pre-tax unrealized loss decline by $59.3 million from December 31, 2024. Market risk, is partly managed by $700 million notional pay fixed swaps hedging the fair value of the AFS portfolio. The $41.7 million increase in fair value of our AFS securities was partially offset by an $5.9 million decrease in the fair value of our derivatives that hedge the change in value of our AFS portfolio.

 

CVB is a holding company separate and apart from the Bank that must provide for its own liquidity and must service its own obligations. Substantially all of CVB’s revenues are obtained from dividends declared and paid by the Bank to CVB. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that could limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to CVB. In addition, our regulators could limit the ability of the Bank or CVB to pay dividends or make other distributions.

69


 

Below is a summary of our average cash position and statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. For further details see our “Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)” under Part I, Item 1 of this report.

 

Consolidated Summary of Cash Flows

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average cash and cash equivalents

$

315,760

 

 

$

595,470

 

Percentage of total average assets

 

2.08

%

 

 

3.67

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

41,878

 

 

$

77,474

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

273,070

 

 

 

231,033

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

9,443

 

 

 

359,797

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

$

324,391

 

 

$

668,304

 

 

Average cash and cash equivalents decreased by $279.7 million, or 46.97%, to $315.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $595.5 million for the same period of 2024.

 

At March 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents totaled $529.1 million. This represented an increase of $324.4 million, or 158.47%, from $204.7 million at December 31, 2024. Our cash on deposit at the Federal Reserve grew by more than $290 million when compared to December 31, 2024.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Management

 

During periods of changing interest rates, the ability to re-price interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities can influence net interest income, the net interest margin, and consequently, our earnings. Interest rate risk is managed by attempting to control the spread between rates earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities within the constraints imposed by market competition in our service area. The primary goal of interest rate risk management is to control exposure to interest rate risk, within policy limits approved by the Board of Directors. These limits and guidelines reflect our risk appetite for interest rate risk over both short-term and long-term horizons. We measure these risks and their impact by identifying and quantifying exposures through the use of sophisticated simulation and valuation models, which, as described in additional detail below, are employed by management to understand net interest income (NII) at risk and economic value of equity (EVE) at risk. Net interest income at risk sensitivity captures asset and liability repricing mismatches and is considered a shorter term measure, while EVE sensitivity captures mismatches within the period end balance sheets through the financial instruments’ respective maturities or estimated durations and is considered a longer term measure.

 

One of the primary methods that we use to quantify and manage interest rate risk is simulation analysis, which we use to model NII from the Company’s balance sheet under various interest rate scenarios. We use simulation analysis to project rate sensitive income under many scenarios. The analyses may include rapid and gradual ramping of interest rates, rate shocks, basis risk analysis, and yield curve scenarios. Specific balance sheet management strategies are also analyzed to determine their impact on NII and EVE. Key assumptions in the simulation analysis relate to the behavior of interest rates and pricing spreads, the changes in product balances, and the behavior of loan and deposit clients in different rate environments. This analysis incorporates several assumptions, the most material of which relate to the re-pricing characteristics and balance fluctuations of deposits with indeterminate or non-contractual maturities, and prepayment of loans and securities.

 

Our interest rate risk policy measures the sensitivity of our net interest income over both a one-year and two-year cumulative time horizon.

 

The simulation model estimates the impact of changing interest rates on interest income from all interest-earning assets and interest expense paid on all interest-bearing liabilities reflected on our balance sheet. This sensitivity analysis is compared to policy limits, which specify a maximum tolerance level for net interest income exposure over a one and two year horizon assuming no balance sheet growth, given a 200 basis point upward and a 200 basis point downward shift in interest rates depending on the level of current market rates. The simulation model uses a parallel yield curve shift that ramps rates up

70


 

or down on a pro rata basis over 12-months and measures the resulting net interest income sensitivity over both the 12-month and 24-month time horizons.

 

The following depicts the Company’s net interest income sensitivity analysis for the periods presented below, when rates are ramped up 200bps or ramped down 200bps over a 12-month time horizon.

 

 

 

Estimated Net Interest Income Sensitivity (1)

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

Interest Rate Scenario

 

12-month Period

 

24-month Period (Cumulative)

 

Interest Rate Scenario

 

12-month Period

 

24-month Period (Cumulative)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+ 200 basis points

 

5.25%

 

7.30%

 

+ 200 basis points

 

4.66%

 

6.26%

- 200 basis points

 

-4.26%

 

-7.68%

 

- 200 basis points

 

-3.63%

 

-6.36%

(1)
Percentage change from base scenario.

 

Based on our current simulation models, we believe that the interest rate risk profile of the balance sheet is modestly asset sensitive over both a one-year and a two-year horizon. The estimated sensitivity does not necessarily represent a forecast and the results may not be indicative of actual changes to our net interest income. These estimates are based upon a number of assumptions including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve shape, re-pricing characteristics and balance fluctuations of deposits with indeterminate or non-contractual maturities, prepayments on loans and securities, pricing strategies on loans and deposits, and replacement of asset and liability cash flows. While the assumptions used are based on current economic and local market conditions, there is no assurance as to the predictive nature of these conditions including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change.

 

We also perform valuation analysis, which incorporates all cash flows over the estimated remaining life of all material balance sheet and derivative positions. The valuation of the balance sheet, at a point in time, is defined as the discounted present value of all asset cash flows and derivative cash flows minus the discounted present value of all liability cash flows, the net of which is referred to as EVE. The sensitivity of EVE to changes in the level of interest rates is a measure of the longer-term re-pricing risk and options risk embedded in the balance sheet. EVE uses instantaneous changes in rates, as shown in the table below. Assumptions about the timing and variability of balance sheet cash flows are critical in the EVE analysis. Particularly important are the assumptions driving prepayments and the expected duration and pricing of the indeterminate deposit portfolios. EVE sensitivity is reported in both upward and downward rate shocks. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the EVE profile indicates a decline in net balance sheet value due to instantaneous downward changes in rates. For both December 31, 2024 to March 31, 2025, our EVE sensitivity to rising rates reflects a modest gain in value. Our overall sensitivity of EVE to changes in interest rates is modest, with the exception of more meaningful reductions in value if rates were to immediately decline by 300 or 400 basis points.

 

Economic Value of Equity Sensitivity

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

400 bp decrease in interest rates

 

16.0%

 

15.7%

300 bp decrease in interest rates

 

16.3%

 

17.1%

200 bp decrease in interest rates

 

17.1%

 

17.9%

100 bp decrease in interest rates

 

17.7%

 

18.4%

Base

 

18.2%

 

19.0%

100 bp increase in interest rates

 

18.6%

 

19.2%

200 bp increase in interest rates

 

18.9%

 

19.6%

300 bp increase in interest rates

 

19.1%

 

19.8%

400 bp increase in interest rates

 

19.3%

 

20.0%

 

As EVE measures the discounted present value of cash flows over the estimated lives of instruments, the change in EVE does not directly correlate to the degree that earnings would be impacted over a shorter time horizon (i.e., the current year). Further, EVE does not take into account factors such as future balance sheet growth, changes in asset and liability mix, changes in yield curve relationships, and changing product spreads that could mitigate the adverse impact of changes in interest rates.

71


 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in the market prices and interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in our lending and deposit taking activities. We do not currently have futures, forwards, or option contracts. As a result of the phase out of LIBOR, our interest rate swap derivatives and the associated loans that were indexed to LIBOR, have been replaced with one month CME Term SOFR. For further quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks in our portfolio, see “Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Sensitivity Management” included in Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” presented elsewhere in this report. This analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Our analysis of market risk and market-sensitive financial information contains forward-looking statements and is subject to the disclosure at the beginning of Part I regarding such forward-looking information.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and other senior management of the Company. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

 

72


 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various lawsuits and threatened lawsuits in the course of business. From time to time, such lawsuits and threatened lawsuits may include, but are not limited to, actions involving securities litigation, employment matters, wage-hour and labor law claims, consumer claims, regulatory compliance claims, data privacy claims, lender liability claims, credit and bankruptcy-related claims and negligence claims, some of which may be styled as “class action” or representative cases. Some of these lawsuits may be similar in nature to other lawsuits pending against the Company’s competitors.

For lawsuits where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, a liability representing the best estimate of the Company’s financial exposure based on known facts has been recorded in accordance with FASB guidance over loss contingencies (ASC 450). However, as a result of inherent uncertainties in judicial interpretation and application of a myriad of laws and regulations applicable to the Company’s business, and the unique, complex factual issues presented in any given lawsuit, the Company often cannot determine the probability of loss or estimate the amount of damages which a plaintiff might successfully prove if the Company were found to be liable. For lawsuits or threatened lawsuits where a claim has been asserted or the Company has determined that it is probable that a claim will be asserted, and there is a reasonable possibility that the outcome will be unfavorable, the Company will disclose the existence of the loss contingency, even if the Company is not able to make an estimate of the possible loss or range of possible loss with respect to the action or potential action in question, unless the Company believes that the nature, potential magnitude or potential timing (if known) of the loss contingency is not reasonably likely to be material to the Company’s liquidity, consolidated financial position, and/or results of operations.

Our accruals and disclosures for loss contingencies are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as additional information becomes available. We disclose a loss contingency and/or the amount accrued if we believe it is reasonably likely to be material or if we believe such disclosure is necessary for our financial statements to not be misleading. If we determine that an exposure to loss exists in excess of an amount previously accrued or disclosed, we assess whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional loss, may have been incurred, and we adjust our accruals and disclosures accordingly.

We do not presently believe that the ultimate resolution of any lawsuits currently pending against the Company will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. The outcome of litigation and other legal and regulatory matters is inherently uncertain, however, and it is possible that one or more of the legal matters currently pending or threatened against the Company could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

73


 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in Item 1A. to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The materiality of any risks and uncertainties identified in our Forward Looking Statements contained in this report together with those previously disclosed in the Form 10-K or those that are presently unforeseen could result in significant adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

 

74


 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

On November 20, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to 10,000,000 shares (the "Maximum Amount") of CVB common stock including by means of one or more Rule 10b5-1 plans or other appropriate buy-back arrangements, including open market purchases and private transactions, at times and at prices considered appropriate by us, depending upon prevailing market conditions and other corporate and legal considerations ("2024 Repurchase Program"). This 2024 Repurchase Program replaces in its entirety the Company's previous 2022 share repurchase program under which 4,300,059 shares remained available for repurchase and which has now been terminated. The 2024 Repurchase Program terminates on the earlier of the repurchase of the Maximum Amount or five years from the date of authorization. In the first quarter of 2025, we repurchased 782,063 shares of common stock under this program, at an average price of $19.55, totaling $15.3 million. As of March 31, 2025, an aggregate of 9,217,937 shares remained available for repurchase under our 2024 Repurchase Program. Additionally, there were 172,250 shares repurchased during the first quarter of 2025 pursuant to net settlement by employees in satisfaction of income tax withholding obligations incurred through the vesting of Company stock awards.

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)

 

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share

 

 

Maximum Number of Shares Available for Repurchase Under the Plans or Programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1 - 31, 2025

 

 

99,107

 

 

$

20.30

 

 

 

1,122

 

 

$

19.29

 

 

 

9,998,878

 

February 1 - 28, 2025

 

 

18,396

 

 

$

19.82

 

 

 

350,000

 

 

$

19.99

 

 

 

9,648,878

 

March 1 - 31, 2025

 

 

54,747

 

 

$

18.71

 

 

 

430,941

 

 

$

19.19

 

 

 

9,217,937

 

Total

 

 

172,250

 

 

$

19.75

 

 

 

782,063

 

 

$

19.55

 

 

 

9,217,937

 

(1)
Shares repurchased pursuant to net settlement by employees in satisfaction of income tax withholding obligations incurred through the vesting of Company stock awards.

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

75


 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibits

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents

104

 

The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, has been formatted in Inline XBRL.

 

  *

 

Filed herewith

  **

 

Furnished herewith

76


 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CVB FINANCIAL CORP.

(Registrant)

Date: May 9, 2025

 

/s/ E. Allen Nicholson

E. Allen Nicholson

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

77