UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
The | ||||
The | ||||
The | ||||
The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
Emerging Growth Company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of February 13, 2024, there were 6,602,246
ordinary shares of the Company (including
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2023 | June 30, 2023 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Total Current Assets | ||||||||
Investment held in Trust Account | ||||||||
Cash held in Escrow Account | ||||||||
Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Liabilities, Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
Due to related parties | ||||||||
Promissory notes | ||||||||
Promissory notes - related party | ||||||||
Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions | ||||||||
Total Liabilities | ||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, | ||||||||
Shareholders’ Deficit: | ||||||||
Preference shares, $ | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares, $ | ||||||||
Class B ordinary shares, $ | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities, Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
Formation and operating costs | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | ||||||||||||||||
Total other income | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the | For the | |||||||
Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses - related party | ( | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
Due to related parties | ||||||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of investment held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ||||||
Withdrawals of investment held in Trust Account | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes to related party | ||||||||
Withdrawals from Escrow Account | ||||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | ( | ) | ||||||
Net Change in Cash | ( | ) | ||||||
Cash, beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS, AND GOING CONCERN
Blue World Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check exempted company incorporated on July 19, 2021, under the laws of the Cayman Islands for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”). The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and is subject to all risks associated with emerging growth companies (See Note 2). The Company’s efforts to identify a prospective target business will primarily in the marine leisure, cruise, marine infrastructure and engineering, general hospitality, travel and tourism, marine services, logistics and supply chain, offshore energy solutions and related industry segments. The Company is not limited to a particular region for purposes of consummating an initial Business Combination, however, the Company may focus on targets that, regardless of geographic location of operations or corporate offices, have viable synergies with the Asia Pacific and the U.S. markets for the above industry segments, either physically or virtually. The Company will not undertake its initial Business Combination with any entity that conducts a majority of its business or is headquartered in China (including Hong Kong and Macau).
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. For the period from July 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2023, the Company’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) as described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of dividend/interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected June 30 as its fiscal year end.
The registration statement for the Company’s
Initial Public Offering became effective on January 31, 2022. On February 2, 2022, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering
of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, the Company completed the private sale of
The Company also issued
5
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Transaction costs amounted to $
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and the issuance and the sale of Private Units on February 2, 2022, $
The Company will provide its public shareholders with
the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of an initial Business Combination at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation
of its initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the
Company to pay its taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to certain limitations. The amount in the Trust
Account is initially anticipated to be $
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination
if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
The Company’s founders and Maxim (the “Initial
Shareholders”) have agreed (a) to vote their Founder Shares (as defined below), the Class A Ordinary Shares included in
the Private Units (the “Private Shares”), the Representative Shares and any Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Public
Units (the “Public Shares”) purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination, (b) not
to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association that
would stop the public shareholders from redeeming or selling their shares to the Company in connection with a Business Combination or
affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
6
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company initially had until February 2, 2023 to
consummate its initial Business Combination. Upon the notice of the Sponsor, the Company extended the period of time to consummate a Business
Combination for additional three months till May 2, 2023 and deposited $
On May 2, 2023, the Company held a an extraordinary
general meeting (the “May 2023 Meeting”) at which the shareholders approved the adoption of the second amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association of the Company, which provided that the Company had until May 2, 2023 to complete a Business Combination,
and may elect to extend the period to consummate a Business Combination up to nine times, each by an additional one-month extension, for
a total of up to nine months to February 2, 2024 by depositing $
On June 30, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary
general meeting (the “June 2023 Meeting”), where the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the third amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association, which provides that the Company has until July 2, 2023 to complete a Business Combination,
and may elect to extend the period to consummate a Business Combination up to nine times, each by an additional monthly extension, for
a total of up to nine months to April 2, 2024, by depositing $
As
of the date hereof, a total of $
As of the date hereto, the Company has issued twelve unsecured promissory
notes for the payment of Extension Fees in the total amount of $
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly
as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, redeem
7
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Redemptions
On May 2, 2023, the Company held the May 2023 Meeting
at which its shareholders approved the adoption of the Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company,
which provides that the Company has until May 2, 2023 to complete an initial Business Combination, and may elect to extend the period
to consummate an initial Business Combination up to nine times, each by an additional one-month extension, for a total of up to nine months
to February 2, 2024 by depositing $
On June 30, 2023, the Company held the June 2023 Meeting
at which the Company’s shareholders approved the adoption of the Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
of the Company, which provides that the Company has until July 2, 2023 to complete a business combination, and may elect to extend the
period to consummate a Business Combination up to nine times, each by an additional one-month extension, for a total of up to nine months
to April 2, 2024, by depositing $
Merger Agreement
On August 10, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as the same may be amended, restated or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”) with TOYO Co., Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PubCo”), TOYOone Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Merger Sub”), TOPTOYO INVESTMENT PTE. LTD., a Singapore private company limited by shares (“SinCo”), Vietnam Sunergy Cell Company Limited, a Vietnamese company, (the “Company”, together with PubCo, Merger Sub and SinCo, the “Group Companies”, or each individually, a “Group Company”), Vietnam Sunergy Joint Stock Company, a Vietnam joint stock company (“VSUN”), and Fuji Solar Co., Ltd, a Japanese company (“Fuji Solar”, together with VSUN, the “Shareholders”, or individually, a “Shareholder”).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) the Group Companies, VSUN and
Fuji Solar shall consummate a series of transactions involving the Group Companies, including (A) PubCo acquiring one hundred percent
(
8
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On December 6, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment (the “First Amendment to the Merger Agreement”) to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 10, 2023 (as the same may be amended, restated or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”) with TOYO Co., Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PubCo”), TOYOone Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Merger Sub”), TOPTOYO INVESTMENT PTE. LTD., a Singapore private company limited by shares (“SinCo”), Vietnam Sunergy Cell Company Limited, a Vietnamese company, (“TOYO Solar”, together with PubCo, Merger Sub and SinCo, the “Group Companies”, or each individually, a “Group Company”), Vietnam Sunergy Joint Stock Company, a Vietnam joint stock company (“VSUN”), and Fuji Solar (Fuji Solar together with VSUN, the “Shareholders”, or individually, a “Shareholder”).
Pursuant to the First Amendment to the Merger Agreement:
● | PubCo will acquire one hundred percent ( |
● | Fuji Solar agrees to deposit into the Trust Account of the Company (i) the total amount of the fund for the Company’s extension from December 2, 2023 to January 2, 2024, and (ii) the one-half (1/2) amount of the fund for the extension from January 2, 2024 to February 2, 2024, respectively, to be evidenced by unsecured promissory notes of the Company, the amount of which shall be fully repaid in cash at the Merger Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or converted into the SPAC Units (as defined in the Merger Agreement) at US$ |
● | The Group Companies agree to advance (i) one-third (1/3) of the expenses payable to a valuation firm selected by the special committee of the board of directors of the Company for the valuation of the Group Companies in connection with Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Valuation Firm Expenses”) and (ii) one-third (1/3) of the expenses for a proxy solicitor mutually agreed by the Company, the Sponsor (as defined below) and the Shareholders for soliciting approval of the Transactions by shareholders of the Company (the “Proxy Solicitor Expenses”), provided that (x) the aggregate amount of Valuation Firm Expenses and Proxy Solicitor Expenses the Group Companies will be responsible for pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed $ |
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had cash of $
9
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Risks and Uncertainties
As a result of the military action commenced in February 2022 by the Russian Federation and Belarus in the country of Ukraine and related economic sanctions, the Company’s ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates a Business Combination, may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the Company’s ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and/or ability to consummate a Business Combination are not yet determinable. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
● | Basis of presentation |
These accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in unaudited condensed financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The interim results for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending June 30, 2024 or for any future interim periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.
● | Emerging growth company status |
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
10
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
● | Use of estimates |
In preparing these unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results may differ from these estimates.
● | Cash and cash equivalents |
The Company considers all short-term investments with
an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $
● | Investment held in Trust Account |
As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the assets
held in the Trust Account include $
The Company classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC Topic 320 “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying balance sheet and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
● | Cash held in Escrow Account |
The Company has entered into a certain escrow agreement
with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company who acts as the escrow agent pursuant to which the Company agreed to deposit the aggregated
amount of $
11
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At the June 2023 Meeting, among the other proposals,
the shareholders of the Company also approved the release of the funds held in the Escrow Account pursuant to the D&O Reserve Fund
Escrow Agreement, dated January 31, 2022 (the “D&O Indemnity Escrow Agreement”), by and between the Company and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent, on July 2, 2023 or such a later date immediately following the purchase of an alternative
D&O insurance. Upon the approval, the Company secured an alternative D&O insurance, effective on July 1, 2023. On July 4, 2023,
a total of $
As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company
had
● | Net income (loss) per ordinary share |
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as redeemable shares and
non-redeemable shares. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. In order to determine the net loss attributable
to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both
the redeemable ordinary shares and non-redeemable ordinary shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net
income (loss) less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average
number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares.
For
the | For
the | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares | Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares | Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares | Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Numerators: | ||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Denominators: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ |
For
the | For
the | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares | Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares | Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares | Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Numerators: | ||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Denominators: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ |
12
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
● | Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary
shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable
ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject
to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity.
At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares feature
certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain
future events. Accordingly,
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of Class A Ordinary Shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, June 30, 2022 | $ | |||
Less: | ||||
Redemptions of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Re-measurement adjustment on redeemable ordinary shares | ||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, June 30, 2023 | ||||
Less: | ||||
Redemptions of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Re-measurement adjustment on redeemable ordinary shares | ||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2023 | $ |
● | Warrants |
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. The Company determined that upon further review of the warrant agreements, the Company concluded that its warrants qualify for equity accounting treatment.
13
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
● | Convertible Promissory Note |
The Company accounts for its convertible promissory notes as debt (liability) on the balance sheet based on an assessment of the embedded conversion feature (see Note 5 — Related Party Transactions) and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”). The assessment considers the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity.
● | Income taxes |
Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals, or material deviation from its position.
The Company’s tax provision is zero for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company, and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States.
● | Concentration of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the
Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Depository Insurance Coverage of $
● | Fair value of financial instrument |
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to its short-term nature.
14
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial instruments are classified as either Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
- | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
- | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
- | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
● | Recent accounting pronouncements |
In August 2020, the FASB issued a new standard (ASU 2020-06) to reduce the complexity of accounting for convertible debt and other equity-linked instruments. For certain convertible debt instruments with a cash conversion feature, the changes are a trade-off between simplifications in the accounting model (no separation of an “equity” component to impute a market interest rate, and simpler analysis of embedded equity features) and a potentially adverse impact to diluted earnings per share by requiring the use of the if-converted method. The new standard will also impact other financial instruments commonly issued by both public and private companies. For example, the separation model for beneficial conversion features is eliminated simplifying the analysis for issuers of convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Also, certain specific requirements to achieve equity classification and/or qualify for the derivative scope exception for contracts indexed to an entity’s own equity are removed, enabling more freestanding instruments and embedded features to avoid mark-to-market accounting. The new standard is effective for companies that are SEC filers (except for smaller reporting companies) for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods within that year, and two years later for other companies. Companies can early adopt the standard at the start of a fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2020. The standard can either be adopted on a modified retrospective or a full retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 on July 1, 2022 did not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On February 2, 2022, the Company consummated the Initial
Public Offering of
NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, the Company completed the private sale of
15
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5 — PROMISSORY NOTES
On December 4, 2023 and December 26, 2023, the Company
had issued two unsecured promissory notes to Fuji Solar (“Fuji Extension Notes”) for the payment of Extension Fees in the
total principal amount of $
On December 28, 2023, pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $
The payees of the Fuji Notes, respectively, have the right, but not
the obligation, to convert the Fuji Notes, in whole or in part, respectively, into private units (the “Conversion Units”),
each consisting of one Class A ordinary share, one-half of one warrant, and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Class A ordinary
share upon the consummation of a Business Combination, as described in in the prospectus of the Company (File Number 333-261585), by providing
the Company with written notice of the intention to convert at least two business days prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
The number of Conversion Units to be received by such payee in connection with such conversion shall be an amount determined by dividing
(x) the sum of the outstanding principal amount payable to such payee by (y) $
As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company
had borrowings of $
NOTE 6 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On August 5, 2021, the Sponsor acquired
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were
Simultaneously with the effectiveness of the registration
statement and closing of the Initial Public Offering (including the full exercise of over-allotment option), the Sponsor transferred
Due to Related Parties
From time to time, Mr. Liang Shi, the Company’s
Director, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chairman, would incur travel costs to search for targets. As of December 31, 2023 and
June 30, 2023, due to Mr. Liang Shi amounted to $
Promissory Notes — Related Party
In order to meet the Company’s working capital needs following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor, officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion (the “Working Capital Loans”). Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note.
In November 2022, July 2023 and November 2023, the
Company had issued a total of three unsecure promissory notes (the “Sponsor Working Capital Notes”) in the total principal
amount of $
From January 2023 to December 2023, the Company had
issued a total of nine unsecured promissory notes (the “Sponsor Extension Notes”) in the total principal amount of $
16
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Sponsor Extension Notes together with the Sponsor Working Capital Notes (collectively refer herein as “Sponsor Promissory Notes”) issued to the Sponsor have the same payment and conversion term as discussed below.
The Sponsor Promissory Notes bear no interest and is payable in full upon the earlier to occur of (i) the consummation of the Business Combination or (ii) the date of expiry of the term of the Company (the “Maturity Date”). The following shall constitute an event of default: (i) a failure to pay the principal within five business days of the Maturity Date; (ii) the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy action, (iii) the breach of the Company’s obligations thereunder; (iv) any cross defaults; (v) an enforcement proceedings against the Company; and (vi) any unlawfulness and invalidity in connection with the performance of the obligations thereunder, in which case the Sponsor Promissory Notes may be accelerated.
The payee of the Sponsor Promissory Notes, the Sponsor, has the right,
but not the obligation, to convert the Sponsor Promissory Notes, in whole or in part, respectively, into Conversion Units of the Company,
each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share, one-half of one warrant, and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Class A Ordinary
Share upon the consummation of a Business Combination, as described in the prospectus of the Company (File Number 333-261585), by providing
the Company with written notice of the intention to convert at least two business days prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company
had borrowings of $
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company is obligated, commencing from the effective
date of the Initial Public Offering to pay the Sponsor, a monthly fee of $
NOTE 7 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preference Shares — The Company
is authorized to issue
Class A Ordinary Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue
Class B Ordinary Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue
17
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Rights
As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, there were
The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of Public Rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act and any other applicable. As a result, the holders of the Public Rights must hold rights in multiples of 10 in order to receive shares for all of the holders’ rights upon closing of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Rights, and the Public Rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities to the holders of the Public Rights upon consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
Redeemable Warrants
As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, there were
18
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company may call the warrants for redemption (excluding
the private warrants), in whole and not in part, at a price of $
● | at any time while the warrants are exercisable, |
● | upon
not less than |
● | if,
and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $ |
● | if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-days trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
The right to exercise will be forfeited unless the warrants are exercised prior to the date specified in the notice of redemption. On and after the redemption date, a record holder of a warrant will have no further rights except to receive the redemption price for such holder’s warrant upon surrender of such warrant.
The redemption criteria for the Company’s warrants have been established at a price which is intended to provide warrant holders a reasonable premium to the initial exercise price and provide a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing share price and the warrant exercise price so that if the share price declines as a result of the Company’s redemption call, the redemption will not cause the share price to drop below the exercise price of the warrants.
If the Company call the warrants for redemption as described above, its management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the whole warrants for that number of Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class Ordinary Shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
Whether the Company will exercise its option to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis” will depend on a variety of factors including the price of its Class A Ordinary Shares at the time the warrants are called for redemption, its cash needs at such time and concerns regarding dilutive share issuances.
In addition, if the Company (a) issues additional
Class A Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business
Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
19
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified or official bank check payable to the Company, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive Class A Ordinary Shares. After the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
The Private Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the Public Warrants being sold as part of the Public Units in the Initial Public Offering except that the Private Warrants will be entitled to registration rights. The Private Warrants (including the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination except to permitted transferees, subject to certain exceptions.
NOTE 8 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares issued and outstanding on the date of the Company’s prospectus, as well as the holders of the Private Units (and all underlying securities) and any securities its initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to the Company, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of the majority of the Founder Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these ordinary shares are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Private Units (and underlying securities) and securities issued in payment of Working Capital Loans (or underlying securities) or extension loans can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
As of June 30, 2023, the Representative will be entitled
to a deferred fee of
On October 2, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the underwriting agreement dated as of January 31, 2022 (the “UA Amendment”) with Maxim in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Pursuant to the UA Amendment, Maxim agrees to convert the total amount
of its deferred underwriting commission in the amount of $
The settlement of the UA Amendment is representative of a share-based
payment transaction in which the Company is acquiring services to be used within the Company’s operations and upon settlement agreeing
to issue ordinary shares of the post-combination entity. In this case, the share settlement of the UA Amendment is within the scope of
FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated
with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the UA Agreement executed date (the “Grant Date”). The Company
used the Business Combination Merger Consideration price of $
Representative Shares
The Company issued
20
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 (e)(1). Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1), these securities will not be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, nor may they be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a period of 180 days immediately following January 31, 2022, the effective date of the Company’s registration statement except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their officers, partners, registered persons or affiliates.
Right of First Refusal
Subject to certain conditions, the Company granted
Maxim, for a period of 12 months after the date of the consummation of its Business Combination, a right of first refusal to act
as book running manager with at least
NOTE 9 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, investment
securities in the Company’s Trust Account consisted of a treasury securities fund in the amount of $
December 31, 2023 | Carrying Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account – Money Market Funds | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
June 30, 2023 | Carrying Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account – Money Market Funds | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that these unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Except as discussed below, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
21
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fuji Expenses Note
On January 19, 2024, the Company received the principal
amount of $
Amendment to the Trust Agreement
On January 26, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment
to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated January 31, 2022, as further amended on May 2, 2023 and June 30, 2023 (the “Amendment
to the Trust Agreement”), by and between the Company and the Trustee. Pursuant to the Amendment to the Trust Agreement, the Company
may instruct the Trustee to (i) hold the funds in the Trust Account uninvested, (ii) hold funds in an interest-bearing bank demand deposit
account, or (iii) invest in U.S. government securities with a maturity of
On January 26, 2024, in order to mitigate the risks of the Company being deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act), the Company instructed the Trustee to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations and money market funds held in the Trust Account by January 31, 2024, the expiry of the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering Registration Statement, and to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash in an interest-bearing bank demand deposit account until the earlier of consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination or liquidation of the Company.
Conversion of Class B Ordinary Shares to Class A Ordinary Shares
On January 17, 2024,
Amendment No. 2 to the Merger Agreement
On February 6, 2024, to reflect that Fuji Solar
agreed to provide additional funding support in connection with the Extension of the Company, the Company entered into the second amendment
(the “Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement”) to the Merger Agreement with the Group Companies and the Shareholders, pursuant
to which Fuji Solar agrees to additionally deposit into the Trust Account of the total amount of the fund for the Company’s extension
from February 2, 2024 to March 2, 2024. Fuji Solar has further agrees to be responsible for the total amount of the funds for the extension
of BWAQ’s term from March 2, 2024 to April 2, 2024 if the Merger Closing has not occurred by March 1, 2024 due to (x) the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Group Companies or the Shareholders, or (y) the termination of the Merger Agreement by
the TOYO Solar. Such total amount of funds Fuji Solar shall be responsible for shall be evidenced by the Fuji Extension Notes, the amount
of which shall be fully repaid in cash at the Merger Closing or converted into the SPAC Units at US$
Extension Notes
On February 6, 2024, pursuant to the Second Amendment
to the Merger Agreement, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $
22
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. References to “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” are to Blue World Acquisition Corporation, except where the context requires otherwise. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We are a blank check exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on July 19, 2021 with limited liability (meaning our public shareholders have no liability, as shareholders of the Company, for the liabilities of the Company over and above the amount paid for their shares) to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more target businesses (the “Business Combination”). Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the “IPO”), our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt, in effecting a Business Combination.
We presently have no revenue, have had losses since inception from incurring formation and operating costs and have had no operations other than identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. We have relied upon the working capital available to us following the consummation of the IPO and the Private Placement (as defined below) to fund our operations, as well as the funds loaned by the Sponsor (as defined below), our officers, directors or their affiliates.
On February 2, 2022, we consummated the IPO of 9,200,000 units (the “Units”), which included 1,200,000 Units issued upon the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one Class A Ordinary Share, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Class A Ordinary Share”), one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Warrants”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and one right (the “Right”), each one Right entitling the holder thereof to exchange for one-tenth of one Class A Ordinary Share upon the completion of our initial Business Combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $92,000,000.
On February 2, 2022, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, we completed the private sale (the “Private Placement”) of 424,480 units (the “Private Units”) including 378,480 Private Units to our sponsor, Blue World Holdings Limited (the “Sponsor”), and 46,000 Private Units to Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”), the sole underwriter of the IPO, respectively, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating gross proceeds to us of $4,244,800.
23
The proceeds of $ 92,920,000 ($10.10 per Unit) in the aggregate from the IPO and the Private Placement, were placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) established for the benefit of our public shareholders and the underwriter of the IPO with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trustee”).
Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of IPO and the Private Placements, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally towards consummating a Business Combination.
Recent Development
Extension of the Business Combination Timeline
We initially had until February 2, 2023 to consummate our initial Business Combination. Upon the notice of the Sponsor, we extended the period of time to consummate a Business Combination for additional three months till May 2, 2023 and deposited $920,000 into the Trust Account in connection with this extension sourced from the loans provided by the Sponsor as evidenced by the Sponsor Extension Note (as defined below). If we anticipated that we may not be able to consummate our initial Business Combination by May 2, 2023, we may, but are not obligated to, further extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination another two times by an additional three months each time by depositing $920,000 into the Trust Account for each extension and may have until November 2, 2023 to consummate our initial Business Combination.
On May 2, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of shareholders at which the shareholders approved the adoption of the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company, which provided that the Company had until May 2, 2023 to complete a Business Combination, and may elect to extend the period to consummate a Business Combination up to nine times, each by an additional one-month extension, for a total of up to nine months to February 2, 2024 by depositing $0.0295 per public share into the Trust Account for each monthly extension.
On June 30, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting, where the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which provides that the Company has until July 2, 2023 to complete a Business Combination, and may elect to extend the period to consummate a Business Combination up to nine times, each by an additional monthly extension, for a total of up to nine months to April 2, 2024, by depositing $60,000 each month to the Trust Account.
As of the date hereof, a total of $1,788,648 had been deposited in the Trust Account for extension of the Company’s timeline to complete a Business Combination (the “Extension Fee”), which have enabled the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination up to March 2, 2024.
As of the date hereto, the Company has issued twelve (12) unsecured promissory notes for the payment of Extension Fees in the total amount of $1,788,648, among which nine (9) were issued to the Sponsor for the total principal amount of $1,638,648 (collectively, the “Sponsor Extension Notes”) and three (3) were issued to Fuji Solar (as defined below) for the total principal amount of 150,000 (the “Fuji Extension Notes” and together with Sponsor Extension Notes, collectively, the “Extension Notes”).
24
Amendment to the Underwriting Agreement
On October 2, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the underwriting agreement dated as of January 31, 2022 (the “UA Amendment”) with Maxim in connection with the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Pursuant to the UA Amendment, Maxim agrees to convert the total amount of its deferred underwriting commission in the amount of $3,220,000, or 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the IPO, into 322,000 ordinary shares of the post-combination entity at $10.00 per share (the “Deferred Underwriting Shares”) immediately prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Company agrees to register the Deferred Underwriting Shares in the proxy statement/prospectus to be filed in connection with the initial Business Combination under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. If the Company fails to register such Deferred Underwriting Shares, Maxim is entitled for up to three demand registration rights and unlimited piggyback registration rights with respect to such Deferred Underwriting Shares.
Amendments to the Merger Agreement
On December 6, 2023, for the main purposes to (i) adjust the consideration of Share Exchange (as defined below) from one (1) ordinary share of PubCo to SGD 1.00, and (ii) reflect additional funding support by Fuji Solar (as defined below) in connection with the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, the Company entered into an amendment (the “First Amendment to the Merger Agreement”) to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 10, 2023 (as the same may be amended, restated or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”) with TOYO Co., Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PubCo”), TOYOone Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Merger Sub”), TOPTOYO INVESTMENT PTE. LTD., a Singapore private company limited by shares (“SinCo”), Vietnam Sunergy Cell Company Limited, a Vietnamese company, (“TOYO Solar”, together with PubCo, Merger Sub and SinCo, the “Group Companies”, or each individually, a “Group Company”), Vietnam Sunergy Joint Stock Company, a Vietnam joint stock company (“VSUN”), and Fuji Solar (Fuji Solar together with VSUN, the “Shareholders”, or individually, a “Shareholder”).
Pursuant to the First Amendment to the Merger Agreement:
● | PubCo will acquire one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and paid-up share capital of SinCo from Fuji Solar at an aggregate consideration of SGD1.00 (the “Share Exchange”); |
● | Fuji Solar agrees to deposit into the Trust Account of the Company (i) the total amount of the fund for the Company’s extension from December 2, 2023 to January 2, 2024, and (ii) the one-half (1/2) amount of the fund for the extension from January 2, 2024 to February 2, 2024, respectively, to be evidenced by unsecured promissory notes of the Company, the amount of which shall be fully repaid in cash at the Merger Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or converted into the SPAC Units (as defined in the Merger Agreement) at US$10 per unit immediately prior to the Merger Closing at the discretion of Fuji Solar; and |
● | The Group Companies agree to advance (i) one-third (1/3) of the expenses payable to a valuation firm selected by the special committee of the board of directors of the Company for the valuation of the Group Companies in connection with Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Valuation Firm Expenses”) and (ii) one-third (1/3) of the expenses for a proxy solicitor mutually agreed by the Company, the Sponsor (as defined below) and the Shareholders for soliciting approval of the Transactions by shareholders of the Company (the “Proxy Solicitor Expenses”), provided that (x) the aggregate amount of Valuation Firm Expenses and Proxy Solicitor Expenses the Group Companies will be responsible for pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed $200,000, and (y) the Group Companies’ payment for its portion of the Valuation Firm Expenses and Proxy Solicitor Expenses shall be evidenced by one or more promissory notes of the Company issued to the Group Companies’ designee, each of which shall be fully repaid in cash at the Merger Closing or converted into SPAC Units at US$10 per unit immediately prior to the Merger Closing at the discretion of the holder of such promissory note. |
The foregoing description of the First Amendment to the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the First Amendment to the Merger Agreement. A copy of the First Amendment to the Merger Agreement is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
On February 6, 2024, to reflect that Fuji Solar agreed to provide additional funding support in connection with the Extension of the Company, the Company entered into the second amendment (the “Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement”) to the Merger Agreement with the Group Companies and the Shareholders, pursuant to which Fuji Solar agrees to additionally deposit into the Trust Account of the total amount of the fund for the Company’s extension from February 2, 2024 to March 2, 2024. Fuji Solar has further agrees to be responsible for the total amount of the funds for the extension of BWAQ’s term from March 2, 2024 to April 2, 2024 if the Merger Closing has not occurred by March 1, 2024 due to (x) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Group Companies or the Shareholders, or (y) the termination of the Merger Agreement by the TOYO Solar. Such total amount of funds Fuji Solar shall be responsible for shall be evidenced by the Fuji Extension Notes, the amount of which shall be fully repaid in cash at the Merger Closing or converted into the SPAC Units at US$10 per unit immediately prior to the Merger Closing at the discretion of Fuji Solar.
The foregoing description of the Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement. A copy of the Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 2.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Amendment to the Shareholder Lock-up and Support Agreement
In connection with the First Amendment to the Merger Agreement, on December 6, 2023, the Company, PubCo and Fuji Solar entered into an amendment (the “Amendment to the Shareholder Lock-up and Support Agreement”) to the Shareholder Lock-up and Support Agreement by and among the Company, PubCo and Fuji Solar dated August 10, 2023. Pursuant to the Amendment to the Shareholder Lock-up and Support Agreement (as the same may be amended, restated or supplemented, the “Shareholder Lock-up and Support Agreement”), the ordinary shares of PubCo, warrants and underlying ordinary shares of PubCo to be issued to Fuji Solar upon the conversion of any unsecured promissory notes issued to Fuji Solar pursuant to the Merger Agreement with respect to its portion of the Company’s extension fee and Valuation Firm Expenses and Proxy Solicitor Expenses are excluded from the lock-up restrictions as provided under the Shareholder Lock-up and Support Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Amendment to the Shareholder Lock-up and Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Amendment to the Shareholder Lock-up and Support Agreement. A copy of the Amendment to the Shareholder Lock-up and Support Agreement is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.4 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Revisions to the Form of Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the First Amendment to the Merger Agreement, the parties to the Merger Agreement also agreed to revise certain terms of the form of the Registration Rights Agreement attached as Exhibit D to the Merger Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to stipulate that PubCo will grant certain registration rights with respect to PubCo’s securities issuable upon the conversion of the unsecured promissory notes issued to Fuji Solar in connection with the payment for its portion of the extension fee, the Valuation Firm Expenses and Proxy Solicitor Expenses pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
The foregoing description of the form of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the amended form of the Registration Rights Agreement. A copy of the amended form of the Registration Rights Agreement is attached to this Quarterly Report as Exhibit 10.5 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Promissory Notes – Working Capital Loans
On November 15, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Sponsor Note”) in the amount of $250,000 to the Sponsor. The proceeds of the Sponsor Note, which may be drawn down from time to time until the Company consummates its initial Business Combination, will be used as general working capital purposes.
On December 28, 2023, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $33,333 to Fuji Solar (“Fuji Expenses Note”) in connection with Fuji Solar’s advancement of one-third (1/3) of the Valuation Firm Expenses in connection with transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The principal amount of the Fuji Expenses Note was received on January 19, 2024.
Nasdaq Noncompliance Letter
On December 5, 2023, the Company received a letter (the “Letter”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) that, for the previous 30 consecutive business days, the Market Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) for the Company was below the $50 million minimum MVLS requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Global Market”) under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A) (the “MVLS Rule”). The Letter is only a notification of deficiency, not of imminent delisting, and has no current effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s securities.
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In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810I(3)(C), the Company will have 180 calendar days, or until June 3, 2024 (the “Compliance Period”), to regain compliance with the MVLS Rule. To regain compliance with the MVLS Rule, the MVLS for the Company must be at least $50 million for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days at any time during this Compliance Period. If the Company regains compliance with the MVLS Rule, Nasdaq will provide the Company with written confirmation and will close the matter.
If the Company does not regain compliance with the MVLS Rule during the Compliance Period, Nasdaq will provide written notification that its securities will be subject to delisting. In the event of such notification, the Nasdaq rules permit the Company an opportunity to appeal Nasdaq’s determination. The Letter notes that the Company may be eligible to transfer the listing of its securities to the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Capital Market”), provided that it then satisfies the requirements for continued listing on the Capital Market.
On January 12, 2024, the Sponsor and Fuji Solar Co., Ltd, a Japanese company (“Fuji Solar,” together with the Sponsor, collectively, the “Converting Shareholders”) notified the Company that they elected to convert a total of 700,000 Class B ordinary shares held by them to the same number of Class A Ordinary Shares, among which 400,000 shares held by the Sponsor and 300,000 shares held by Fuji Solar, respectively. On January 17, 2024, 700,000 Class B ordinary Shares held by the Converting Shareholders were converted into the same number of Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Class B Conversion”). As a result of the Class B Conversion, the Company currently has 5,002,246 Class A Ordinary Shares and 1,600,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, respectively. Class A Ordinary Shares are currently traded on the Global Market under symbol “BWAQ” and deemed by Nasdaq to be the Company’s “Listed Securities” for purposes of Rule 5450(b)(2)(A)
Based on the closing trading price of Class A Ordinary Shares of $11.08 on January 17, 2024, the estimated Company’s total MVLS is approximately $55.42 million, giving effect to the Class B Conversion, which is in excess of the $50 million threshold.
The Company is monitoring its MLVS. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain or maintain compliance with the MVLS Rule.
Investment Company Act and Liquidation of Investments in the Trust Account into Cash
Since the consummation of the IPO, the Company has deposited the proceeds from the IPO and the Private Placement into the Trust Account to invest in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). As a result, it is possible that a claim could be made that the Company has been operating as an unregistered investment company. If the Company was deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which the Company has not allotted funds and may hinder the Company’s ability to complete a business combination. The Company might be forced to abandon its efforts to complete an initial Business Combination and instead be required to liquidate. If the Company is required to liquidate, its investors would not be able to realize the benefits of owning shares in a successor operating business, such as any appreciation in the value of the Company’s securities following such a transaction, its warrants and rights would expire worthless and ordinary shares would have no value apart from their pro rata entitlement to the funds then-remaining in the Trust Account.
The longer that the funds in the Trust Account are held in short-term U.S. government treasury obligations or in money market funds invested exclusively in such securities there is a greater risk that the Company may be considered an unregistered investment company, in which case the Company may be required to liquidate.
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On January 26, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated January 31, 2022, as further amended on May 2, 2023 and June 30, 2023 (the “Amendment to the Trust Agreement”), by and between the Company and the Trustee. Pursuant to the Amendment to the Trust Agreement, the Company may instruct the Trustee to (i) hold the funds in the Trust Account uninvested, (ii) hold funds in an interest-bearing bank demand deposit account, or (iii) invest in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
On January 26, 2024, in order to mitigate the risks of the Company being deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act), the Company instructed the Trustee to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations and money market funds held in the Trust Account by January 31, 2024, the expiry of the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of the Company’s IPO Registration Statement, and to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash in an interest-bearing bank demand deposit account until the earlier of consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination or liquidation of the Company.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from inception through December 31, 2023 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the IPO, search for a target company, and effectuate the Transactions with TOYO Solar. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held after the IPO. We expect that we will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination.
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, we had a net income of $236,568, which consisted of dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account and interest income of $554,386 offset by formation and operations costs of $317,818.
For the three months ended December 31, 2022, we had a net income of $440,377, which consisted of dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account and interest income of $786,027 offset by formation and operations costs of $345,650.
For the six months ended December 31, 2023, we had a net income of $637,187, which consisted of dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account and interest income of $1,160,289 offset by formation and operations costs of $523,102.
For the six months ended December 31, 2022, we had a net income of $688,702, which consisted of dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account and interest income of $1,205,434 offset by formation and operations costs of $516,732.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash outside the Trust Account of $70,134 available for working capital needs. All remaining cash is held in the Trust Account and is generally unavailable for our use, prior to an initial Business Combination, and is restricted for use either in a Business Combination or to redeem the ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2023, none of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account was available to be withdrawn as described above.
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As of December 31, 2023, we had cash of $70,134 and a working deficit of $2,512,009. We have incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The management’s plan in addressing this uncertainty is through the working capital loans. In addition, if we are unable to complete a Business Combination within the combination period by March 2, 2023, unless further extended, our board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of us. There is no assurance that our plans to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the combination period by March 2, 2023, unless further extended. As a result, management has determined that such additional condition also raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited condensed financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
For the six months ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $690,612 resulted from non-cash dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account of $1,160,282, increase in prepaid expenses of $39,162, and decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $128,409, and offset by net income of $637,187, and increase in due to related parties of $54.
For the six months ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $474,134 resulted from non-cash dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account of $1,205,426, increase in prepaid expenses – related party of $5,097, and offset by net income of $688,702, decrease in prepaid expenses of $33,750, and increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $13,937.
For the six months ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by investing activities was $28,945,912 resulted from the withdrawals of investment held in Trust Account of $29,305,912 offset by the purchases of investment held in Trust Account of $360,000.
For the six months ended December 31, 2022, we did not incur any investing activities.
For the six months ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $28,185,912 resulted from the redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares of $29,305,912 offset by the proceeds from issuance of promissory notes to a third party of $90,000, the proceeds from issuance of promissory notes to a related party of $530,000 and withdrawals from our Escrow Account of $500,000.
For the six months ended December 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $250,000 resulted from the proceeds from issuance of promissory notes to a related party of $250,000.
Promissory Notes
In November 2022, July 2023 and November 2023, the Company had issued a total of three unsecured promissory notes (the “Sponsor Notes”) in the total principal amount of $770,000 to the Sponsor. The proceeds of the Sponsor Notes may be drawn down from time to time until the Company consummates its initial Business Combination, will be used as general working capital purposes.
In December 2023, the Company issued the Fuji Expenses Note in the principal amount of $33,333 to Fuji Solar for its advancement of one-third (1/3) of the Valuation Firm Expenses pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The principal amount of the Fuji Expenses Note was received on January 19, 2024.
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From January 2023 to December 2023, the Company had issued a total of eleven (11) Extension Notes in the total principal amount of $1,728,648 in connection with the extension of the Company’s timeline to compete its initial Business Combination, among which nine (9) were issued to the Sponsor in the total principal amount of $1,638,648 and three (3) were issued to Fuji Solar in the total principal amount of $150,000. The proceeds of the Extension Notes was deposited into the Trust Account for the public shareholders, which enables the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination.
The Extension Notes together with the Sponsor Notes and Fuji Expenses Note (collectively refer herein as “Promissory Notes”) issued to the Sponsor and Fuji Solar, respectively, have the same payment and conversion term as discussed below.
The Promissory Notes bear no interest and is payable in full upon the earlier to occur of (i) the consummation of the Business Combination or (ii) the date of expiry of the term of the Company (the “Maturity Date”). The following shall constitute an event of default: (i) a failure to pay the principal within five business days of the Maturity Date; (ii) the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy action, (iii) the breach of the Company’s obligations thereunder; (iv) any cross defaults; (v) an enforcement proceedings against the Company; and (vi) any unlawfulness and invalidity in connection with the performance of the obligations thereunder, in which case the Promissory Notes may be accelerated.
The payees of the Promissory Notes, respectively, have the right, but not the obligation, to convert the Promissory Notes, in whole or in part, respectively, into private units (the “Conversion Units”) of the Company, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share, one-half of one warrant, and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Class A Ordinary Share upon the consummation of a Business Combination, as described in the prospectus of the Company (File Number 333-261585), by providing the Company with written notice of the intention to convert at least two business days prior to the closing of the Business Combination. The number of Conversion Units to be received by the payees in connection with such conversion shall be an amount determined by dividing (x) the sum of the outstanding principal amount payable to such payee by (y) $10.00.
Until consummation of the Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account, and any additional funding that may be loaned to us by the Sponsor, for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to the Business Combination and will need to raise additional capital. In this event, our officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we consummate an initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us upon consummation of the Business Combination, or, at the lender’s discretion, such loans may be convertible into units of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit.
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial Business Combination. Following our initial Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company had borrowings of $2,492,085 and $1,872,085 under the Promissory Notes, respectively.
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Due to Related Parties
From time to time, Mr. Liang Shi, the Company’s Director, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chairman, would incur travel costs to search for targets. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, due to Mr. Liang Shi amounted to $3,558 and $3,504, respectively.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company is obligated, commencing from the effective date of the IPO to pay the Sponsor, a monthly fee of $10,000 for general and administrative services. This agreement was signed by the Company and the Sponsor on January 31, 2022 and it will terminate upon completion of the Company’s Business Combination or the liquidation of the Trust Account to public shareholders. The Company has recognized operating costs under the Administrative Services Agreement in the amount of $30,000 in each of the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company has recognized operating costs under the Administrative Services Agreement in the amount of $60,000 in each of the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company had $60,000 and $60,000, respectively, accrued under the Administrative Services Agreement due to the Sponsor.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arraignments
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2023, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
We are obligated to pay Maxim a deferred underwriters’ discount equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO and the underwriter’s full exercise of the over-allotment. Pursuant to the UA Amendment, Maxim agrees to convert the total amount of its deferred underwriting commission in the amount of $3,220,000, or 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the IPO, into 322,000 Deferred Underwriting Shares immediately prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
The founder shares, the Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Private Units, and any Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement entered into in connection with the IPO. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of the initial Business Combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
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Critical Accounting Policies, Judgements and Estimates
Use of estimates
In preparing the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results may differ from these estimates.
Investments held in Trust Account
At December 31, 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. Treasury securities.
We classify our U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC Topic 320 “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which we have the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheet and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares lassifyified as shareholders’ equity.
Warrants
We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”), and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to our own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of our control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. As our warrants meet all of the criteria for equity classification, so we will classify each warrant as its own equity.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of our assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to its short-term nature.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Our financial instruments are classified as either Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
- | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
- | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
- | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Income Taxes
Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Our management determined that the Cayman Islands is our major tax jurisdiction. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense.
We are considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company, and are presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States.
Net Income (Loss) per Share
We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as redeemable ordinary shares and non-redeemable ordinary shares. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued a new standard (ASU 2020-06) to reduce the complexity of accounting for convertible debt and other equity-linked instruments. For certain convertible debt instruments with a cash conversion feature, the changes are a trade-off between simplifications in the accounting model (no separation of an “equity” component to impute a market interest rate, and simpler analysis of embedded equity features) and a potentially adverse impact to diluted earnings per share by requiring the use of the if-converted method. The new standard will also impact other financial instruments commonly issued by both public and private companies. For example, the separation model for beneficial conversion features is eliminated simplifying the analysis for issuers of convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Also, certain specific requirements to achieve equity classification and/or qualify for the derivative scope exception for contracts indexed to an entity’s own equity are removed, enabling more freestanding instruments and embedded features to avoid mark-to-market accounting. The new standard is effective for companies that are SEC filers (except for smaller reporting companies) for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods within that year, and two years later for other companies. Companies can early adopt the standard at the start of a fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2020. The standard can either be adopted on a modified retrospective or a full retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 on July 1, 2022 did not have a material effect on our unaudited condensed financial statements .
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our unaudited condensed financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The net proceeds of our IPO and Private Placement held in the Trust Account are invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended December 31, 2023, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings and no material legal proceedings have been threatened by us or, to the best of our knowledge, against us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
On November 15, 2023, the Company issued the Sponsor Note in the principal amount of $250,000 to the Sponsor. The proceeds of the Sponsor Note, which may be drawn down from time to time until the Company consummates its initial Business Combination, will be used as general working capital purposes.
On December 28, 2023, the Company issued the Fuji Expenses Note in the principal amount of $33,333 for its advancement of one-third (1/3) of the Valuation Firm Expenses pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
From October 1, 2023 to the date hereof, the Company issued a total of five (5) Extension Notes, among which two (2) were issued to the Sponsor in the total principal amount of $90,000 on November 1, 2023 and December 26, 2023 and three 3 were issued to Fuji Solar in the total principal amount of $150,000 on December 4, 2023, December 26, 2023 and February 6, 2024, respectively. The proceeds of the Extension Notes was deposited into the Company’s Trust Account for the public shareholders, which enables the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination up to March 2, 2024. As of the date hereof, the Company has issued the Extension Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,788,648.
The Promissory Notes bear no interest and are payable in full upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The following shall constitute an event of default: (i) a failure to pay the principal within five business days of the Maturity Date; (ii) the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy action, (iii) the breach of the Company’s obligations thereunder; (iv) any cross defaults; (v) an enforcement proceedings against the Company; and (vi) any unlawfulness and invalidity in connection with the performance of the obligations thereunder, in which case the promissory note may be accelerated.
The payees of the Promissory Notes, respectively, have the right, but not the obligation, to convert the Promissory Notes, in whole or in part, respectively, into private units (the “Conversion Units”), each consisting of one Class A ordinary share, one-half of one warrant, and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Class A ordinary share upon the consummation of a Business Combination, as described in our final prospectus for our IPO filed with the SEC on January 31, 2022, by providing the Company with written notice of the intention to convert at least two business days prior to the closing of the Business Combination. The number of Conversion Units to be received by such payee in connection with such conversion shall be an amount determined by dividing (x) the sum of the outstanding principal amount payable to such payee by (y) $10.00.
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The information of the Promissory Notes contained under Item 2 of Part I above is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item. The issuance of the Promissory Notes was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On October 2, 2023, the Company entered into the UA Amendment with Maxim, pursuant to which Maxim agrees to convert the total amount of its deferred underwriting commission in the amount of $3,220,000, or 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the IPO, into 322,000 Deferred Underwriting Shares immediately prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Company agrees to register the Deferred Underwriting Shares in the proxy statement/prospectus to be filed in connection with the initial Business Combination under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. If the Company fails to register such Deferred Underwriting Shares, Maxim is entitled for up to three demand registration rights and unlimited piggyback registration rights with respect to such Deferred Underwriting Shares.
The information of the Deferred Underwriting Shares contained under Item 2 of Part I above is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item. The issuance of the Deferred Underwriting Shares was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BLUE WORLD ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||
Date: February 13, 2024 | By: | /s/ Liang Shi |
Liang Shi | ||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
By: | /s/ Tianyong Yan | |
Tianyong Yan | ||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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