txt-20240928

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2024


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______.

Commission File Number 1-5480

Textron Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						05-0315468
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

40 Westminster Street, Providence, RI						02903
(Address of principal executive offices)						(Zip code)

(401) 421-2800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol (s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.125 par value	TXT	New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No þ

As of October 11, 2024, there were 185,511,585 shares of common stock outstanding.

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TEXTRON INC.

Index to Form 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 28, 2024


		Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements

	Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)	3

	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)	4

	Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)	5

	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)	6

	Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	8

	Note 1. Basis of Presentation	8
	Note 2. Accounts Receivable and Finance Receivables	8
	Note 3. Inventories	10
	Note 4. Accounts Payable and Warranty Liability	10
	Note 5. Leases	11
	Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements	11
	Note 7. Shareholders’ Equity	13
	Note 8. Segment Information	16
	Note 9. Revenues	16

	Note 10. Retirement Plans	18
	Note 11. Special Charges	18
	Note 12. Income Taxes	19
	Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies	19

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	30

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	31

PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION



Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31

Item 5.	Other Information	31

Item 6.	Exhibits	31

	Signatures	32

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

TEXTRON INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Revenues
Manufacturing product revenues	$	2,955	$	2,791	$	8,229	$	8,258
Manufacturing service revenues	460		539		1,821		1,490
Finance revenues	12		13		39		43
Total revenues	3,427		3,343		10,089		9,791
Costs, expenses and other
Cost of products sold	2,587		2,355		7,038		6,996
Cost of services sold	348		424		1,450		1,160
Selling and administrative expense	282		303		891		897
Interest expense, net	26		19		71		58
Special charges	(2)		—		25		—
Non-service components of pension and postretirement income, net	(66)		(59)		(198)		(177)

Total costs, expenses and other	3,175		3,042		9,277		8,934
Income from continuing operations before income taxes	252		301		812		857
Income tax expense	29		32		128		134
Income from continuing operations	223		269		684		723
Loss from discontinued operations	—		—		(1)		—
Net income	$	223	$	269	$	683	$	723
Basic Earnings per share
Continuing operations	$	1.19	$	1.36	$	3.60	$	3.59


Diluted Earnings per share
Continuing operations	$	1.18	$	1.35	$	3.56	$	3.56

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TEXTRON INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Net income	$	223	$	269	$	683	$	723
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments, net of reclassifications	—		—		2		—
Foreign currency translation adjustments	59		(51)		12		(19)
Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts, net of reclassifications	2		(3)		(2)		3
Other comprehensive income (loss)	61		(54)		12		(16)
Comprehensive income	$	284	$	215	$	695	$	707

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TEXTRON INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)


(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Assets
Manufacturing group
Cash and equivalents	$	1,289	$	2,121
Accounts receivable, net	888		868
Inventories	4,410		3,914
Other current assets	750		857
Total current assets	7,337		7,760
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $5,451 and $5,247, respectively	2,484		2,477
Goodwill	2,307		2,295
Other assets	3,656		3,663
Total Manufacturing group assets	15,784		16,195
Finance group
Cash and equivalents	58		60
Finance receivables, net	595		585
Other assets	15		16
Total Finance group assets	668		661
Total assets	$	16,452	$	16,856
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Manufacturing group
Current portion of long-term debt	$	357	$	357
Accounts payable	1,097		1,023
Other current liabilities	2,905		2,998
Total current liabilities	4,359		4,378
Other liabilities	1,855		1,904
Long-term debt	2,884		3,169
Total Manufacturing group liabilities	9,098		9,451
Finance group
Other liabilities	62		70
Debt	341		348
Total Finance group liabilities	403		418
Total liabilities	9,501		9,869
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock	25		24
Capital surplus	2,086		1,910
Treasury stock	(1,061)		(165)
Retained earnings	6,533		5,862
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(632)		(644)
Total shareholders’ equity	6,951		6,987
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	16,452	$	16,856
Common shares outstanding (in thousands)	185,505		192,898

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TEXTRON INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Nine Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively


	Consolidated
(In millions)	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Income from continuing operations	$	684	$	723
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Non-cash items:
Depreciation and amortization	279		292
Deferred income taxes	(18)		(113)


Other, net	88		74
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	(21)		(45)
Inventories	(471)		(659)
Other assets	170		267
Accounts payable	77		202
Other liabilities	(77)		120
Income taxes, net	5		37
Pension, net	(169)		(152)
Captive finance receivables, net	4		(32)
Other operating activities, net	18		4
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations	569		718
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations	(1)		(1)
Net cash provided by operating activities	568		717
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures	(211)		(224)
Net cash used in business acquisitions	(13)		(1)
Net proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies	27		39
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	3		4

Finance receivables repaid	23		26
Finance receivables originated	(18)		—
Other investing activities, net	—		2
Net cash used in investing activities	(189)		(154)
Cash flows from financing activities




Principal payments on long-term debt and nonrecourse debt	(375)		(41)
Purchases of Textron common stock	(890)		(885)
Dividends paid	(8)		(12)
Proceeds from options exercised	84		66
Other financing activities, net	(25)		(5)
Net cash used in financing activities	(1,214)		(877)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents	1		(5)
Net decrease in cash and equivalents	(834)		(319)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period	2,181		2,035
Cash and equivalents at end of period	$	1,347	$	1,716

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TEXTRON INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Continued)

For the Nine Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively


	Manufacturing Group				Finance Group
(In millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Income from continuing operations	$	660	$	690	$	24	$	33
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Non-cash items:
Depreciation and amortization	279		292		—		—
Deferred income taxes	(17)		(110)		(1)		(3)


Other, net	100		93		(12)		(19)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	(21)		(45)		—		—
Inventories	(471)		(659)		—		—
Other assets	170		260		—		7
Accounts payable	77		202		—		—
Other liabilities	(70)		129		(7)		(9)
Income taxes, net	5		33		—		4
Pension, net	(169)		(152)		—		—

Other operating activities, net	18		4		—		—
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations	561		737		4		13
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations	(1)		(1)		—		—
Net cash provided by operating activities	560		736		4		13
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures	(211)		(224)		—		—
Net cash used in business acquisitions	(13)		(1)		—		—
Net proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies	27		39		—		—
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	3		4		—		—

Finance receivables repaid	—		—		99		116
Finance receivables originated	—		—		(90)		(122)
Other investing activities, net	—		—		—		2
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(194)		(182)		9		(4)
Cash flows from financing activities




Principal payments on long-term debt and nonrecourse debt	(360)		(5)		(15)		(36)
Purchases of Textron common stock	(890)		(885)		—		—
Dividends paid	(8)		(12)		—		—
Proceeds from options exercised	84		66		—		—
Other financing activities, net	(25)		(5)		—		—
Net cash used in financing activities	(1,199)		(841)		(15)		(36)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents	1		(5)		—		—
Net decrease in cash and equivalents	(832)		(292)		(2)		(27)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period	2,121		1,963		60		72
Cash and equivalents at end of period	$	1,289	$	1,671	$	58	$	45

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TEXTRON INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Textron Inc. (Textron) and its majority-owned subsidiaries. We have prepared these unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for complete financial statements. The consolidated interim financial statements included in this quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2023. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for the fair presentation of our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Our financings are conducted through two separate borrowing groups. The Manufacturing group consists of Textron consolidated with its majority-owned subsidiaries that operate in the Textron Aviation, Bell, Textron Systems, Industrial and Textron eAviation segments. The Finance group, which also is the Finance segment, consists of Textron Financial Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. We designed this framework to enhance our borrowing power by separating the Finance group. Our Manufacturing group operations include the development, production and delivery of tangible goods and services, while our Finance group provides financial services. Due to the fundamental differences between each borrowing group’s activities, investors, rating agencies and analysts use different measures to evaluate each group’s performance. To support those evaluations, we present balance sheet and cash flow information for each borrowing group within the Consolidated Financial Statements. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated from the Consolidated Financial Statements, including retail financing activities for inventory sold by our Manufacturing group and financed by our Finance group.

Use of Estimates

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of changes, if any, are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period that they are determined.

Contract Estimates

For contracts where revenue is recognized over time, we recognize changes in estimated contract revenues, costs and profits using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting. This method recognizes the cumulative effect of changes on current and prior periods with the impact of the change from inception-to-date recorded in the current period. Anticipated losses on contracts are recognized in full in the period in which the losses become probable and estimable.

In the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, our cumulative catch-up adjustments increased segment profit by $10 million and $18 million, respectively, and net income by $7 million and $14 million, respectively ($0.04 and $0.07 per diluted share, respectively). In the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, our cumulative catch-up adjustments increased segment profit by $41 million and $36 million, respectively, and net income by $31 million and $28 million, respectively ($0.16 and $0.14 per diluted share, respectively).

Note 2. Accounts Receivable and Finance Receivables

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is composed of the following:


(In millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Commercial	$	823	$	831
U.S. Government contracts	84		63
	907		894
Allowance for credit losses	(19)		(26)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	888	$	868

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Finance Receivables

Finance receivables are presented in the following table:


(In millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Finance receivables	$	614	$	609
Allowance for credit losses	(19)		(24)
Total finance receivables, net	$	595	$	585

Finance Receivable Portfolio Quality

We internally assess the quality of our finance receivables based on a number of key credit quality indicators and statistics such as delinquency, loan balance to estimated collateral value and the financial strength of individual borrowers and guarantors. Because many of these indicators are difficult to apply across an entire class of receivables, we evaluate individual loans on a quarterly basis and classify these loans into three categories based on the key credit quality indicators for the individual loan. These three categories are performing, watchlist and nonaccrual.

We classify finance receivables as nonaccrual if credit quality indicators suggest full collection of principal and interest is doubtful. In addition, we automatically classify accounts as nonaccrual once they are contractually delinquent by more than three months unless collection of principal and interest is not doubtful. Accounts are classified as watchlist when credit quality indicators have deteriorated as compared with typical underwriting criteria, and we believe collection of full principal and interest is probable but not certain. All other finance receivables that do not meet the watchlist or nonaccrual categories are classified as performing.

We measure delinquency based on the contractual payment terms of our finance receivables. In determining the delinquency aging category of an account, any/all principal and interest received is applied to the most past-due principal and/or interest amounts due. If a significant portion of the contractually due payment is delinquent, the entire finance receivable balance is reported in accordance with the most past-due delinquency aging category.

Finance receivables categorized based on the credit quality indicators and by the delinquency aging category are summarized as follows:


(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Performing	$	603	$	571
Watchlist	—		23
Nonaccrual	11		15
Nonaccrual as a percentage of finance receivables	1.79%		2.46%
Current and less than 31 days past due	$	606	$	589
31-60 days past due	8		16
61-90 days past due	—		—
Over 90 days past due	—		4
60+ days contractual delinquency as a percentage of finance receivables	—%		0.66%

At September 28, 2024, 40% of our performing finance receivables were originated since the beginning of 2022 and 29% were originated from 2019 to 2021 with the remainder prior to 2019. For finance receivables categorized as nonaccrual, 100% were originated prior to 2021.

On a quarterly basis, we evaluate individual larger balance accounts for impairment. A finance receivable is considered impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement based on our review of the credit quality indicators described above. Impaired finance receivables include both nonaccrual accounts and accounts for which full collection of principal and interest remains probable, but the account’s original terms have been, or are expected to be, significantly modified. If the modification specifies an interest rate equal to or greater than a market rate for a finance receivable with comparable risk, the account is not considered impaired in years subsequent to the modification.

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A summary of finance receivables and the allowance for credit losses, based on the results of our impairment evaluation, is provided below. The finance receivables included in this table specifically exclude leveraged leases in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


(In millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Finance receivables evaluated collectively	$	522	$	508
Finance receivables evaluated individually	11		15
Allowance for credit losses based on collective evaluation	19		21
Allowance for credit losses based on individual evaluation	—		3
Impaired finance receivables with specific allowance for credit losses	$	—	$	11
Impaired finance receivables with no specific allowance for credit losses	11		4
Unpaid principal balance of impaired finance receivables	17		25
Allowance for credit losses on impaired finance receivables	—		3
Average recorded investment of impaired finance receivables	13		27

Note 3. Inventories

Inventories are composed of the following:


(In millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Finished goods	$	1,270	$	1,072
Work in process	1,961		1,736
Raw materials and components	1,179		1,106
Total inventories	$	4,410	$	3,914

Note 4. Accounts Payable and Warranty Liability

Accounts Payable

Supplier Financing Arrangement

We have a financing arrangement with one of our suppliers that extends payment terms for up to 190 days from the receipt of goods and provides for the supplier to be paid by a financial institution earlier than maturity. In June 2024, the maximum amount available under the financing arrangement was increased by $25 million to $200 million. This financing arrangement expires in April 2027. At September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, the amount due under the supplier financing arrangement was $104 million and $125 million, respectively.

Warranty Liability

Changes in our warranty liability are as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Beginning of period	$	172	$	149
Provision	57		51
Settlements	(55)		(53)
Adjustments*	(4)		17
End of period	$	170	$	164

* Adjustments include changes to prior year estimates, new issues on prior year sales and currency translation adjustments.

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Note 5. Leases

We primarily lease certain manufacturing plants, offices, warehouses, training and service centers at various locations worldwide that are classified as either operating or finance leases. Our leases have remaining lease terms up to 24 years, which include options to extend the lease term for periods up to 20 years when it is reasonably certain the option will be exercised.

Operating lease expense totaled $19 million and $18 million in the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $55 million and $52 million in the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash paid for operating leases approximated the lease expense and is classified in cash flows from operating activities. Noncash transactions related to operating leases totaled $36 million and $32 million in the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, reflecting new or extended leases. In the first nine months of 2024, non-cash transactions included the recognition of a $72 million asset and liability related to a new finance lease that matures in 2028. Finance lease, variable and short-term lease costs were not significant.

Balance sheet and other information related to our leases is as follows:


(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Operating leases:
Other assets	$	365	$	371
Other current liabilities	58		55
Other liabilities	318		326
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)	9.8		10.3
Weighted-average discount rate	4.78%		4.70%
Finance leases:
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated amortization of $8 million and $8 million, respectively	$	89	$	20

Long-term debt, including current portion	90		23
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)	5.1		14.9
Weighted-average discount rate	6.45%		4.55%

At September 28, 2024, maturities of our operating lease liabilities on an undiscounted basis totaled $20 million for the remainder of 2024, $69 million for 2025, $55 million for 2026, $46 million for 2027, $44 million for 2028 and $246 million thereafter.

Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

We measure fair value at the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We prioritize the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability into a three-tier fair value hierarchy. This fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority (Level 3) to unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exist, requiring companies to develop their own assumptions. Observable inputs that do not meet the criteria of Level 1, which include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, are categorized as Level 2. Level 3 inputs are those that reflect our estimates about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Valuation techniques for assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs may include methodologies such as the market approach, the income approach or the cost approach and may use unobservable inputs such as projections, estimates and management’s interpretation of current market data. These unobservable inputs are utilized only to the extent that observable inputs are not available or cost effective to obtain.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

We manufacture and sell our products in a number of countries throughout the world, and, therefore, we are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. We primarily utilize foreign currency exchange contracts with maturities of no more than three years to manage this volatility. These contracts qualify as cash flow hedges and are intended to offset the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on forecasted sales, inventory purchases and overhead expenses. Net gains and losses recognized in earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive loss on cash flow hedges, including gains and losses related to hedge ineffectiveness, were not significant in the periods presented.

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Our foreign currency exchange contracts are measured at fair value using the market method valuation technique. The inputs to this technique utilize current foreign currency exchange forward market rates published by third-party leading financial news and data providers. These are observable data that represent the rates that the financial institution uses for contracts entered into at that date; however, they are not based on actual transactions, so they are classified as Level 2. At September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, we had foreign currency exchange contracts with notional amounts upon which the contracts were based of $604 million and $478 million, respectively. At September 28, 2024, the fair value amounts of our foreign currency exchange contracts were a $6 million asset and a $4 million liability. At December 30, 2023, the fair value amount of our foreign currency exchange contracts were a $4 million asset and a $3 million liability.

Our Finance group enters into interest rate swap agreements to mitigate certain exposures to fluctuations in interest rates. By using these contracts, we are able to convert floating-rate cash flows to fixed-rate cash flows. These agreements are designated as cash flow hedges. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreements is determined using values published by third-party leading financial news and data providers. These values are observable data that represent the value that financial institutions use for contracts entered into at that date, but are not based on actual transactions, so they are classified as Level 2. The fair value of our outstanding interest rate swap agreements was a $1 million asset at September 28, 2024 and a $4 million asset at December 30, 2023.

At September 28, 2024, we had interest rate swap agreements related to our Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes for an aggregate notional amount of $264 million that effectively converts the variable-rate interest for these Notes to a weighted-average fixed rate of 5.20%. These agreements have maturities ranging from August 2025 to August 2029. In the third quarter of 2024, we also entered into a new swap agreement related to these Notes with a notional amount of $30 million and a weighted-average fixed rate of 5.10%; this agreement has a forward start date of August 15, 2025 and matures on August 15, 2030. At December 30, 2023, interest rate swap agreements related to these Notes had an aggregate notional amount of $185 million with a weighted-average fixed rate of 5.17%. At September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, we had an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $25 million that matures in June 2025 and effectively converts variable-rate interest on a term loan to a fixed rate of 4.13%.

Assets and Liabilities Not Recorded at Fair Value

The carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not reflected in the financial statements at fair value are as follows:


	September 28, 2024				December 30, 2023
	Carrying		Estimated		Carrying		Estimated
(In millions)	Value		Fair Value		Value		Fair Value
Manufacturing group
Debt, excluding leases	$	(3,166)	$	(3,063)	$	(3,520)	$	(3,342)
Finance group
Finance receivables, excluding leases	433		453		417		423
Debt	(341)		(311)		(348)		(293)

Fair value for the Manufacturing group debt is determined using market observable data for similar transactions (Level 2). The fair value for the Finance group debt was determined primarily based on discounted cash flow analyses using observable market inputs from debt with similar duration, subordination and credit default expectations (Level 2). Fair value estimates for finance receivables were determined based on internally developed discounted cash flow models primarily utilizing significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), which include estimates of the rate of return, financing cost, capital structure and/or discount rate expectations of current market participants combined with estimated loan cash flows based on credit losses, payment rates and expectations of borrowers’ ability to make payments on a timely basis.

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Note 7. Shareholders’ Equity

A reconciliation of Shareholders’ equity is presented below:


(In millions)	Common Stock		Capital Surplus		Treasury Stock		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders' Equity
Three months ended September 28, 2024
Beginning of period	$	25	$	2,050	$	(844)	$	6,314	$	(693)	$	6,852
Net income	—		—		—		223		—		223
Other comprehensive income	—		—		—		—		61		61
Share-based compensation activity	—		36		—		—		—		36
Dividends declared	—		—		—		(4)		—		(4)
Purchases of common stock, including excise tax*	—		—		(217)		—		—		(217)

End of period	$	25	$	2,086	$	(1,061)	$	6,533	$	(632)	$	6,951
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Beginning of period	$	26	$	1,973	$	(740)	$	6,349	$	(574)	$	7,034
Net income	—		—		—		269		—		269
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		—		(54)		(54)
Share-based compensation activity	—		58		—		—		—		58
Dividends declared	—		—		—		(4)		—		(4)
Purchases of common stock, including excise tax*	—		—		(236)		—		—		(236)
End of period	$	26	$	2,031	$	(976)	$	6,614	$	(628)	$	7,067
Nine months ended September 28, 2024
Beginning of period	$	24	$	1,910	$	(165)	$	5,862	$	(644)	$	6,987
Net income	—		—		—		683		—		683
Other comprehensive income	—		—		—		—		12		12
Share-based compensation activity	1		176		—		—		—		177
Dividends declared	—		—		—		(12)		—		(12)
Purchases of common stock, including excise tax*	—		—		(896)		—		—		(896)

End of period	$	25	$	2,086	$	(1,061)	$	6,533	$	(632)	$	6,951
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Beginning of period	$	26	$	1,880	$	(84)	$	5,903	$	(612)	$	7,113
Net income	—		—		—		723		—		723
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		—		(16)		(16)
Share-based compensation activity	—		151		—		—		—		151
Dividends declared	—		—		—		(12)		—		(12)
Purchases of common stock, including excise tax*	—		—		(892)		—		—		(892)
End of period	$	26	$	2,031	$	(976)	$	6,614	$	(628)	$	7,067

*Includes amounts accrued for excise tax imposed on common share repurchases of $2 million and $6 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, and $1 million and $7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively.

Dividends per share of common stock were $0.02 for both the third quarter of 2024 and 2023 and $0.06 for both the first nine months of 2024 and 2023.

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Earnings Per Share

We calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) based on net income, which approximates income available to common shareholders for each period. Basic EPS is calculated using the two-class method, which includes the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and restricted stock units to be paid in stock that are deemed participating securities as they provide nonforfeitable rights to dividends. Diluted EPS considers the dilutive effect of all potential future common stock, including stock options.

The weighted-average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS are as follows:


	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)	September 28, 2024	September 30, 2023	September 28, 2024	September 30, 2023
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding	186,958	197,947	189,834	201,161
Dilutive effect of stock options	1,986	2,045	2,052	2,009
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding	188,944	199,992	191,886	203,170

Stock options to purchase shares of common stock that were excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding as their effect would have been anti-dilutive totaled 1.0 million shares for both the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, and 1.0 million and 1.7 million shares for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss are presented below:


(In millions)	Pension and Postretirement Benefits Adjustments		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments		Deferred Gains (Losses) on Hedge Contracts		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at December 30, 2023	$	(598)	$	(49)	$	3	$	(644)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	—		12		(3)		9
Reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss	2		—		1		3
Balance at September 28, 2024	$	(596)	$	(37)	$	1	$	(632)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(516)	$	(94)	$	(2)	$	(612)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	—		(19)		(1)		(20)
Reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss	—		—		4		4
Balance at September 30, 2023	$	(516)	$	(113)	$	1	$	(628)

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The before and after-tax components of Other comprehensive income (loss) are presented below:


	September 28, 2024						September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Pre-Tax Amount		Tax (Expense) Benefit		After-tax Amount		Pre-Tax Amount		Tax (Expense) Benefit		After-tax Amount
Three Months Ended
Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments:
Amortization of net actuarial gain*	$	(1)	$	1	$	—	$	(2)	$	1	$	(1)
Amortization of prior service cost*	1		(1)		—		2		(1)		1
Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments, net	—		—		—		—		—		—
Foreign currency translation adjustments	59		—		59		(51)		—		(51)
Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts:
Current deferrals	3		(2)		1		(6)		2		(4)
Reclassification adjustments	4		(3)		1		2		(1)		1
Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts, net	7		(5)		2		(4)		1		(3)
Total	$	66	$	(5)	$	61	$	(55)	$	1	$	(54)
Nine Months Ended
Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments:
Amortization of net actuarial gain*	$	(3)	$	1	$	(2)	$	(5)	$	2	$	(3)
Amortization of prior service cost*	5		(1)		4		6		(3)		3
Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments, net	2		—		2		1		(1)		—

Foreign currency translation adjustments	12		—		12		(19)		—		(19)


Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts:
Current deferrals	(3)		—		(3)		(3)		2		(1)
Reclassification adjustments	2		(1)		1		6		(2)		4
Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts, net	(1)		(1)		(2)		3		—		3
Total	$	13	$	(1)	$	12	$	(15)	$	(1)	$	(16)

*These components of other comprehensive income (loss) are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (income). See Note 15 of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

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Note 8. Segment Information

We operate in, and report financial information for, the following six operating segments: Textron Aviation, Bell, Textron Systems, Industrial, Textron eAviation and Finance. Segment profit is an important measure used for evaluating performance and for decision-making purposes. Segment profit for the manufacturing segments excludes the non-service components of pension and postretirement income, net; LIFO inventory provision; intangible asset amortization; interest expense, net for Manufacturing group; certain corporate expenses; gains/losses on major business dispositions; and special charges. The measurement for the Finance segment includes interest income and expense along with intercompany interest income and expense.

Our revenues by segment, along with a reconciliation of segment profit to income from continuing operations before income taxes, are included in the table below:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Revenues
Textron Aviation	$	1,339	$	1,338	$	4,002	$	3,849
Bell	929		754		2,450		2,076
Textron Systems	301		309		930		921
Industrial	840		922		2,646		2,880
Textron eAviation	6		7		22		22
Finance	12		13		39		43
Total revenues	$	3,427	$	3,343	$	10,089	$	9,791
Segment Profit
Textron Aviation	$	128	$	160	$	466	$	456
Bell	98		77		260		202
Textron Systems	39		41		112		112
Industrial	32		51		103		171
Textron eAviation	(18)		(19)		(54)		(40)
Finance	5		22		30		42
Segment profit	284		332		917		943
Corporate expenses and other, net	(20)		(38)		(99)		(98)
Interest expense, net for Manufacturing group	(22)		(16)		(57)		(49)
LIFO inventory provision	(49)		(26)		(96)		(86)
Intangible asset amortization	(9)		(10)		(26)		(30)
Special charges	2		—		(25)		—
Non-service components of pension and postretirement income, net	66		59		198		177

Income from continuing operations before income taxes	$	252	$	301	$	812	$	857

Note 9. Revenues

Disaggregation of Revenues

Our revenues disaggregated by major product type are presented below:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Aircraft	$	869	$	891	$	2,576	$	2,529
Aftermarket parts and services	470		447		1,426		1,320
Textron Aviation	$	1,339	$	1,338	$	4,002	$	3,849
Military aircraft and support programs	553		472		1,532		1,252
Commercial helicopters, parts and services	376		282		918		824
Bell	$	929	$	754	$	2,450	$	2,076
Textron Systems	$	301	$	309	$	930	$	921
Fuel systems and functional components	452		465		1,432		1,476
Specialized vehicles	388		457		1,214		1,404
Industrial	$	840	$	922	$	2,646	$	2,880
Textron eAviation	$	6	$	7	$	22	$	22
Finance	$	12	$	13	$	39	$	43
Total revenues	$	3,427	$	3,343	$	10,089	$	9,791

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Our revenues for our segments by customer type and geographic location are presented below:


(In millions)	Textron Aviation		Bell		Textron Systems		Industrial		Textron eAviation		Finance		Total
Three months ended September 28, 2024
Customer type:
Commercial	$	1,259	$	356	$	67	$	834	$	6	$	12	$	2,534
U.S. Government	80		573		234		6		—		—		893
Total revenues	$	1,339	$	929	$	301	$	840	$	6	$	12	$	3,427
Geographic location:
United States	$	1,002	$	693	$	273	$	452	$	5	$	5	$	2,430
Europe	99		23		10		144		1		—		277

Other international	238		213		18		244		—		7		720
Total revenues	$	1,339	$	929	$	301	$	840	$	6	$	12	$	3,427
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Customer type:
Commercial	$	1,302	$	270	$	66	$	915	$	7	$	13	$	2,573
U.S. Government	36		484		243		7		—		—		770
Total revenues	$	1,338	$	754	$	309	$	922	$	7	$	13	$	3,343
Geographic location:
United States	$	906	$	573	$	275	$	488	$	4	$	4	$	2,250
Europe	133		41		10		174		2		—		360

Other international	299		140		24		260		1		9		733
Total revenues	$	1,338	$	754	$	309	$	922	$	7	$	13	$	3,343
Nine months ended September 28, 2024
Customer type:
Commercial	$	3,757	$	883	$	218	$	2,626	$	22	$	39	$	7,545
U.S. Government	245		1,567		712		20		—		—		2,544
Total revenues	$	4,002	$	2,450	$	930	$	2,646	$	22	$	39	$	10,089
Geographic location:
United States	$	3,099	$	1,891	$	830	$	1,409	$	14	$	13	$	7,256
Europe	252		60		35		525		6		5		883

Other international	651		499		65		712		2		21		1,950
Total revenues	$	4,002	$	2,450	$	930	$	2,646	$	22	$	39	$	10,089
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Customer type:
Commercial	$	3,730	$	803	$	210	$	2,866	$	22	$	43	$	7,674
U.S. Government	119		1,273		711		14		—		—		2,117
Total revenues	$	3,849	$	2,076	$	921	$	2,880	$	22	$	43	$	9,791
Geographic location:
United States	$	2,675	$	1,567	$	824	$	1,548	$	12	$	12	$	6,638
Europe	358		95		41		579		8		1		1,082

Other international	816		414		56		753		2		30		2,071
Total revenues	$	3,849	$	2,076	$	921	$	2,880	$	22	$	43	$	9,791

Remaining Performance Obligations

Our remaining performance obligations, which is the equivalent of our backlog, represent the expected transaction price allocated to our contracts that we expect to recognize as revenues in future periods when we perform under the contracts. These remaining obligations exclude unexercised contract options and potential orders under ordering-type contracts such as Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity contracts. At September 28, 2024, we had $16.0 billion in remaining performance obligations of which we expect to recognize revenues of approximately 64% through 2025, an additional 34% through 2027, and the balance thereafter.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Assets and liabilities related to our contracts with customers are reported on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. At September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, contract assets totaled $376 million and $513 million, respectively, and contract liabilities totaled $1.8 billion for both dates, reflecting timing differences between revenues recognized, billings and payments from customers. We recognized revenues of $252 million and $70 million in the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $912 million and $766 million in the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of each year.

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Note 10. Retirement Plans

We provide defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits to eligible employees. The components of net periodic benefit income for these plans are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Pension Benefits
Service cost	$	18	$	17	$	52	$	50
Interest cost	91		91		272		273
Expected return on plan assets	(159)		(152)		(477)		(457)
Amortization of net actuarial loss	1		—		3		1
Amortization of prior service cost	1		3		6		9
Net periodic benefit income*	$	(48)	$	(41)	$	(144)	$	(124)
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Service cost	$	—	$	1	$	1	$	2
Interest cost	2		2		5		6
Amortization of net actuarial gain	(2)		(2)		(6)		(6)
Amortization of prior service credit	—		(1)		(1)		(3)
Net periodic benefit income	$	—	$	—	$	(1)	$	(1)

* Excludes the cost associated with the defined contribution component, included in certain of our U.S.-based defined benefit pension plans, that totaled $2 million for both the third quarter of 2024 and 2023 and $8 million for both the first nine months of 2024 and 2023.

Note 11. Special Charges

On April 24, 2024, the Board of Directors approved the expansion of Textron’s 2023 restructuring plan to further reduce operating expenses through headcount reductions. In the first quarter of 2024, both the Shadow and Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft programs were cancelled at the Textron Systems and Bell segments, resulting in additional severance costs under the restructuring plan. Additionally, we increased our planned headcount reduction within the Industrial segment due to lower anticipated consumer demand for certain products at the Specialized Vehicles product line and reduced demand for fuel systems from European automotive manufacturers at Kautex.

In connection with this plan, special charges for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024 included a reversal of $2 million and charges of $25 million, respectively, primarily related to headcount reductions at the Industrial, Textron Systems and Bell segments. In the third quarter of 2024, we recorded a $6 million reversal of accrued severance and related benefit costs due to a change in estimate as a result of retaining and re-assigning certain employees at Bell and due to customer contract termination cost reimbursements at Textron Systems. In the first nine months of 2024, special charges included $23 million in severance costs and $2 million in asset impairment charges; we recorded $19 million of these charges at the Industrial segment, $5 million at the Textron Systems segment and $1 million at the Bell segment. We expect to incur additional special charges in the fourth quarter of 2024 in the range of approximately $15 million to $20 million, largely related to headcount reductions at the Industrial segment.

Since inception of the 2023 restructuring plan, we have incurred $151 million in special charges, including severance costs of $62 million, which included $38 million at the Industrial segment, $14 million at the Bell segment and $10 million at the Textron Systems segment; and asset impairment charges of $89 million at the Industrial segment.

Headcount reductions since inception of the plan are expected to total approximately 1,500 positions, representing 4% of our global workforce. We estimate that remaining future cash outlays under this plan will be in the range of $45 million to $50 million, most of which we expect to pay by the first quarter of 2025. We expect charges under this plan to be substantially completed by the end of 2024.

Our restructuring reserve activity is summarized below:


(In millions)	Severance Costs		Contract Terminations and Other		Total
Balance at December 30, 2023	$	42	$	5	$	47
Provision for 2023 Restructuring Plan	29		—		29
Cash paid	(36)		(1)		(37)
Reversals	(6)		—		(6)

Balance at September 28, 2024	$	29	$	4	$	33

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Note 12. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2024 and 2023 was 11.5% and 10.6%, respectively. In the third quarter of 2024, the effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, largely due to the favorable impact of research and development credits and foreign tax credits. In the third quarter of 2023, the effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, largely due to the favorable impact of research and development credits and tax deductions for foreign-derived intangible income.

Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023 was 15.8% and 15.6%, respectively, and was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate largely due to the favorable impact of research and development credits and tax deductions for foreign-derived intangible income.

Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies

We are subject to actual and threatened legal proceedings and other claims arising out of the conduct of our business, including proceedings and claims relating to commercial and financial transactions; government contracts; alleged lack of compliance with applicable laws and regulations; disputes with suppliers, production partners or other third parties; product liability; patent and trademark infringement; employment disputes; and environmental, health and safety matters. Some of these legal proceedings and claims seek damages, fines or penalties in substantial amounts or remediation of environmental contamination. As a government contractor, we are subject to audits, reviews and investigations to determine whether our operations are being conducted in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. Under federal government procurement regulations, certain claims brought by the U.S. Government could result in our suspension or debarment from U.S. Government contracting for a period of time. On the basis of information presently available, we do not believe that existing proceedings and claims will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change
Revenues	$	3,427	$	3,343	3%	$	10,089	$	9,791	3%
Cost of sales	2,935		2,779		6%	8,488		8,156		4%
Gross margin as a % of Manufacturing revenues	14.1%		16.5%			15.5%		16.3%
Selling and administrative expense	$	282	$	303	(7)%	$	891	$	897	(1)%
Interest expense, net	26		19		37%	71		58		22%
Special charges	(2)		—		100%	25		—		100%
Non-service components of pension and postretirement income, net	66		59		12%	198		177		12%

An analysis of our consolidated operating results is set forth below. A more detailed analysis of our segments’ operating results is provided in the Segment Analysis section on pages 21 to 27.

Revenues

Revenues increased $84 million, 3%, in the third quarter of 2024, compared with the third quarter of 2023. The revenue increase primarily included the following factors:

•Higher Bell revenues of $175 million, largely due to higher military volume of $81 million, primarily related to the Future Long Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA) program that was partially offset by lower volume on the V-22 program, and higher commercial volume and mix of $67 million.

•Textron Aviation revenues were essentially unchanged as higher pricing of $36 million was mostly offset by lower volume and mix of $35 million.

•Lower Industrial revenues of $82 million, largely due to lower volume and mix of $86 million, principally in the Specialized Vehicles product line.

•Lower Textron Systems revenues of $8 million, primarily due to lower volume.

Revenues increased $298 million, 3%, in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the first nine months of 2023. The revenue increase primarily included the following factors:

•Higher Bell revenues of $374 million, largely due to higher military volume of $280 million, primarily related to the FLRAA program, partially offset by lower volume on the V-22 program.

•Higher Textron Aviation revenues of $153 million, reflecting higher pricing of $141 million and higher volume and mix of $12 million.

•Higher Textron Systems revenues of $9 million, primarily due to pricing.

•Lower Industrial revenues of $234 million, largely due to lower volume and mix of $256 million, principally in the Specialized Vehicles product line.

Cost of Sales and Selling and Administrative Expense

Cost of sales includes cost of products and services sold for the Manufacturing group. Cost of sales increased $156 million, 6%, and $332 million, 4% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023. The increase in both periods included the impact from higher net volume and mix of $91 million and $195 million, respectively, and inflation of $57 million and $173 million, respectively. Gross margin as a percentage of Manufacturing revenues decreased 240 basis points in the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to lower margins at the Textron Aviation segment, at the Industrial segment, largely in the Specialized Vehicles product line, and at the Bell segment. Gross margin as a percentage of Manufacturing revenues decreased 80 basis points in the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to lower margins at the Industrial segment, largely in the Specialized Vehicles product line, and at the Bell segment.

Selling and administrative expense decreased $21 million, 7%, and $6 million, 1%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023, respectively. The decrease in the third quarter of 2024 includes lower share-based compensation expense, partially offset by a $17 million recovery of credit losses in the third quarter of 2023 at the Finance segment.

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Interest Expense

Interest expense, net includes interest expense for both the Finance and Manufacturing borrowing groups, with interest on intercompany borrowings eliminated, and interest income earned on cash and equivalents for the Manufacturing borrowing group.

In the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, interest expense, net increased $7 million, 37%, and $13 million, 22%, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023, primarily due to an increase in the weighted-average interest rate of our debt. Gross interest expense totaled $36 million and $110 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, and $32 million and $95 million, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively.

Special Charges

Special charges include restructuring activities and asset impairment charges as described in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Income Taxes

Backlog

Our backlog is summarized below:


(In millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Textron Aviation	$	7,626	$	7,169
Bell	6,500		4,780
Textron Systems	1,867		1,950
Total backlog	$	15,993	$	13,899

Bell's backlog increased $1.7 billion, 36%, due to orders in excess of revenues recognized and deliveries. In August 2024, the U.S. Army announced the approval of Milestone B for the FLRAA program, establishing it as a program of record and transitioning it to the Engineering and Manufacturing Development phase. As a result, in the third quarter, Bell was awarded a $2.5 billion contract for this phase of the program.

Segment Analysis

In our discussion of comparative results for the Manufacturing group, changes in revenues and segment profit for our commercial businesses typically are expressed in terms of volume and mix, pricing, foreign exchange, acquisitions and dispositions, inflation and performance. For revenues, volume and mix represents changes in revenues from increases or decreases in the number of units delivered or services provided and the composition of products and/or services sold. For segment profit, volume and mix represents a change due to the number of units delivered or services provided and the composition of products and/or services sold at different profit margins. Pricing represents changes in unit pricing. Foreign exchange is the change resulting from translating foreign-denominated amounts into U.S. dollars at exchange rates that are different from the prior period. Revenues generated by acquired businesses are reflected in Acquisitions for a twelve-month period, while reductions in revenues and segment profit from the sale of businesses are reflected as Dispositions. Inflation represents higher material, wages, benefits, pension service cost or other costs. Performance reflects an increase or decrease in research and development, depreciation, selling and administrative costs, warranty, product liability, quality/scrap, labor efficiency, overhead, product line profitability, start-up, ramp up and cost-reduction initiatives or other manufacturing inputs.

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Approximately 21% of our 2023 revenues were derived from contracts with the U.S. Government, including those under the U.S. Government-sponsored foreign military sales program. For our segments that contract with the U.S. Government, changes in revenues related to these contracts are expressed in terms of volume. Changes in segment profit for these contracts are typically expressed in terms of volume and mix and performance; these include cumulative catch-up adjustments associated with a) revisions to the transaction price that may reflect contract modifications or changes in assumptions related to award fees and other variable consideration or b) changes in the total estimated costs at completion due to improved or deteriorated operating performance.

Textron Aviation


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change
Revenues:
Aircraft	$	869	$	891	(2)%	$	2,576	$	2,529	2%
Aftermarket parts and services	470		447		5%	1,426		1,320		8%
Total revenues	1,339		1,338		—%	4,002		3,849		4%
Operating expenses	1,211		1,178		3%	3,536		3,393		4%
Segment profit	$	128	$	160	(20)%	$	466	$	456	2%
Profit margin	9.6%		12.0%			11.6%		11.8%

On September 21, 2024, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) District 70, Local Lodge 774 called a strike against Textron Aviation and rejected a new proposed four-year contract. The strike impacted approximately 5,000 of Textron Aviation’s employees at the manufacturing, parts and distribution and service center facilities in Wichita. On October 20, 2024, Textron Aviation and the IAM reached an agreement and a new five-year labor contract was ratified.

While Textron Aviation had implemented its continuity of operations plans to help mitigate the impact of the labor disruption, the strike has had, and continues to have, an adverse impact on Textron Aviation’s ability to meet its production and delivery schedules. In the third quarter of 2024, delayed aircraft deliveries along with unfavorable performance from manufacturing inefficiencies associated with the labor disruption resulting from the strike lowered revenues by approximately $50 million and segment profit by approximately $30 million. We expect revenue and segment profit to be unfavorably impacted in the fourth quarter of 2024 related to the labor disruption and the recovery of production and delivery activities as our employees return to work.

Textron Aviation Revenues and Operating Expenses

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron Aviation’s revenues for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023
Pricing	$	36	$	141
Volume and mix	(35)		12
Total change	$	1	$	153

Textron Aviation’s revenues were essentially unchanged in the third quarter of 2024, compared with the third quarter of 2023, as higher pricing of $36 million was mostly offset by lower volume and mix of $35 million. The lower volume and mix was primarily due to lower commercial turboprop volume, partially offset by higher aftermarket, defense and Citation jet volume. We delivered 41 Citation jets and 25 commercial turboprops in the third quarter of 2024, compared with 39 Citation jets and 38 commercial turboprops in the third quarter of 2023.

Textron Aviation’s revenues increased $153 million, 4%, in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the first nine months of 2023, reflecting higher pricing of $141 million and higher volume and mix of $12 million. The increase in volume and mix includes higher aftermarket volume and a favorable mix of Citation jets, partially offset by lower defense and commercial turboprop volume. We delivered 119 Citation jets and 89 commercial turboprops in the first nine months of 2024, compared with 118 Citation jets and 109 commercial turboprops in the first nine months of 2023.

Textron Aviation’s operating expenses increased $33 million, 3%, and $143 million, 4% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023, largely due to inflation of $36 million and $105 million, respectively. The increase in the third quarter of 2024 was partially offset by the lower volume and mix described above.

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Textron Aviation Segment Profit

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron Aviation’s segment profit for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023
Pricing, net of inflation	$	—	$	36
Volume and mix	(29)		4
Performance	(3)		(30)
Total change	$	(32)	$	10

Segment profit at Textron Aviation decreased $32 million, 20%, in the third quarter of 2024, compared with the third quarter of 2023, largely reflecting lower volume and mix described above.

Segment profit at Textron Aviation increased $10 million, 2%, in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the first nine months of 2023, reflecting favorable pricing, net of inflation of $36 million and higher volume and mix, partially offset by an unfavorable impact from performance of $30 million.

Bell


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change
Revenues:
Military aircraft and support programs	$	553	$	472	17%	$	1,532	$	1,252	22%
Commercial helicopters, parts and services	376		282		33%	918		824		11%
Total revenues	929		754		23%	2,450		2,076		18%
Operating expenses	831		677		23%	2,190		1,874		17%
Segment profit	$	98	$	77	27%	$	260	$	202	29%
Profit margin	10.5%		10.2%			10.6%		9.7%

Bell’s military aircraft and support programs include a development contract for the U.S. Army's FLRAA program, as well as production, upgrade, and support contracts for the V-22 tiltrotor aircraft and H-1 helicopters. The FLRAA program has begun to represent an increasing portion of Bell’s revenues as development activities have ramped. We continue to receive production, upgrade and support orders for the V-22 and H-1 programs, however, these programs are expected to represent a lower portion of Bell’s military revenue in the future.

Bell Revenues and Operating Expenses

The following factors contributed to the change in Bell’s revenues for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023
Volume and mix	$	148	$	312
Pricing	27		62

Total change	$	175	$	374

Bell’s revenues increased $175 million, 23%, in the third quarter of 2024, compared with the third quarter of 2023, largely reflecting higher volume and mix of $148 million. Volume and mix included higher military volume of $81 million, primarily related to the FLRAA program, partially offset by lower volume on the V-22 program. Commercial volume and mix increased $67 million, as we delivered 44 commercial helicopters in the third quarter of 2024, compared with 23 commercial helicopters in the third quarter of 2023.

Bell’s revenues increased $374 million, 18%, in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the first nine months of 2023, largely reflecting higher volume and mix of $312 million. Volume and mix included higher military volume of $280 million, primarily related to the FLRAA program, partially offset by lower volume on the V-22 program. Commercial volume and mix increased $32 million, as we delivered 94 commercial helicopters in the first nine months of 2024, compared with 80 commercial helicopters in the first nine months of 2023.

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Bell’s operating expenses increased $154 million, 23%, and $316 million, 17% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023, primarily due to higher volume and mix described above.

Bell Segment Profit

The following factors contributed to the change in Bell’s segment profit for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023
Performance	$	17	$	86
Pricing, net of inflation	12		17
Volume and mix	(8)		(45)
Total change	$	21	$	58

Bell’s segment profit increased $21 million, 27%, in the third quarter of 2024, compared with the third quarter of 2023, largely due to a favorable impact from performance of $17 million and a favorable impact from pricing, net of inflation of $12 million, partially offset by lower volume and mix, reflecting the mix of products and services sold in the period.

Bell’s segment profit increased $58 million, 29%, in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the first nine months of 2023, largely due to a favorable impact from performance of $86 million, partially offset by lower volume and mix, reflecting the mix of products and services sold in the period.

In the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, lower research and development costs of $12 million and $67 million, respectively, had a favorable impact on performance and was largely due to the winddown of the Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft Program.

Textron Systems


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change
Revenues	$	301	$	309	(3)%	$	930	$	921	1%
Operating expenses	262		268		(2)%	818		809		1%
Segment profit	$	39	$	41	(5)%	$	112	$	112	—%
Profit margin	13.0%		13.3%			12.0%		12.2%

Textron Systems Revenues and Operating Expenses

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron Systems’ revenues for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023

Pricing	$	3	$	10
Volume	(11)		(1)
Total change	$	(8)	$	9

Textron Systems' revenues decreased $8 million, 3%, in the third quarter of 2024, and increased $9 million, 1%, in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023. The decrease in the third quarter of 2024 was primarily due to lower volume and the increase in the first nine months of 2024 was primarily due to higher pricing. Volume for both periods included lower volume related to the cancellation of the Shadow program, largely offset by higher volume for the Ship-to-Shore Connector program.

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Textron Systems Segment Profit

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron Systems’ segment profit for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023
Performance	$	7	$	5
Pricing, net of inflation	1		4
Volume and mix	(10)		(9)
Total change	$	(2)	$	—

Textron Systems’ segment profit decreased $2 million, 5%, in the third quarter of 2024, and was unchanged in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023.

Industrial


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change
Revenues:
Kautex	$	452	$	465	(3)%	$	1,432	$	1,476	(3)%
Specialized vehicles	388		457		(15)%	1,214		1,404		(14)%
Total revenues	840		922		(9)%	2,646		2,880		(8)%
Operating expenses	808		871		(7)%	2,543		2,709		(6)%
Segment profit	$	32	$	51	(37)%	$	103	$	171	(40)%
Profit margin	3.8%		5.5%			3.9%		5.9%

Industrial Revenues and Operating Expenses

The following factors contributed to the change in Industrial’s revenues for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023
Volume and mix	$	(86)	$	(256)
Foreign exchange	1		(10)
Pricing	3		32
Total change	$	(82)	$	(234)

Industrial segment revenues decreased $82 million, 9%, and $234 million, 8%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023, largely due to lower volume and mix of $86 million and $256 million, respectively, principally in the Specialized Vehicles product line reflecting lower demand in its end markets.

Industrial's operating expenses decreased $63 million, 7%, and $166 million, 6%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods in 2023, principally reflecting the impact of lower volume and mix described above.

Industrial Segment Profit

The following factors contributed to the change in Industrial’s segment profit for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023
Volume and mix	$	(31)	$	(75)
Inflation, net of pricing	(8)		(7)
Performance	19		14
Foreign exchange	1		—
Total change	$	(19)	$	(68)

Segment profit for the Industrial segment decreased $19 million, 37%, and $68 million, 40%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023, largely due to lower volume and mix described above.

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Textron eAviation


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		% Change
Revenues	$	6	$	7	(14)%	$	22	$	22	—%
Operating expenses	24		26		(8)%	76		62		23%
Segment loss	$	(18)	$	(19)	(5)%	$	(54)	$	(40)	35%

Textron eAviation Revenues and Operating Expenses

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron eAviation’s revenues for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023
Volume and mix	$	(2)	$	(4)

Other	1		4
Total change	$	(1)	$	—

Textron eAviation segment revenues decreased $1 million, 14% in the third quarter of 2024 and were unchanged in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023.

Textron eAviation's operating expenses decreased $2 million in the third quarter of 2024 and increased $14 million in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023. The increase in the first nine months of 2024 was primarily related to higher research and development costs.

Textron eAviation Segment Loss

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron eAviation’s segment loss for the periods:


(In millions)	Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023		YTD 2024 versus YTD 2023
Performance and other	$	1	$	(13)
Volume and mix	—		(1)
Total change	$	1	$	(14)

Textron eAviation's segment loss decreased $1 million in the third quarter of 2024 and increased $14 million in the first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023. The increase in the first nine months of 2024 was largely due to an unfavorable impact from performance and other, primarily reflecting higher research and development costs.

Finance


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Revenues	$	12	$	13	$	39	$	43
Segment profit	5		22		30		42

Finance segment revenues decreased $1 million and $4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023.

Segment profit decreased $17 million and $12 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, compared with the corresponding periods of 2023, primarily due to a $17 million recovery of credit losses in the third quarter of 2023. For the first nine months of 2024, this decrease was partially offset by an $8 million recovery of credit losses in the first quarter of 2024.

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The following table reflects information about the Finance segment’s credit performance related to finance receivables.


(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Finance receivables	$	614	$	609
Allowance for credit losses	19		24
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to finance receivables	3.09%		3.94%
Nonaccrual finance receivables	11		15
Ratio of nonaccrual finance receivables to finance receivables	1.79%		2.46%
60+ days contractual delinquency	—		4
60+ days contractual delinquency as a percentage of finance receivables	0.00%		0.66%

We believe our allowance for credit losses adequately covers our exposure on these loans as our estimated collateral values largely exceed the outstanding loan amounts. Key portfolio quality indicators are discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Key information that is utilized in assessing our liquidity is summarized below:


(Dollars in millions)	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Manufacturing group
Cash and equivalents	$	1,289	$	2,121
Debt	3,241		3,526
Shareholders’ equity	6,951		6,987
Capital (debt plus shareholders’ equity)	10,192		10,513
Net debt (net of cash and equivalents) to capital	22%		17%
Debt to capital	32%		34%
Finance group
Cash and equivalents	$	58	$	60
Debt	341		348

We believe that our calculations of debt to capital and net debt to capital are useful measures as they provide a summary indication of the level of debt financing (i.e., leverage) that is in place to support our capital structure, as well as to provide an indication of the capacity to add further leverage. We expect to have sufficient cash to meet our needs based on our existing cash balances, the cash we expect to generate from our manufacturing operations and the availability of our existing credit facility.

Credit Facilities and Other Sources of Capital

Textron has a senior unsecured revolving credit facility for an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion, of which $100 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit. We may elect to increase the aggregate amount of commitments under the facility to up to $1.3 billion by designating an additional lender or by an existing lender agreeing to increase its commitment. The facility expires in October 2027 and provides for two one-year extensions at our option with the consent of lenders representing a majority of the commitments under the facility. At September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, there were no amounts borrowed against the facility and there were $9 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the facility.

We also maintain an effective shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that allows us to issue an unlimited amount of public debt and other securities. On March 1, 2024, we repaid our $350 million 4.30% Notes due March 2024.

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Manufacturing Group Cash Flows

Cash flows for the Manufacturing group as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are summarized below:


	Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Operating activities	$	561	$	737
Investing activities	(194)		(182)
Financing activities	(1,199)		(841)

In the first nine months of 2024, cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations decreased by $176 million to $561 million, compared with $737 million in the first nine months of 2023, largely due to changes in working capital, partially offset by $69 million in lower net tax payments.

Due to the employee strike at the Textron Aviation segment, as discussed on page 22 in the Segment Analysis section, our cash flows from operating activities were adversely impacted by lower deliveries in the third quarter. We expect that operating cash flow will continue to be unfavorably impacted related to the labor disruption and the recovery of production and delivery activities as our employees return to work.

Cash flows used in investing activities included $211 million and $224 million of capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, partially offset by $27 million and $39 million of net proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies, respectively.

Cash flows used in financing activities in the first nine months of 2024 included $890 million of cash paid to repurchase an aggregate of 10.1 million shares of our common stock and $360 million of payments on long-term debt. In the first nine months of 2023, cash flows used in financing activities included $885 million of cash paid to repurchase an aggregate of 12.5 million shares of our common stock.

Finance Group Cash Flows

Cash flows for the Finance group as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are summarized below:


	Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Operating activities	$	4	$	13
Investing activities	9		(4)
Financing activities	(15)		(36)

The Finance group’s cash flows from investing activities included collections on finance receivables totaling $99 million and $116 million in the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and finance receivable originations of $90 million and $122 million, respectively. In the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, financing activities included payments on long-term and nonrecourse debt of $15 million and $36 million, respectively.

Consolidated Cash Flows

The consolidated cash flows after elimination of activity between the borrowing groups, are summarized below:


	Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Operating activities	$	569	$	718
Investing activities	(189)		(154)
Financing activities	(1,214)		(877)

In the first nine months of 2024, cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations decreased by $149 million to $569 million, compared with $718 million in the first nine months of 2023, largely due to changes in working capital, partially offset by $70 million in lower net tax payments.

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Cash flows used in financing activities in the first nine months of 2024 included $890 million of cash paid to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock and $375 million of payments on long-term debt. In the first nine months of 2023, cash flows used in financing activities included $885 million of cash paid to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock.

Captive Financing and Other Intercompany Transactions

The Finance group provides financing primarily to purchasers of new and pre-owned Textron Aviation aircraft and Bell helicopters manufactured by our Manufacturing group, otherwise known as captive financing. In the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash received from customers is reflected as operating activities when received from third parties. However, in the cash flow information provided for the separate borrowing groups, cash flows related to captive financing activities are reflected based on the operations of each group. For example, when product is sold by our Manufacturing group to a customer and is financed by the Finance group, the origination of the finance receivable is recorded within investing activities as a cash outflow in the Finance group’s statement of cash flows. Meanwhile, in the Manufacturing group’s statement of cash flows, the cash received from the Finance group on the customer’s behalf is recorded within operating cash flows as a cash inflow. Although cash is transferred between the two borrowing groups, there is no cash transaction reported in the consolidated cash flows at the time of the original financing. These captive financing activities, along with all significant intercompany transactions, are reclassified or eliminated from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Reclassification adjustments included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are summarized below:


	Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Reclassification adjustments from investing activities to operating activities:
Cash received from customers	$	76	$	90
Finance receivable originations for Manufacturing group inventory sales	(72)		(122)




Total reclassification adjustments from investing activities to operating activities	$	4	$	(32)

Critical Accounting Estimates Update

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. The accounting estimates that we believe are most critical to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations are reported in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2023. The following section provides an update of the year-end disclosure.

Revenue Recognition

A substantial portion of our revenues is related to long-term contracts with the U.S. Government, including those under the U.S. Government-sponsored foreign military sales program, for the design, development, manufacture or modification of aerospace and defense products as well as related services. We generally use the cost-to-cost method to measure progress for these contracts because it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer that occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under this measure, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation, and revenue is recorded proportionally as costs are incurred.

Changes in our estimate of the total expected cost or in the transaction price for a contract typically impact our profit booking rate. We utilize the cumulative catch-up method of accounting to recognize the impact of these changes on our profit booking rate for a contract. Under this method, the inception-to-date impact of a profit adjustment on a contract is recognized in the period the adjustment is identified. The impact of our cumulative catch-up adjustments on segment profit recognized in prior periods is presented below:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In millions)	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Gross favorable	$	23	$	29	$	95	$	78
Gross unfavorable	(13)		(11)		(54)		(42)
Net adjustments	$	10	$	18	$	41	$	36

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Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other oral and written statements made by us from time to time are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, which may describe strategies, goals, outlook or other non-historical matters, or project revenues, income, returns or other financial measures, often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “guidance,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “likely” or “may” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. In addition to those factors described in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Risk Factors,” among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from past and projected future results are the following:

•Interruptions in the U.S. Government’s ability to fund its activities and/or pay its obligations;

•Changing priorities or reductions in the U.S. Government defense budget, including those related to military operations in foreign countries;

•Our ability to perform as anticipated and to control costs under contracts with the U.S. Government;

•The U.S. Government’s ability to unilaterally modify or terminate its contracts with us for the U.S. Government’s convenience or for our failure to perform, to change applicable procurement and accounting policies, or, under certain circumstances, to withhold payment or suspend or debar us as a contractor eligible to receive future contract awards;

•Changes in foreign military funding priorities or budget constraints and determinations, or changes in government regulations or policies on the export and import of military and commercial products;

•Volatility in the global economy or changes in worldwide political conditions that adversely impact demand for our products;

•Volatility in interest rates or foreign exchange rates and inflationary pressures;

•Risks related to our international business, including establishing and maintaining facilities in locations around the world and relying on joint venture partners, subcontractors, suppliers, representatives, consultants and other business partners in connection with international business, including in emerging market countries;

•Our Finance segment’s ability to maintain portfolio credit quality or to realize full value of receivables;

•Performance issues with key suppliers or subcontractors;

•Legislative or regulatory actions, both domestic and foreign, impacting our operations or demand for our products;

•Our ability to control costs and successfully implement various cost-reduction activities;

•The efficacy of research and development investments to develop new products or unanticipated expenses in connection with the launching of significant new products or programs;

•The timing of our new product launches or certifications of our new aircraft products;

•Our ability to keep pace with our competitors in the introduction of new products and upgrades with features and technologies desired by our customers;

•Pension plan assumptions and future contributions;

•Demand softness or volatility in the markets in which we do business;

•Cybersecurity threats, including the potential misappropriation of assets or sensitive information, corruption of data or operational disruption;

•Difficulty or unanticipated expenses in connection with integrating acquired businesses;

•The risk that acquisitions do not perform as planned, including, for example, the risk that acquired businesses will not achieve revenue and profit projections;

•The impact of changes in tax legislation;

•The risk of disruptions to our business and the business of our suppliers, customers and other business partners due to unexpected events, such as pandemics, natural disasters, acts of war, strikes, terrorism, social unrest or other societal or political conditions; and

•The ability of our businesses to hire and retain the highly skilled personnel necessary for our businesses to succeed.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There has been no significant change in our exposure to market risk during the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024. For discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk contained in Textron’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 28, 2024. The evaluation was performed with the participation of senior management of each business segment and key Corporate functions, under the supervision of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating and effective as of September 28, 2024.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following provides information about our third quarter of 2024 repurchases of equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended:


Period (shares in thousands)	Total Number of Shares Purchased *	Average Price Paid per Share (excluding commissions)		Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Plan *	Maximum Number of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plan
June 30, 2024 – August 3, 2024	715	$	90.01	715	20,111
August 4, 2024 – August 31, 2024	965	86.75		965	19,146
September 1, 2024 – September 28, 2024	765	87.21		765	18,381
Total	2,445	$	87.85	2,445

* These shares were purchased pursuant to a plan authorizing the repurchase of up to 35 million shares of Textron common stock that was approved on July 24, 2023 by our Board of Directors. This share repurchase plan has no expiration date.

Item 5. Other Information

(c) None of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or adopted or terminated a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K) during the quarter ended September 28, 2024.

Item 6. Exhibits


31.1			Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2			Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1			Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2			Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101			The following materials from Textron Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 28, 2024, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


		TEXTRON INC.

Date:	October 24, 2024	/s/ Mark S. Bamford
		Mark S. Bamford Vice President and Corporate Controller (principal accounting officer)