EX-99.1 15 lovv_ex991.htm EX-99.1 lovv_ex991.htm

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To: The Board of Directors and Equity Members of

Shenzhen Qianhai Lefu E-Commerce Ltd and Subsidiary

 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Shenzhen Qianhai Lefu E-Commerce Ltd and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related consolidated statements of operations, member’s deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Going Concern Matter

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net equity deficiency that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement, whether due to error fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ TAAD LLP

 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2018

 

Diamond Bar, California

 

February 12, 2019

 

 
 
 
 

 

SHENZHEN QIANHAI LEFU E-COMMERCE CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

December 31,
2017

 

 

December 31,
2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$ 1,066,250

 

 

$ 5,868,310

 

Advances to supplier

 

 

415,535

 

 

 

805,019

 

Inventories

 

 

384,006

 

 

 

428,947

 

Other receivable

 

 

448,120

 

 

 

265,956

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

2,313,911

 

 

 

7,368,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

859,319

 

 

 

311,569

 

Other assets

 

 

2,917

 

 

 

-

 

Total Assets

 

$ 3,176,147

 

 

$ 7,679,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

 

$ 805,950

 

 

$ 52,878

 

Other payable - reward point

 

 

640,052

 

 

 

-

 

Advances from customers

 

 

5,704,507

 

 

 

8,020,253

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

312,051

 

 

 

432,704

 

Taxes payable

 

 

263,467

 

 

 

-

 

Other payable

 

 

75,662

 

 

 

163,504

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

7,801,687

 

 

 

8,669,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

7,801,687

 

 

 

8,669,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members' Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Member's capital

 

 

4,549,361

 

 

 

1,406,932

 

Retained earnings

 

 

(8,968,906 )

 

 

(2,505,829 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(205,995 )

 

 

109,357

 

Total Members' Equity (Deficit)

 

 

(4,625,540 )

 

 

(989,540 )

Total Liabilities and Members' Equity (Deficit)

 

$ 3,176,147

 

 

$ 7,679,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 
 
 

  

SHENZHEN QIANHAI LEFU E-COMMERCE CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

For the year
ended
December 31,

 

 

For the year
ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

E-commerce Sales

 

$ 1,780,934

 

 

$ -

 

Operation Royalties

 

 

2,763,254

 

 

 

1,427,479

 

Total Revenue

 

 

4,544,188

 

 

 

1,427,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E-commerce Sales

 

 

1,888,256

 

 

 

-

 

Operation Royalties

 

 

652,417

 

 

 

34,182

 

Total Cost of Revenues

 

 

2,540,673

 

 

 

34,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

 

2,003,515

 

 

 

1,393,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

 

2,981,324

 

 

 

1,761,438

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

4,913,096

 

 

 

2,135,701

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

7,894,420

 

 

 

3,897,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Loss

 

 

(5,890,905 )

 

 

(2,503,842 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

1,338

 

 

 

-

 

Finance expense, net

 

 

(122,502 )

 

 

76,628

 

Other income

 

 

25,066

 

 

 

1,422

 

Other expense

 

 

(476,074 )

 

 

(80,037 )

Other Income/Expense

 

 

(572,172 )

 

 

(1,987 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(6,463,077 )

 

 

(2,505,829 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$ (6,463,077 )

 

$ (2,505,829 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

 

(315,352 )

 

 

109,357

 

Total Comprehensive Loss

 

$ (6,778,429 )

 

$ (2,396,472 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 
 
 

 

SHENZHEN QIANHAI LEFU E-COMMERCE CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MEMBERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND PERIOD FROM FEBRUARY 1, 2016 TO DECEMBER 31, 2016

 

 

 

Member's

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Accumulated

Other Comprehensive

Loss

 

 

Total

Members'

Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance February 1, 2016 (Inception)

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members' interest

 

 

1,406,932

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,406,932

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,505,829 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,505,829 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

109,357

 

 

 

109,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2016

 

 

1,406,932

 

 

 

(2,505,829 )

 

 

109,357

 

 

 

(989,540 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members' interest

 

 

3,142,429

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,142,429

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,463,077 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,463,077 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(315,352 )

 

 

(315,352 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2017

 

$ 4,549,361

 

 

$ (8,968,906 )

 

$ (205,995 )

 

$ (4,625,540 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 
 
 
 

SHENZHEN QIANHAI LEFU E-COMMERCE CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

$ (6,463,077 )

 

$ (2,505,829 )

Adjustments to reconcile net cash used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

219,563

 

 

 

31,084

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Other receivables

 

 

(158,219 )

 

 

(278,092 )

Advance to suppliers

 

 

408,428

 

 

 

(841,754 )

Inventory

 

 

70,997

 

 

 

(448,521 )

Other assets

 

 

(2,807 )

 

 

-

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

554,844

 

 

 

507,741

 

Advance from customers

 

 

(2,748,211 )

 

 

8,386,238

 

Taxes payable

 

 

253,695

 

 

 

-

 

Other payable - reward point

 

 

616,313

 

 

 

-

 

Other payables

 

 

(95,152 )

 

 

170,965

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

(7,343,626 )

 

 

5,021,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

 

(685,487 )

 

 

(356,870 )

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(685,487 )

 

 

(356,870 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Contribution

 

 

3,025,882

 

 

 

1,471,134

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

3,025,882

 

 

 

1,471,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

201,171

 

 

 

(267,786 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash

 

 

(4,802,060 )

 

 

5,868,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

5,868,310

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at ending of period

 

$ 1,066,250

 

 

$ 5,868,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Income tax paid

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 
 
 

 

SHENZHEN QIANHAI LEFU E-COMMERCE CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016

 

1. ORGANIZATION 

 

Shenzhen Qianhai Lefu E-Commerce Co., Ltd (“Lovego SZ” or “Shenzhen Lefu” or the “Company” or “we” or “us”) was incorporated in Shenzhen, China under the laws of the PRC on February 1, 2016 with $1,440,230 (10,000,000 RMB) registered capital. At the time of its incorporation, Shenzhen Lefu’s shareholder was Lefu Global (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.. On September 12, 2017, Lefu Global (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. transferred 100% of the equity of Shenzhen Lefu to Mr. Yang Yongqiang. On October 10, 2017, Mr. Yang transferred an aggregate of 87.78% of the equity of Shenzhen Lefu to Mr. Jin Weiming and four (4) other entities. Subsequently on October 25, 2017, the aforesaid four (4) entities transferred the equity of Shenzhen Lefu held by them to Mr. Yang and Mr. Jin, so that as of October 25, 2017, Mr. Yang held 55% of the equity of the Company and Mr. Jin held 45% of the equity of the Company.

 

In April 2016, the Company received cash investment of USD $1,406,932 ( HKD 11,700,000 ) from Love Global (Hong Kong) Limited.

 

In March 2017, the Company received cash investment of USD $1,571,214 ( HKD 11,625,000 ) from Love Global (Hong Kong) Limited.

 

In June 2017, the Company received cash investment of USD $$1,571,214 ( HKD 11,625,000) from Love Global (Hong Kong) Limited.

 

Shanghai Lefu E-Commerce Co., Ltd. (“Lovego SH” or “Shanghai Lefu”) was incorporated in Shanghai, China under the laws of the PRC on November 11, 2016 ,with $1,440,230 (10,000,000 RMB) registered capital. At the time of its incorporation, Shanghai Lefu had two (2) shareholders: Mr. Yang Yongqiang held 55% of its equity and Mr. Jin Weimin held 45% of its equity. On May 2, 2017, Mr. Yang and Mr. Jin transferred some of their equity in Shanghai Lefu to four (4) entities. On September 18, 2017, Mr. Yang and Mr. Jin and the aforesaid four (4) entities transferred their equity in Shanghai Lefu to Shenzhen Lefu, and Shenzhen Lefu became Shanghai Lefu’s sole shareholder.

 

Both Shenzhen Lefu and Shanghai Lefu engage in online product sales

  

 
 
 
 

 

2. GOING CONCERN

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of and for the period ended December 31, 2017, the Company has incurred operating losses of $6,463,077 and working capital deficit of $5,487,776. As of and for the period ended December 31, 2016, the Company has incurred operating losses of $2,505,829 and working capital deficit of $1,301,109. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Management’s Plan to Continue as a Going Concern

 

In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plans to obtain such resources for the Company include (1) obtaining capital from the sale of its equity securities, (2) increase sales of its products, and (3) short-term or long-term borrowings from banks, stockholders or other party(ies) when needed. However, management cannot provide any assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually to secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The Company believes it has ability to raise more capital through issuing more equity, and increase sales. The Company believes it has the ability to continue to operate.

 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

 

Basis of accounting and presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in order to present the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiary, Lovego SH. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. 

 

 
 
 
 

  

The Combination of Lovego SZ and Lovego SH are considered under common control. The method used to present a common-control transaction that results in a change in the reporting entity is pooling of interests. A pooling of interests was a method of accounting for a merger of two businesses. The assets and liabilities and operations of the two businesses were combined at their historical carrying amounts, and all historical periods were adjusted as if the businesses had always been combined. Similarly, in a common-control transaction, the receiving entity retrospectively adjusts its financial statements to include the transferred net assets and any related operations for all periods for which the entities or net assets were under common control. Because Lovego SZ and Lovego SH are under common control, SH Lovego financial is consolidated with SZ Lovego since the inception of SH Lovego 

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the significant estimates include values and lives assigned to acquired property and equipment, reserves for customer returns and allowances, accrual and usage of loyalty points, slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity periods of six months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value. All of the Company’s cash is held in bank accounts in the PRC and is not protected by FDIC insurance or any other similar insurance. The Company has no bank account in the United States. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $1,066,250 and $5,868,310 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchases, and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale. The Company periodically reviews historical sales activity to determine excess, slow moving items and potentially obsolete items and also evaluates the impact of any anticipated changes in future demand. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories determined principally by customer demand. Impairment of inventories is recorded in cost of goods sold.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company has not made provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items.

 

 
 
 
 

  

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at the historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets for both financial and income tax reporting purposes as follows:

 

Leasehold improvement

 

1.5-5 years

Computer Software

 

10 years

Furniture & fixtures

 

3-10 years

Office equipment

 

3-5 years

Machinery and equipment

 

5 years

Automobiles

 

4 years

 

Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized while repairs and maintenance costs are normally charged to the statements of operations in the year in which they are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized as an additional cost of the asset.

 

Upon sale or disposal of an asset, the historical cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization of such asset were removed from their respective accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the statements of income.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change in market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate its net book value may not be recoverable. When these events occur, the Company compares the projected undiscounted future cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over its estimated useful lives against their respective carrying amount. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value, based on market value when available, or discounted expected cash flows, of those assets and is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. The Company’s management currently believes there is no impairment of its long-lived assets. There can be no assurance, however, that market conditions will not change or demand for the Company’s services will continue. Either of these could result in the future impairment of long-lived assets. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company has not experienced impairment losses on its long-lived assets.

 

 
 
 
 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The reporting currency of the Company is U.S. dollars. The Company uses RMB as its functional currency. The results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rates at the balance sheet dates, and equity is translated at the historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding accounts on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statements of stockholders’ equity. Translation adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were $(315,353) and $109,357, respectively. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

 

Assets and liabilities were translated at 6.51 RMB and 6.94 RMB to $1.00 at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to income statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were 6.76 RMB and 6.64 RMB to $1.00, respectively. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the period; therefore, amounts reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.

 

Revenue recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, which states that revenue should be recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the products have been delivered; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.

 

E-commerce revenue

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products through its online platforms, including its Internet website and cellular phone application. The Company utilizes external delivery service providers to deliver goods to its customers directly from its own warehouses or from supplier’s warehouses. The Company estimates and recognizes revenue and the related product costs for goods that are in-transit to the customers.

 

The Company offers customers with an unconditional right of return for a period of 7 days upon receipt of products on sales from the Company’s online platforms. The Company defers revenue from sales of its platforms until the return period expires as the Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount of future returns. During the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the last 7 days of sale is not material and will not have any impact to the financial. As a result, we did not record the defer revenue. Thus, the Company recognizes revenue from sales of its platforms when products are delivered to customers because historical returns on sales are insignificant.

 

 
 
 
 

  

The Company recorded revenue on a gross basis when the Company meets the following indicators for gross reporting: it is the primary obligor of the sales arrangements, is subject to inventory risks of physical loss, has latitude in establishing prices, has discretion in suppliers' selection and assumes credit risks on receivables from customers. Any disputes involving damaged, non-functional, product returns, and/or warranty defects are resolved between the customer and the vendor.

 

Sales represent the invoiced value of goods, net of surcharges and value added tax (“VAT”), if any, and are recognized upon delivery of goods and passage of title. Surcharges are sales related taxes representing the City Maintenance and Construction Tax and Education Surtax.

 

The Company is subject to VAT, which is levied on a majority of the products, at a rate ranging from 11% to 17% on the invoiced value of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

 

Payments received in advance of delivery are classified as advances from customers. Revenues include fees charged to customers for shipping and handling expenses. The Company pays fees to external delivery service providers and records such expenses and fees as shipping and handling expenses. The Company classifies shipping and handling costs paid on behalf of its customers in selling expenses.

 

Operation royalties revenue

 

The Company authorizes third parties (“sales dealer”) to conduct marketing, to promote sales, and to develop customers (members) in certain area. Sales dealer pays certain amount of money to the Company for exclusive rights (“operation royalties”) in certain area for certain period of time. In return, sales dealers get a percentage of future sales in the authorized area as commission. Commission paid to dealer is booked as selling expenses. All proceeds from sales dealers are booked as advances from suppliers and amortized as revenue over the authorized period of time.

 

 
 
 
 

 

Membership incentive points program

 

Between January 1, 2017 and July 1, 2017, the Company established a membership incentive points program ("Old Points Program") wherein the Company provides incentive points through its platforms as marketing activities. Each point is deemed as 1 RMB and each purchase can be discounted up to 1 RMB. There are no specific date on when will the point be granted to the customers. Once the points are granted, it can be either used in connection with subsequent purchases, or redeemed as cash. There are no expiration dates of these incentive points. FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) offered additional guidance with Issue No. 00-22, Accounting for “Points” and Certain Other Time-Based or Volume-Based Sales Incentive Offers, and Offers for Free Products or Services to Be Delivered in the Future. Based on EITF No. 00-22, these incentive points are recorded as reduction of revenues at the time of each purchase. On August 20, 2018, the Company terminated "Old Points Program". All issued points from Old Points Program remained effective until they are redeemed. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, unused reward points payable resulted from "Old Points Program" were $640,052 and $0, respectively.

 

Effective from July 1, 2017, the Company adopted a new membership incentive points program (the "New Points Program") wherein the Company accumulates points at each purchase. Each 100 points granted is deemed as 1 RMB. Membership incentive points from the New Points Program can be used in connection with subsequent purchases only. There are no expiration dates of these incentive points. These points are not related to prior purchases, and can only be utilized in conjunction with subsequent purchases on the Company's platforms.

 

The issuance of points (after July 1, 2017) is viewed as a separate component of a sale and is recorded under deferred Revenue or Multiple-Element Model. The company defers the recognition of a portion of its revenue, which is directly related to the earning of loyalty points, to a future period in which the customer either redeems the awards/points. This approach uses fair value approach to calculate the deferral amount. Deferred amount is booked as deferred at the time of each purchase. When customer uses the points, deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue. Deferred revenue amounted to $70,894 and $0 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively and was booked under advances from customers.

 

Cost of revenues

 

E-commerce

 

Cost of revenues for E-commerce business consists primarily of the purchase costs of products and inventory write-down. The amounts of inventory write-down were $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

Operation royalties

 

Cost of revenues for operation royalties consists primarily of commission given out to sales dealers.

 

 
 
 
 

  

Shipping and handling costs

 

The Company follows ASC 605-45, Handling Costs, and Shipping Costs, formerly known as Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs. The Company classifies shipping and handling costs paid on behalf of its customers in selling expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, shipping and handling costs were $6,549 and $3,092, respectively. 

 

Taxation

 

Taxation on profits earned in the PRC has been calculated based on the estimated assessable profits for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the PRC after taking into account the benefits from any special tax credits or “tax holidays” allowed in the county of operations.

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company does not believe that there was any uncertain tax position at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

The Company recognizes that virtually all tax positions in the PRC are not free from some degree of uncertainty due to tax law and policy changes by the state. The Company cannot reasonably quantify political risk factors and thus must depend on guidance issued by current government officials.

 

Based on all known facts and circumstances and current tax law, the Company believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2017 is not material to its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Company also believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2017, if recognized, would not have a material effect on its effective tax rate. The Company further believes that there are no tax positions for which it is reasonably possible, based on current Chinese tax law and policy, that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease over the next twelve months producing, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

 
 
 
 

 

Enterprise income tax

 

The enterprise income tax is calculated on the basis of the statutory profit as defined in the PRC tax laws. This statutory profit is computed differently than under U.S. GAAP.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Value added tax

 

The Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax promulgated by the State Council came into effect on January 1, 1994. Under these regulations and the Implementing Rules of the Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax, value added tax (“VAT”) is imposed on goods sold in or imported into the PRC and on processing, repair and replacement services provided within the PRC. 

 

VAT payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 11% or 13% or 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of VAT included in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial year.

 

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

 

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognized because it is not probable that the Company will incur a liability or obligations as a result. A contingent liability, which might occur but is not probable, is not recorded but is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Company will recognize a liability or obligation when it is probable that the Company will incur such liability or obligation.

 

 
 
 
 

  

A contingent asset is an asset, which could possibly arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company. Contingent assets are not recorded but are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements when it is likely that the Company will recognize an economic benefit. When the benefit is virtually certain, the asset is recognized.

 

On August 20, 2018, the Company announced on its website that all unissued reward points for sales transactions prior to June 30, 2017 will be issued under "2017 New Points Program". Rewards points had been issued for sales transactions prior to June 30, 2017 will not be affected by this announcement. The Company evaluated that the changes from the old points program to the new points program will not result in material contingencies.

 

Retirement benefit costs

 

According to PRC regulations on pensions, the Company contributes to a defined contribution retirement program organized by the municipal government in the province in which the Company is registered and all qualified employees are eligible to participate in the program. Contributions to the program are calculated at 23.5% of the employees’ salaries above a fixed threshold amount and the employees contribute 2% to 8% while the Company contributes the remaining 15.5% to 21.5%. The Company has no other material obligation for the payment of retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions under this program.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company has adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. It establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy of valuation techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs, which may be used to measure fair value and include the following:

 

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

 

 

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

 

 

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

The carrying amount of other receivables, advance to vendors, advances from customers, other payables, accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

 

 
 
 
 

  

Related parties

 

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Transactions with related parties are disclosed in the financial statements.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory”, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-06 will be effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 
 
 

  

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The amendments in this ASU clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Basically these amendments provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU first, require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and second, remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. These amendments take effect for public businesses for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods, and all other entities should apply these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective and permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, “Deferral of the Effective Date” (“ASU 2015-14”), which defers the effective date for ASU 2014-09 by one year. For public entities, the guidance in ASU 2014-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (including interim reporting periods within those periods), and for all other entities, ASU 2014-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, “Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue versus Net)” (“ASU 2016-08”), which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new revenue recognition standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, “Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing” (“ASU 2016-10”), which reduces the complexity when applying the guidance for identifying performance obligations and improves the operability and understandability of the license implementation guidance. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12 “Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients” (“ASU 2016-12”), which amends the guidance on transition, collectability, noncash consideration and the presentation of sales and other similar taxes. In December 2016, the FASB further issued ASU 2016-20, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2016-20”), which makes minor corrections or minor improvements to the Codification that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. The amendments are intended to address implementation and provide additional practical expedients to reduce the cost and complexity of applying the new revenue standard. These amendments have the same effective date as the new revenue standard. The Company is still evaluating the potential impact of the adoption Topic 606.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

 
 
 
 

  

4. CONCENTRATION OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK

 

All of the Company’s bank accounts are in banks located in the PRC and are not covered by any type of protection similar to that provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) on funds held in U.S. banks. The Company has no bank account in the United States.

 

Because the Company’s operations are located in the PRC, this may give rise to significant foreign currency risks due to fluctuations in and the volatility of foreign exchange rates between U.S. dollars and RMB.

 

For E-commerce business, no sales to customer amounted over 10% of the Company’s total net sales for E-commerce sale for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

For operation royalties, sales to certain dealer sales generated over 10% of the Company’s total net operation royalties sales for the year ended December 31, 2017. Sales to Shanghai Zhonglai Investment Management Consulting Services Center, for the year ended December 31, 2017 were approximately 10% of the Company’s total net operation royalties sale.

 

For operation royalties, sales to certain dealer sales generated over 10% of the Company’s total net operation royalties sales for the year ended December 31, 2016. Sales to Shanghai Zhonglai Investment Management Consulting Services Center, for the year ended December 31, 2016 were approximately 10% of the Company’s total net operation royalties sale.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, two largest suppliers accounted for approximately 20% and 12% of total purchases, respectively. 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, three largest suppliers accounted for approximately 27%, 19% and 16% of total purchases, respectively. 

 

 
 
 
 

 

5. OTHER RECEIVABLES

 

Other receivables consisted of the following as amounted $448,120 and $265,955 as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Other receivables are mainly deposit for leases.

 

6. ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS

 

Advances to suppliers amounted $415,353 and $805,019 as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Advances to suppliers are interest-free cash paid in advance to suppliers for inventory purchases.

 

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Computer Software

 

$ 87,410

 

 

$ -

 

Furniture & fixtures

 

 

81,919

 

 

 

151,087

 

Office equipment

 

 

106,330

 

 

 

86,727

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

7,311

 

 

 

4,562

 

Automobiles

 

 

736,784

 

 

 

98,920

 

 

 

 

1,019,754

 

 

 

341,296

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(160,435 )

 

 

(29,727 )

Total property & equipment, net

 

$ 859,319

 

 

$ 311,569

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, depreciation expense from the continuing operations was $219,563 and $31,084, respectively.

 

 
 
 
 

 

8. ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS

  

Advances from customers amounted $5,704,507 and $8,020,253 as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Advances from customers consist of the following as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Advances from dealer sales

 

$ 5,565,986

 

 

$ 8,018,388

 

Deferred revenue and Others

 

 

138,521

 

 

 

1,865

 

Total advances from customers

 

$ 5,704,507

 

 

$ 8,020,253

 

  

Advances from dealer sales are agent fees paid by dealers in exchange of exclusive operation right to operate in certain geographic area. These advances amortizes over the terms of the agreement.

 

9. TAX PAYABLE

 

Tax payable amounted to $263,467 and $0 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Between January 1, 2017 and July 1, 2017, the Company established a membership incentive points program ("Old Points Program") wherein the Company provides incentive points through its platforms as marketing activities. Each point is deemed as 1 RMB and each purchase can be discounted up to 1 RMB. There are no specific date on when will the point be granted to the customers. The Company is liable to withhold and pay taxes when customers redeemed points for cash.

 

10. OTHER PAYABLE

  

Other payable amounted $75,662 and $163,504 as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Other payable are mainly miscellaneous payable to employees.

 

 
 
 
 

 

11. MEMBERS’ DEFICIT

 

In April 2016, the Company received cash investment of USD $1,406,932 ( HKD 11,700,000 ) from Love Global (Hong Kong) Limited.

 

In March 2017, the Company received cash investment of USD $1,571,214 ( HKD 11,625,000 ) from Love Global (Hong Kong) Limited.

 

In June 2017, the Company received cash investment of USD $$1,571,214 ( HKD 11,625,000) from Love Global (Hong Kong) Limited.

 

12. INCOME TAXES

   

The People’s Republic of China (PRC)

 

Under the Provisional Regulations of The People’s Republic of China Concerning Income Tax on Enterprises promulgated by the PRC, which took effect on January 1, 2008, domestic and foreign companies pay a unified corporate income tax of 25%, except for a 15% corporate income tax rate for qualified high technology and science enterprises.

 

The new EIT Law also imposes a withholding income tax of 10% on dividends distributed by a foreign invested enterprise to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a non-resident enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. Such withholding income tax was exempted under the previous income tax regulations.

 

 
 
 
 

 

Loss before income taxes consists of:

 

 

 

For the years ended 
December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Non-PRC

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

PRC

 

 

(6,463,077 )

 

 

(2,505,829 )

 

 

$ (6,463,077 )

 

$ (2,505,829 )

 

The income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations consisted of:

 

 

 

For the years ended 
December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Unites States Enterprise Income Tax

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

PRC Enterprise Income Tax

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Income taxes, net

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

The components of deferred taxes are as follows at December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

December 31, 
2017

 

 

December 31,
2016

 

Deferred tax assets, current portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of fair value of stock for services

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Total deferred tax assets, current portion

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Deferred tax assets, current portion, net

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Deferred tax assets, non-current portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Net operating losses

 

 

1,615,769

 

 

 

626,457

 

Total deferred tax assets, non-current portion

 

 

1,615,769

 

 

 

626,457

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,615,769 )

 

 

(626,457 )

Deferred tax assets, non-current portion, net

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

  

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had a net operating loss of $8,968,906 that can be carried forward to offset future net profit for income tax purposes under the PR China tax law. The net operating loss carry forwards as of December 31, 2017 will expire in years 2017 to 2022 if not utilized.

 

A reconciliation between the income tax computed at the U.S. statutory rate and the Company’s provision for income tax in the PRC is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,
2017

 

 

December 31, 
2016

 

Tax expense at statutory rate - US

 

 

34 %

 

 

34 %

Foreign income not recognized in the U.S.

 

 

(34 )%

 

 

(34 )%

PRC enterprise income tax rate

 

 

25 %

 

 

25 %

Loss not subject to income tax

 

 

(25 )%

 

 

(25 )%

Effective income tax rates

 

 

-

 

 

-

 
 
 
 
 

 

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company has entered into lease agreements with various third parties. The terms of such non-cancellable operating leases are one to five years. As of December 31, 2017, the Company was obligated under non-cancellable operating leases minimum rentals as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2018

 

$

1,144,128

 

2019

 

240,070

 

2020

 

47,958

 

2021

 

21,818

 

Total

 

1,453,974

 

The rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $1,738,300 and $635,161, respectively.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceeding, investigation or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On February 11, 2019, we entered into a share exchange agreement, or the Share Exchange Agreement, with by and among us, Lovego Holdings Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Lovego Holdings”), Lovego Hong Kong Limited, a Hong Kong corporation, Shanghai Lepan Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”), Shenzhen Qianhai Lefu E-Commerce Co., Ltd., a PRC corporation and Shanghai Lefu E-Commerce Co., Ltd., a PRC corporation and the shareholders of Lovego Holdings (the “Shareholders”). Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, the Shareholders transferred all of the shares of the capital stock of Lovego Holdings held by them, constituting all of the issued and outstanding stock of Lovego Holdings, in exchange for 710,666,640 newly issued shares of our Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share, that constituted approximately 71% of our issued and outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis as of and immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement.