EX-99.2 3 amh0331258kexhibit992.htm EX-99.2 Document

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AMH
Table of Contents
2



AMH
Earnings Press Release
AMH Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial and Operating Results
Delivered Strong First Quarter with Accelerating Monthly Occupancy and Rate Growth
LAS VEGAS, May 1, 2025—AMH (NYSE: AMH) (the “Company”), a leading large-scale integrated owner, operator and developer of single-family rental homes, today announced its financial and operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Highlights
Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 8.4% year-over-year to $459.3 million for the first quarter of 2025.
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $110.0 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $109.3 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2024.
Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”) attributable to common share and unit holders increased 6.6% year-over-year to $0.46 per FFO share and unit for the first quarter of 2025 and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“Adjusted FFO”) attributable to common share and unit holders increased 5.4% year-over-year to $0.42 per FFO share and unit for the first quarter of 2025.
Core Net Operating Income (“Core NOI”) from Same-Home properties increased by 4.4% year-over-year for the first quarter of 2025.
Achieved Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage of 95.9% in the first quarter of 2025, while generating 1.4% rate growth on new leases and 4.5% rate growth on renewals, resulting in 3.6% blended rate growth.
Spring leasing season continues to further strengthen with preliminary April Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage of 96.3%, rate growth on new leases of 3.9% and rate growth on renewals of 4.4%.
Delivered a total of 545 high-quality and energy-efficient newly constructed homes from our AMH Development Program to our wholly-owned portfolio and unconsolidated joint ventures in the first quarter of 2025.
In April 2025, S&P Global Ratings affirmed the Company’s ‘BBB’ issuer credit rating and revised its outlook to ‘Positive’ from ‘Stable’.
“AMH started the year off strong, delivering $0.46 of Core FFO per share for the first quarter which represents 6.6% growth over the same period last year,” stated Bryan Smith, AMH’s Chief Executive Officer. “As we enter our busy leasing season during a time of economic uncertainty, we continue to have confidence in our strong industry fundamentals and proven business model. Further, with our investment grade balance sheet, diversified portfolio footprint, leading operating platform, and strong resident base, AMH is well-positioned for strength and resiliency.”
First Quarter 2025 Financial Results
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $110.0 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $109.3 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to increases in rents and other single-family property revenues exceeding increases in total expenses, largely offset by lower net gains on property sales.
Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 8.4% to $459.3 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $423.6 million for the first quarter of 2024. Revenue growth was driven by an increase in our average occupied portfolio which grew to 57,866 homes for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 56,065 homes for the first quarter of 2024, as well as higher rental rates.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
3



AMH
Earnings Press Release (continued)
Core NOI from our total portfolio increased 8.9% to $258.8 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $237.7 million for the first quarter of 2024. This growth was driven by an 8.0% increase in core revenues resulting from a larger number of occupied properties and higher rental rates, partially offset by a 6.3% increase in core property operating expenses.
For the Company’s Same-Home portfolio, core revenues increased 4.3% to $357.8 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $342.9 million for the first quarter of 2024, which was driven by a 4.5% increase in Average Monthly Realized Rent per property, partially offset by a 20 basis point decrease in Average Occupied Days Percentage. Core property operating expenses from Same-Home properties increased 4.2% to $121.7 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $116.8 million for the first quarter of 2024, primarily driven by higher repairs and maintenance (“R&M”) and turnover costs, net and property management expenses, net. The increase was partially due to timing associated with incremental turnover costs related to the Company’s lease expiration management initiative, which is designed to shift lease expiration volume to the first half of the year to better align with the peak leasing season. As a result, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 4.4% to $236.1 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $226.1 million for the first quarter of 2024.
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $194.7 million, or $0.46 per FFO share and unit, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $180.9 million, or $0.43 per FFO share and unit, for the first quarter of 2024. Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $176.6 million, or $0.42 per FFO share and unit, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $166.0 million, or $0.40 per FFO share and unit, for the first quarter of 2024. These improvements were primarily attributable to growth in Core NOI from our total portfolio.

Portfolio
Average Occupied Days Percentage was 94.8% for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 94.2% for the fourth quarter of 2024.
Investments
As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s total single-family properties, excluding properties held for sale, consisted of 60,700 homes, compared to 60,531 homes as of December 31, 2024, an increase of 169 homes during the first quarter of 2025, which included 424 newly constructed homes delivered to our operating portfolio through our AMH Development Program and 13 homes acquired through our traditional acquisition channel, partially offset by 268 homes identified for sale. During the first quarter of 2025, we also developed an additional 121 newly constructed homes which were delivered to our unconsolidated joint ventures, aggregating to 545 total home deliveries through our AMH Development Program. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had 661 properties held for sale and 3,487 properties held in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Capital Activities, Balance Sheet and Liquidity
During the first quarter of 2025, the Company paid off the outstanding principal of approximately $493.2 million on the AMH 2015-SFR1 asset-backed securitization.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $69.7 million and total outstanding debt of $5.0 billion, excluding unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.5% and a weighted-average term to maturity of 10.3 years, which includes $410.0 million of outstanding borrowings on its $1.25 billion revolving credit facility. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company generated $49.5 million of Retained Cash Flow and sold 416 properties, generating $134.5 million of net proceeds. Additionally, the Company’s AMH 2015-SFR2 securitization, which had a balance of $429.0 million as of March 31, 2025, has an anticipated repayment date in 2025.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
4



AMH
Earnings Press Release (continued)
2025 Guidance
Set forth below are the Company’s current expectations with respect to full year 2025 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders and our underlying assumptions. In reliance on the exception provided by applicable SEC rules, the Company does not provide guidance for GAAP net income, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, or a reconciliation of 2025 Core FFO guidance to GAAP net income because we are unable to reasonably predict the following items which are included in GAAP net income: (i) gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net for consolidated properties and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, (ii) acquisition and other transaction costs and (iii) hurricane-related charges, net. The actual amounts for any and all of these items could significantly impact our 2025 GAAP net income and, as disclosed in our historical financial results, have significantly impacted GAAP net income in prior periods.
Guidance Summary
Full Year 2025
(Unchanged)
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$1.80 - $1.86
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth1.7% - 5.1%
Same-Home
Core revenues growth2.50% - 4.50%
Core property operating expenses growth3.00% - 5.00%
Core NOI growth2.25% - 4.25%
Full Year 2025
(Unchanged)
Investment ProgramPropertiesInvestment
Wholly owned acquisitions
Wholly owned development deliveries1,800 - 2,000$700 - $800 million
Development pipeline, pro rata share of JV and Property Enhancing Capex$100 - $200 million
Total capital investment (wholly owned and pro rata JV)1,800 - 2,000$0.8 - $1.0 billion
Total gross capital investment (JVs at 100%)2,200 - 2,400$1.0 - $1.2 billion

Additional Information
A copy of the Company’s First Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package and this press release are available on our website at www.amh.com, under “Investor relations.” This information has also been furnished to the SEC in a current report on Form 8-K.

Conference Call
A conference call is scheduled on Friday, May 2, 2025 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 and to provide an update on its business. The domestic dial-in number is (877) 451-6152 (U.S. and Canada) and the international dial-in number is (201) 389-0879 (passcode not required). A simultaneous audio webcast may be accessed by using the link at www.amh.com, under “Investor relations.” A replay of the conference call may be accessed through Friday, May 16, 2025 by calling (844) 512-2921 (U.S. and Canada) or (412) 317-6671 (international), replay passcode number 13752374#, or by using the link at www.amh.com, under “Investor relations.”
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
5



AMH
Earnings Press Release (continued)
About AMH
AMH (NYSE: AMH) is a leading large-scale integrated owner, operator and developer of single-family rental homes. We’re an internally managed Maryland real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on acquiring, developing, renovating, leasing and managing homes as rental properties. Our goal is to simplify the experience of leasing a home and deliver peace of mind to households across the country.
In recent years, we’ve been named a 2025 Great Place to Work®, a 2025 Top U.S. Homebuilder by Builder100, and one of the 2025 Most Trustworthy Companies in America by Newsweek and Statista Inc. As of March 31, 2025, we owned over 61,000 single-family properties in the Southeast, Midwest, Southwest and Mountain West regions of the United States. Additional information about AMH is available on our website at www.amh.com.
AMH refers to one or more of American Homes 4 Rent, American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. and their subsidiaries and joint ventures. In certain states, we operate under AMH Living or American Homes 4 Rent. Please see www.amh.com/dba to learn more.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release and the accompanying Supplemental Information Package contain “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements relate to beliefs, expectations or intentions and similar statements concerning matters that are not of historical fact and are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “potential,” “plan,” “goal,” “outlook,” “guidance” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Examples of forward-looking statements contained in this press release and the Supplemental Information Package include, among others, our 2025 Guidance, our belief that our acquisition and homebuilding programs will result in continued growth and the estimated timing of our development deliveries set forth in the Supplemental Information Package. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While the Company’s management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control and could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in its expectations, unless required by applicable law. For a further description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of the Company in general, see the “Risk Factors” disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
6



AMH
Select Non-GAAP Reconciliations – Core Net Operating Income
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)

The following are reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core property operating expenses, Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20252024
Core revenues and Same-Home core revenues
Rents and other single-family property revenues$459,276 $423,555 
Tenant charge-backs(63,861)(57,337)
Core revenues395,415 366,218 
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues(37,640)(23,354)
Same-Home core revenues$357,775 $342,864 
Core property operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating expenses
Property operating expenses$167,530 $155,927 
Property management expenses34,181 31,402 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management(1,246)(1,444)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs(63,861)(57,337)
Core property operating expenses136,604 128,548 
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses(14,953)(11,798)
Same-Home core property operating expenses$121,651 $116,750 
Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI
Net income$128,713 $128,095 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt216 954 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(62,016)(68,901)
Depreciation and amortization124,928 115,726 
Acquisition and other transaction costs3,061 3,324 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management1,246 1,444 
Interest expense45,426 38,577 
General and administrative expense19,671 21,885 
Other income and expense, net(2,434)(3,434)
Core NOI258,811 237,670 
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI(22,687)(11,556)
Same-Home Core NOI$236,124 $226,114 

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
7



AMH
Select Non-GAAP Reconciliations – Core Net Operating Income (continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)

The following are reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core property operating expenses, Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI, Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics for the trailing five quarters:
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jun 30,
2024
Mar 31,
2024
Core revenues and Same-Home core revenues
Rents and other single-family property revenues$459,276 $436,593 $445,055 $423,494 $423,555 
Tenant charge-backs(63,861)(49,108)(67,615)(47,371)(57,337)
Core revenues395,415 387,485 377,440 376,123 366,218 
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues(37,640)(34,909)(25,777)(25,729)(23,354)
Same-Home core revenues$357,775 $352,576 $351,663 $350,394 $342,864 
Core property operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating expenses
Property operating expenses$167,530 $148,455 $172,031 $149,470 $155,927 
Property management expenses34,181 33,564 31,973 32,382 31,402 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management(1,246)(987)(1,043)(1,340)(1,444)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs(63,861)(49,108)(67,615)(47,371)(57,337)
Core property operating expenses136,604 131,924 135,346 133,141 128,548 
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses(14,953)(13,882)(12,726)(11,946)(11,798)
Same-Home core property operating expenses$121,651 $118,042 $122,620 $121,195 $116,750 
Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI
Net income$128,713 $143,873 $87,640 $108,534 $128,095 
Hurricane-related charges, net— 4,980 3,904 — — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt216 — 5,306 63 954 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(62,016)(80,266)(32,697)(43,892)(68,901)
Depreciation and amortization124,928 123,990 119,691 117,603 115,726 
Acquisition and other transaction costs3,061 3,326 2,605 2,937 3,324 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management1,246 987 1,043 1,340 1,444 
Interest expense45,426 44,485 43,611 38,678 38,577 
General and administrative expense19,671 20,765 19,247 21,693 21,885 
Other income and expense, net(2,434)(6,579)(8,256)(3,974)(3,434)
Core NOI258,811 255,561 242,094 242,982 237,670 
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI(22,687)(21,027)(13,051)(13,783)(11,556)
Same-Home Core NOI$236,124 $234,534 $229,043 $229,199 $226,114 
Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI
Core NOI$258,811 $255,561 $242,094 $242,982 $237,670 
Less: Encumbered Core NOI (1)
(16,553)(16,090)(15,765)(15,874)(15,756)
Unencumbered Core NOI (1)
$242,258 $239,471 $226,329 $227,108 $221,914 
(1)Encumbered Core NOI and Unencumbered Core NOI are recast for prior periods to reflect the encumbered and unencumbered portfolios as of the end of the quarter subsequent to securitization payoffs.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
8



AMH
Fact Sheet
(Amounts in thousands, except per share and property data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20252024
Operating Data
Net income attributable to common shareholders$109,972 $109,289 
Core revenues$395,415 $366,218 
Core NOI$258,811 $237,670 
Core NOI margin65.5 %64.9 %
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre$230,886 $212,736 
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin57.9 %57.6 %
Per FFO share and unit:
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.44 $0.40 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.46 $0.43 
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.42 $0.40 
Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jun 30,
2024
Mar 31,
2024
Selected Balance Sheet Information - end of period
Single-family properties in operation, net$10,932,960 $10,880,599 $10,398,690 $10,295,131 $10,217,286 
Total assets$13,289,223 $13,381,151 $12,844,285 $13,303,940 $12,761,092 
Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facility$410,000 $— $— $— $— 
Total Debt$4,989,015 $5,075,391 $4,578,772 $5,055,355 $4,561,186 
Total Capitalization$21,157,336 $21,059,213 $20,851,847 $20,813,612 $20,154,156 
Total Debt to Total Capitalization23.6 %24.1 %22.0 %24.3 %22.6 %
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre5.3 x5.4 x5.0 x5.1 x5.3 x
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price$37.81 $37.42 $38.39 $37.16 $36.78 
Portfolio Data - end of period
Occupied single-family properties58,246 57,486 55,726 56,669 56,362 
Single-family properties leased, not yet occupied567 378 347 407 418 
Single-family properties in turnover process1,619 2,098 2,271 1,543 1,491 
Single-family properties recently renovated or developed257 565 544 240 337 
Single-family properties newly acquired and under renovation11 11 
Total single-family properties, excluding properties held for sale60,700 60,531 58,899 58,860 58,615 
Single-family properties held for sale661 805 1,003 633 728 
Total single-family properties wholly owned61,361 61,336 59,902 59,493 59,343 
Single-family properties managed under joint ventures3,487 3,376 3,271 3,167 3,004 
Total single-family properties wholly owned and managed64,848 64,712 63,173 62,660 62,347 
Total Average Occupied Days Percentage (1)
94.8 %94.2 %95.1 %95.8 %95.3 %
Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage (54,472 properties)95.9 %95.4 %96.1 %96.7 %96.1 %
Other Data
Distributions declared per common share$0.30$0.26$0.26$0.26$0.26
Distributions declared per Series G perpetual preferred share$0.37$0.37$0.37$0.37$0.37
Distributions declared per Series H perpetual preferred share$0.39$0.39$0.39$0.39$0.39
(1)Calculated based on total single-family properties wholly owned, excluding properties held for sale.


Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
9



AMH
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20252024
Rents and other single-family property revenues$459,276 $423,555 
Expenses:  
Property operating expenses167,530 155,927 
Property management expenses34,181 31,402 
General and administrative expense19,671 21,885 
Interest expense45,426 38,577 
Acquisition and other transaction costs3,061 3,324 
Depreciation and amortization124,928 115,726 
Total expenses394,797 366,841 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net62,016 68,901 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(216)(954)
Other income and expense, net2,434 3,434 
Net income128,713 128,095 
Noncontrolling interest15,255 15,320 
Dividends on preferred shares3,486 3,486 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$109,972 $109,289 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic370,372,388 366,513,257 
Diluted370,761,741 366,972,293 
Net income attributable to common shareholders per share:
Basic$0.30 $0.30 
Diluted$0.30 $0.30 
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
10



AMH
Funds from Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20252024
Net income attributable to common shareholders$109,972 $109,289 
Adjustments: 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership15,255 15,320 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(62,016)(68,901)
Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures1,484 1,597 
Depreciation and amortization124,928 115,726 
Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets(5,365)(4,655)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$184,258 $168,376 
Adjustments:
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other4,090 3,324 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative4,867 6,839 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management1,246 1,444 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt216 954 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$194,677 $180,937 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(16,829)(14,124)
Leasing costs(1,239)(795)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$176,609 $166,018 
Per FFO share and unit: 
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.44 $0.40 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.46 $0.43 
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.42 $0.40 
Weighted-average FFO shares and units:
Common shares outstanding370,372,388 366,513,257 
Share-based compensation plan and forward sale equity contracts (1)
761,171 878,863 
Operating partnership units51,376,980 51,376,980 
Total weighted-average FFO shares and units422,510,539 418,769,100 
(1)Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed vesting/exercise of restricted stock units and stock options and the dilutive effect of forward sale equity contracts under the treasury stock method.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
11



AMH
Core Net Operating Income – Total Portfolio
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20252024
Rents from single-family properties$390,331 $362,049 
Fees from single-family properties9,379 8,001 
Bad debt(4,295)(3,832)
Core revenues395,415 366,218 
Property tax expense66,940 64,588 
HOA fees, net (1)
6,814 6,314 
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
27,281 24,846 
Insurance4,931 4,777 
Property management expenses, net (2)
30,638 28,023 
Core property operating expenses136,604 128,548 
Core NOI$258,811 $237,670 
Core NOI margin65.5 %64.9 %
    
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31, 2025
Same-Home PropertiesStabilized Properties
Non-Stabilized Properties (3)
Held for Sale and Other Properties (4)
Total
Single-Family
Properties Wholly Owned
Property count54,472 2,815 3,402 672 61,361 
Average Occupied Days Percentage95.9 %86.5 %83.6 %55.1 %94.4 %
Rents from single-family properties$352,914 $18,333 $16,741 $2,343 $390,331 
Fees from single-family properties8,369 535 436 39 9,379 
Bad debt(3,508)(145)(238)(404)(4,295)
Core revenues357,775 18,723 16,939 1,978 395,415 
Property tax expense60,270 3,030 3,106 534 66,940 
HOA fees, net (1)
6,220 228 301 65 6,814 
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
24,200 1,054 1,530 497 27,281 
Insurance4,318 294 268 51 4,931 
Property management expenses, net (2)
26,643 1,527 2,360 108 30,638 
Core property operating expenses121,651 6,133 7,565 1,255 136,604 
Core NOI$236,124 $12,590 $9,374 $723 $258,811 
Core NOI margin66.0 %67.2 %55.3 %36.6 %65.5 %
(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.
(3)Includes 1,013 recently renovated or developed properties that do not meet the definition of Stabilized Property at the start of the quarter and 2,389 legacy-tenant properties which have not experienced tenant turnover under our ownership (the majority of which were acquired through bulk acquisitions) or properties currently out of service due to a casualty loss.
(4)Includes 661 properties held for sale and 11 properties newly acquired and under renovation that are not yet placed into service. Average Occupied Days Percentage is calculated based only on properties held for sale.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
12



AMH
Same-Home Results – Quarterly Comparisons
(Amounts in thousands, except property and per property data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20252024Change
Number of Same-Home properties54,472 54,472 
Average Occupied Days Percentage95.9 %96.1 %(0.2)%
Average Monthly Realized Rent per Property$2,252 $2,155 4.5 %
Turnover Rate 7.0 %6.4 %0.6 %
Turnover Rate - TTM28.1 %N/A
Core NOI:
Rents from single-family properties$352,914 $338,475 4.3 %
Fees from single-family properties8,369 7,356 13.8 %
Bad debt(3,508)(2,967)18.2 %
Core revenues357,775 342,864 4.3 %
Property tax expense60,270 59,420 1.4 %
HOA fees, net (1)
6,220 5,879 5.8 %
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
24,200 22,120 9.4 %
Insurance4,318 4,368 (1.1)%
Property management expenses, net (2)
26,643 24,963 6.7 %
Core property operating expenses121,651 116,750 4.2 %
Core NOI$236,124 $226,114 4.4 %
Core NOI margin66.0 %65.9 %
Selected Property Expenditure Details:
Recurring Capital Expenditures$15,334 $12,828 19.5 %
Per property:
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures$282 $235 19.5 %
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures
$726 $642 13.1 %
Property Enhancing Capex$9,006 $8,119 
(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
13



AMH
Same-Home Results – Sequential Quarterly Results
(Amounts in thousands, except per property data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jun 30,
2024
Mar 31,
2024
Average Occupied Days Percentage95.9 %95.4 %96.1 %96.7 %96.1 %
Average Monthly Realized Rent per Property$2,252 $2,237 $2,218 $2,187 $2,155 
Average Change in Rent for Renewals4.5 %5.0 %5.2 %5.2 %5.9 %
Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases1.4 %0.3 %5.3 %5.7 %4.9 %
Average Blended Change in Rent3.6 %3.4 %5.2 %5.3 %5.6 %
Core NOI:
Rents from single-family properties$352,914 $348,739 $348,374 $345,701 $338,475 
Fees from single-family properties8,369 8,087 7,428 7,391 7,356 
Bad debt(3,508)(4,250)(4,139)(2,698)(2,967)
Core revenues357,775 352,576 351,663 350,394 342,864 
Property tax expense60,270 55,748 58,516 59,198 59,420 
HOA fees, net (1)
6,220 6,398 6,385 6,311 5,879 
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
24,200 24,934 27,882 25,338 22,120 
Insurance4,318 4,507 4,502 4,455 4,368 
Property management expenses, net (2)
26,643 26,455 25,335 25,893 24,963 
Core property operating expenses121,651 118,042 122,620 121,195 116,750 
Core NOI$236,124 $234,534 $229,043 $229,199 $226,114 
Core NOI margin66.0 %66.5 %65.1 %65.4 %65.9 %
Selected Property Expenditure Details:
Recurring Capital Expenditures$15,334 $15,422 $20,652 $19,019 $12,828 
Per property:
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures$282 $283 $379 $349 $235 
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures
$726 $741 $891 $814 $642 
Property Enhancing Capex$9,006 $7,172 $9,458 $8,339 $8,119 
(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
14



AMH
Same-Home Results – Operating Metrics by Market
MarketNumber of PropertiesGross Book Value per Property% of
1Q25 NOI
Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals (1)
Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases (1)
Avg. Blended Change in
Rent (1)
Atlanta, GA5,364 $226,858 9.8 %3.7 %(0.5)%2.4 %
Charlotte, NC3,893 221,946 7.4 %4.6 %3.8 %4.4 %
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX3,627 175,815 5.7 %4.1 %(0.3)%3.0 %
Nashville, TN3,118 250,833 6.9 %4.3 %0.2 %3.2 %
Jacksonville, FL2,981 217,347 4.8 %4.2 %(0.7)%2.5 %
Phoenix, AZ2,976 219,077 6.1 %4.1 %(1.1)%3.0 %
Indianapolis, IN2,776 175,852 3.9 %5.8 %4.5 %5.5 %
Tampa, FL2,675 232,381 4.6 %4.4 %0.7 %3.3 %
Houston, TX2,182 179,867 3.0 %3.7 %1.7 %3.2 %
Columbus, OH2,104 197,700 3.9 %6.0 %4.2 %5.5 %
Raleigh, NC2,093 201,362 3.7 %3.8 %1.0 %3.1 %
Cincinnati, OH2,069 198,888 3.9 %5.9 %5.1 %5.7 %
Las Vegas, NV2,017 284,258 4.1 %4.3 %0.9 %3.4 %
Salt Lake City, UT1,869 304,420 4.5 %6.0 %2.6 %4.9 %
Orlando, FL1,796 221,276 3.0 %3.7 %(0.6)%2.3 %
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN1,487 194,130 2.6 %6.6 %8.4 %7.1 %
Charleston, SC1,406 230,959 2.7 %4.4 %2.6 %3.7 %
San Antonio, TX1,104 199,759 1.5 %2.0 %(6.8)%(0.1)%
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC1,003 210,069 1.9 %5.4 %3.4 %4.7 %
Seattle, WA937 330,032 2.3 %5.3 %4.6 %5.1 %
All Other (2)
6,995 232,830 13.7 %4.5 %1.9 %3.7 %
Total/Average54,472 $221,655 100.0 %4.5 %1.4 %3.6 %
 Average Occupied Days Percentage Average Monthly Realized Rent per Property
Market1Q25 QTD1Q24 QTDChange1Q25 QTD1Q24 QTDChange
Atlanta, GA95.4 %95.7 %(0.3)%$2,280 $2,191 4.1 %
Charlotte, NC96.5 %96.3 %0.2 %2,207 2,102 5.0 %
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX95.8 %95.3 %0.5 %2,311 2,214 4.4 %
Nashville, TN95.9 %96.3 %(0.4)%2,364 2,280 3.7 %
Jacksonville, FL95.4 %95.8 %(0.4)%2,180 2,112 3.2 %
Phoenix, AZ95.9 %94.3 %1.6 %2,153 2,095 2.8 %
Indianapolis, IN97.1 %97.9 %(0.8)%1,906 1,807 5.5 %
Tampa, FL95.5 %95.4 %0.1 %2,429 2,335 4.0 %
Houston, TX96.2 %97.0 %(0.8)%2,093 1,995 4.9 %
Columbus, OH96.7 %96.8 %(0.1)%2,227 2,108 5.6 %
Raleigh, NC95.9 %95.9 %— %2,069 1,972 4.9 %
Cincinnati, OH97.2 %97.4 %(0.2)%2,184 2,059 6.1 %
Las Vegas, NV95.4 %94.9 %0.5 %2,309 2,218 4.1 %
Salt Lake City, UT95.5 %96.8 %(1.3)%2,483 2,377 4.5 %
Orlando, FL95.2 %96.3 %(1.1)%2,388 2,284 4.6 %
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN97.7 %97.8 %(0.1)%2,510 2,354 6.6 %
Charleston, SC94.8 %96.7 %(1.9)%2,320 2,233 3.9 %
San Antonio, TX95.5 %93.8 %1.7 %1,939 1,925 0.7 %
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC94.9 %96.9 %(2.0)%2,287 2,130 7.4 %
Seattle, WA96.6 %96.2 %0.4 %2,836 2,694 5.3 %
All Other (2)
95.9 %95.9 %— %2,227 2,138 4.2 %
Total/Average95.9 %96.1 %(0.2)%$2,252 $2,155 4.5 %
(1)Reflected for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
(2)Represents 15 markets in 13 states.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
15



AMH
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
Assets  
Single-family properties:  
Land$2,383,321 $2,370,006 
Buildings and improvements11,689,380 11,559,461 
Single-family properties in operation14,072,701 13,929,467 
Less: accumulated depreciation(3,139,741)(3,048,868)
Single-family properties in operation, net10,932,960 10,880,599 
Single-family properties under development and development land1,253,962 1,272,284 
Single-family properties and land held for sale, net247,375 212,808 
Total real estate assets, net12,434,297 12,365,691 
Cash and cash equivalents69,698 199,413 
Restricted cash 149,160 150,803 
Rent and other receivables52,035 48,452 
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets302,990 337,379 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures160,764 159,134 
Goodwill120,279 120,279 
Total assets$13,289,223 $13,381,151 
Liabilities  
Revolving credit facility$410,000 $— 
Asset-backed securitizations, net428,479 924,344 
Unsecured senior notes, net4,088,223 4,086,418 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses520,410 521,759 
Total liabilities5,447,112 5,532,521 
Commitments and contingencies  
Equity  
Shareholders’ equity:  
Class A common shares3,695 3,690 
Class B common shares
Preferred shares92 92 
Additional paid-in capital7,526,294 7,529,008 
Accumulated deficit(382,384)(380,632)
Accumulated other comprehensive income6,186 7,852 
Total shareholders’ equity7,153,889 7,160,016 
Noncontrolling interest688,222 688,614 
Total equity7,842,111 7,848,630 
Total liabilities and equity$13,289,223 $13,381,151 
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
16



AMH
Debt Summary as of March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
SecuredUnsecuredTotal Balance % of Total
Interest Rate (1)
 Years to Maturity (2)
Floating rate debt:
Revolving credit facility (3)
$— $410,000 $410,000 8.2 %5.36 %4.3
Total floating rate debt— 410,000 410,000 8.2 %5.36 %4.3
Fixed rate debt:
AMH 2015-SFR2 securitization429,015 — 429,015 8.6 %4.36 %20.5
2028 unsecured senior notes— 500,000 500,000 10.0 %4.08 %2.9
2029 unsecured senior notes— 400,000 400,000 8.0 %4.90 %3.9
2031 unsecured senior notes— 450,000 450,000 9.0 %2.46 %6.3
2032 unsecured senior notes— 600,000 600,000 12.1 %3.63 %7.0
2034 unsecured senior notes I— 600,000 600,000 12.1 %5.50 %8.8
2034 unsecured senior notes II— 500,000 500,000 10.0 %5.50 %9.3
2035 unsecured senior notes— 500,000 500,000 10.0 %5.08 %10.0
2051 unsecured senior notes— 300,000 300,000 6.0 %3.38 %26.3
2052 unsecured senior notes— 300,000 300,000 6.0 %4.30 %27.1
Total fixed rate debt429,015 4,150,000 4,579,015 91.8 %4.38 %10.9
Total Debt$429,015 $4,560,000 4,989,015 100.0 %4.46 %10.3
Unamortized discounts and loan costs(62,313)
Total debt per balance sheet$4,926,702 
Maturity Schedule by Year (2)
Total Debt% of Total
Remaining 2025$3,582 0.1 %
20264,776 0.1 %
20274,776 0.1 %
2028504,776 10.1 %
2029814,776 16.3 %
Thereafter3,656,329 73.3 %
Total$4,989,015 100.0 %
(1)Interest rates are as of March 31, 2025 and reflect the effect of any hedging instruments, as applicable.
(2)Years to maturity and maturity schedule reflect all debt on a fully extended basis. The AMH 2015-SFR2 securitization has an anticipated repayment date of October 9, 2025. If the securitization is not repaid by this date, the duration-adjusted weighted-average interest rate will increase by a minimum of 3.00%.
(3)The revolving credit facility bears interest at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a 0.10% spread adjustment and a margin of 0.85% as of period end.


Interest Expense Reconciliation
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20252024
Interest expense per income statement and included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$45,426 $38,577 
Less: amortization of discounts, loan costs and cash flow hedges(2,485)(3,056)
Add: capitalized interest13,854 14,222 
Cash interest$56,795 $49,743 
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
17



AMH
Capital Structure and Credit Metrics as of March 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Total Capitalization
Total Debt$4,989,015 23.6 %
Total preferred shares 230,000 1.1 %
Common equity at market value:
Common shares outstanding370,160,196 
Operating partnership units51,376,980 
Total shares and units421,537,176 
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price at March 31, 2025$37.81 
Market value of common shares and operating partnership units15,938,321 75.3 %
Total Capitalization$21,157,336 100.0 %
Preferred SharesEarliest Redemption DateOutstanding SharesAnnual Dividend
Per Share
Annual Dividend
Amount
SeriesPer ShareTotal
5.875% Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares7/17/20224,600,000 $25.00 $115,000 $1.469 $6,756 
6.250% Series H Perpetual Preferred Shares9/19/20234,600,000 $25.00 115,000 $1.563 7,188 
Total preferred shares9,200,000 $230,000 $13,944 
Credit RatiosCredit Ratings
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre5.3 xRating AgencyRatingOutlook
Fixed Charge Coverage4.2 xMoody's Investor ServiceBaa2Stable
Unencumbered Core NOI percentage93.6 %S&P Global RatingsBBB
Positive (1)
(1)In April 2025, the Company was placed on positive outlook by S&P Global Ratings.
Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios RequirementActual
Ratio of Indebtedness to Total Assets<60.0 %30.8 %
Ratio of Secured Debt to Total Assets<40.0 %2.6 %
Ratio of Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt>150.0 %338.5 %
Ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Interest Expense>1.50 x4.45 x
Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios RequirementActual
Ratio of Total Indebtedness to Total Asset Value<60.0 %28.6 %
Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Total Asset Value<40.0 %2.9 %
Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Asset Value<60.0 %29.6 %
Ratio of EBITDA to Fixed Charges>1.50 x3.85 x
Ratio of Unencumbered NOI to Unsecured Interest Expense>1.75 x5.35 x
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
18



AMH
Top 20 Markets Summary as of March 31, 2025
Property Information (1)
MarketNumber of
Properties
Percentage
of Total
Properties
Gross Book
Value per
Property
Avg.
Sq. Ft.
Avg. Age
(years)
Atlanta, GA6,0389.9 %$237,101 2,19617.4
Charlotte, NC4,2547.0 %230,886 2,12018.5
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX3,8396.3 %178,665 2,08420.7
Nashville, TN3,3725.6 %260,674 2,12316.6
Jacksonville, FL3,3335.5 %230,543 1,92614.4
Phoenix, AZ3,3155.5 %222,438 1,85019.8
Indianapolis, IN3,0495.0 %182,189 1,93621.9
Tampa, FL3,0044.9 %245,990 1,95115.0
Las Vegas, NV2,6224.3 %311,759 1,96610.8
Houston, TX2,4004.0 %182,867 2,06519.2
Raleigh, NC2,2113.6 %204,482 1,89218.5
Columbus, OH2,1793.6 %206,395 1,89021.7
Orlando, FL2,1523.5 %241,418 1,93216.8
Cincinnati, OH2,1053.5 %200,353 1,84322.2
Salt Lake City, UT1,9373.2 %308,400 2,24318.0
Charleston, SC1,6332.7 %242,453 1,96213.2
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN1,5182.5 %194,276 1,86823.6
San Antonio, TX1,2152.0 %202,808 1,91316.0
Boise, ID1,0771.8 %316,132 1,87810.7
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC1,0641.8 %217,464 1,88616.2
All Other (3)
8,38313.8 %249,135 1,94117.9
Total/Average60,700100.0 %$231,840 1,99717.8
Leasing Information (1)
Market
Avg. Occupied Days
Percentage (2)
Avg. Monthly Realized Rent
per Property (2)
Avg. Change in Rent for
Renewals (2)
Avg. Change in Rent for
Re-Leases (2)
Avg. Blended Change
in Rent (2)
Atlanta, GA94.7 %$2,292 3.8 %(0.4)%2.5 %
Charlotte, NC96.1 %2,220 4.8 %4.2 %4.6 %
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX95.5 %2,309 4.1 %(0.4)%3.0 %
Nashville, TN94.9 %2,373 4.2 %0.2 %3.1 %
Jacksonville, FL94.2 %2,193 4.3 %(0.6)%2.7 %
Phoenix, AZ94.9 %2,147 4.2 %(0.8)%3.1 %
Indianapolis, IN97.0 %1,908 5.8 %4.4 %5.5 %
Tampa, FL94.3 %2,453 4.5 %0.6 %3.4 %
Las Vegas, NV91.6 %2,338 4.3 %1.1 %3.4 %
Houston, TX96.0 %2,076 3.8 %1.7 %3.3 %
Raleigh, NC95.8 %2,070 3.9 %1.0 %3.1 %
Columbus, OH95.8 %2,235 6.1 %4.3 %5.6 %
Orlando, FL93.1 %2,404 3.9 %(0.6)%2.5 %
Cincinnati, OH97.2 %2,185 5.9 %5.3 %5.7 %
Salt Lake City, UT94.5 %2,479 6.2 %2.5 %5.0 %
Charleston, SC92.6 %2,334 4.5 %3.0 %3.9 %
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN97.6 %2,508 6.7 %8.4 %7.1 %
San Antonio, TX94.6 %1,938 2.1 %(6.8)%(0.1)%
Boise, ID89.3 %2,282 4.0 %0.7 %2.8 %
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC94.5 %2,294 5.3 %3.1 %4.6 %
All Other (3)
94.4 %2,286 4.9 %2.5 %4.2 %
Total/Average94.8 %$2,255 4.6 %1.5 %3.7 %
(1)Property and leasing information based on total single-family properties wholly owned, excluding properties held for sale.
(2)Reflected for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
(3)Represents 17 markets in 16 states.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
19



AMH
Property Additions
1Q25 Additions
MarketNumber of PropertiesAverage
Total Investment Cost
Las Vegas, NV77 $420,548 
Tampa, FL55 386,618 
Tucson, AZ48 359,011 
Jacksonville, FL47 368,445 
Atlanta, GA47 365,667 
Orlando, FL42 397,409 
Charleston, SC22 397,061 
Phoenix, AZ18 402,930 
Nashville, TN16 471,126 
Boise, ID16 468,581 
Denver, CO15 471,369 
Seattle, WA13 550,602 
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC11 343,111 
Charlotte, NC384,240 
Cincinnati, OH338,768 
Columbus, OH350,212 
Total/Average437 $400,142 

Property Dispositions
Mar 31, 2025 Single-Family Properties Held
for Sale
1Q25 Dispositions
MarketNumber of PropertiesAverage
Net Proceeds per Property
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN71 $247,871 
Inland Empire, CA59 400,828 
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX57 55 300,478 
Houston, TX56 27 244,781 
Atlanta, GA56 46 314,552 
Charlotte, NC33 15 397,718 
Tampa, FL30 35 339,809 
Phoenix, AZ29 34 372,869 
Austin, TX27 26 275,198 
Orlando, FL26 30 320,072 
Nashville, TN21 19 340,281 
San Antonio, TX20 13 229,249 
Raleigh, NC19 339,908 
Indianapolis, IN16 11 255,523 
Seattle, WA12 493,055 
Salt Lake City, UT12 643,990 
Jacksonville, FL12 11 329,958 
Bay Area, CA11 564,435 
Central Valley, CA11 336,867 
Denver, CO10 465,680 
All Other (1)
73 62 319,756 
Total/Average661 416 $323,303 
(1)Represents 18 markets in 13 states.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
20



AMH
AMH Development Pipeline Summary as of March 31, 2025 (1)
YTD 1Q25 DeliveriesMar 31, 2025
Lots for
Future Delivery
MarketNumber of PropertiesAverage Total Investment CostAverage
Monthly Rent
Las Vegas, NV109 $405,000 $2,390 705 
Phoenix, AZ84 345,000 2,050 1,318 
Tampa, FL55 387,000 2,700 478 
Atlanta, GA52 370,000 2,430 902 
Jacksonville, FL47 368,000 2,290 368 
Orlando, FL42 397,000 2,530 595 
Nashville, TN36 433,000 2,780 199 
Denver, CO31 512,000 3,190 500 
Seattle, WA28 466,000 3,090 376 
Charleston, SC22 397,000 2,550 869 
Boise, ID16 469,000 2,390 260 
Salt Lake City, UT15 443,000 2,880 295 
Charlotte, NC384,000 2,330 355 
Columbus, OH— — — 675 
Raleigh, NC— — — 66 
Total/Average545 $400,000 $2,500 7,961 
Lots optioned1,403 
Total lots owned and optioned9,364 

Estimated Delivery Timing
Dec 31, 2024
Lots for
Future Delivery
YTD 1Q25
Net Additions/(Reductions) (3)
YTD 1Q25
Deliveries
Full Year Estimated 2025 Deliveries (1)
Deliveries Thereafter (1)
Wholly-owned development pipeline (2)
9,458(360)4241,800 - 2,0007,198
Joint venture development pipeline (2)(4)
76546121~ 400411
Total development pipeline10,223(314)5452,200 - 2,4007,609
(1)Reflects the Company’s latest development program results and estimates as of May 1, 2025.
(2)Reflects land pipeline and delivery timeline for projects that are intended either for the Company’s wholly-owned or joint venture portfolios.
(3)Represents the net of lots acquired and optioned and lots transferred to held for sale or disposed during the period.
(4)Represents two unconsolidated joint ventures for each of which the Company holds a 20% interest.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
21



AMH
Lease Expirations
MTM2Q253Q254Q251Q26Thereafter
Lease expirations2,43013,94011,9887,22717,6165,612

Share Repurchase History
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Share Repurchases
PeriodCommon Shares RepurchasedPurchase PriceAvg. Price Paid Per Share
2023— $— $— 
2024— — — 
1Q25— — — 
Total— — $— 
 Remaining authorization:$265,067 

ATM Share History
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
ATM Shares Sold DirectlyATM Shares Sold Forward
PeriodCommon Shares Sold DirectlyGross ProceedsAvg. Issuance Price Per ShareCommon Shares Sold ForwardFuture Gross ProceedsAvg. Price Per SharePeriod SettledTotal ATM Gross Proceeds
20232,799,683 $101,958 $36.42 — $— $— $101,958 
2024932,746 33,756 36.19 2,987,024 110,616 37.03 4Q24144,372 
1Q25— — — — — — — 
246,330 
 Remaining authorization:$753,670 

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
22



AMH
2025 Guidance
Set forth below are the Company’s current expectations with respect to full year 2025 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders and our underlying assumptions. In reliance on the exception provided by applicable SEC rules, the Company does not provide guidance for GAAP net income, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, or a reconciliation of 2025 Core FFO guidance to GAAP net income because we are unable to reasonably predict the following items which are included in GAAP net income: (i) gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net for consolidated properties and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, (ii) acquisition and other transaction costs and (iii) hurricane-related charges, net. The actual amounts for any and all of these items could significantly impact our 2025 GAAP net income and, as disclosed in our historical financial results, have significantly impacted GAAP net income in prior periods.
Guidance Summary
Full Year 2025
(Unchanged)
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$1.80 - $1.86
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth1.7% - 5.1%
Same-Home
Core revenues growth2.50% - 4.50%
Core property operating expenses growth3.00% - 5.00%
Core NOI growth2.25% - 4.25%
Full Year 2025
(Unchanged)
Investment ProgramPropertiesInvestment
Wholly owned acquisitions
Wholly owned development deliveries1,800 - 2,000$700 - $800 million
Development pipeline, pro rata share of JV and Property Enhancing Capex$100 - $200 million
Total capital investment (wholly owned and pro rata JV)1,800 - 2,000$0.8 - $1.0 billion
Total gross capital investment (JVs at 100%)2,200 - 2,400$1.0 - $1.2 billion
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
23



AMH
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Unaudited)

Average Blended Change in Rent
The percentage change in rent on all non-month-to-month lease renewals and re-leases during the period, compared to the annual rent of the previous expired non-month-to-month comparable long-term lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases
The percentage change in annual rent on properties re-leased during the period, compared to the annual rent of the comparable long-term previous expired lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Renewals
The percentage change in rent on non-month-to-month comparable long-term lease renewals during the period.

Average Monthly Realized Rent
For the related period, Average Monthly Realized Rent is calculated as the lease component of rents and other single-family property revenues (i.e., rents from single-family properties) divided by the product of (a) number of properties and (b) Average Occupied Days Percentage, divided by the number of months. For properties partially owned during the period, this calculation is adjusted to reflect the number of days of ownership.

Average Occupied Days Percentage
The number of days a property is occupied in the period divided by the total number of days the property is owned during the same period after initially being placed in-service. This calculation excludes properties classified as held for sale except where presented for Total Single-Family Properties Wholly Owned in Core Net Operating Income – Total Portfolio.

Average Total Investment Cost
Reflects on a per property basis, depending on the property addition channel, (i) Estimated Total Investment Cost of traditional channel acquisitions, (ii) purchase price, including closing costs, or total internal development costs of newly constructed homes, or (iii) total purchase price, including historic pro rata investment cost of properties acquired through bulk or joint venture portfolio acquisitions.

Core Net Operating Income (“Core NOI”) and Same-Home Core NOI
Core NOI, which we also present separately for our Same-Home, unencumbered and encumbered portfolios, is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that we define as core revenues, which is calculated as rents and other single-family property revenues, excluding expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs, less core property operating expenses, which is calculated as property operating and property management expenses, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense and expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs.

Core NOI also excludes (1) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to our single-family property portfolio, (2) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (3) gains and losses from sales or impairments of single-family properties and other, (4) depreciation and amortization, (5) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (6) noncash share-based compensation expense, (7) interest expense, (8) general and administrative expense, and (9) other income and expense, net. We believe Core NOI provides useful information to investors about the operating performance of our single-family properties without the impact of certain operating expenses that are reimbursed through tenant charge-backs.




24



AMH
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI should be considered only as supplements to net income or loss as a measure of our performance and should not be used as measures of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. Additionally, these metrics should not be used as substitutes for net income or loss or net cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).

Refer to Select Non-GAAP Reconciliations – Core Net Operating Income for reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core property operating expenses, Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI, Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics.

Credit Ratios
We present the following selected metrics because we believe they are helpful as supplemental measures in assessing the Company’s ability to service its financing obligations and in evaluating balance sheet leverage against that of other real estate companies. The tables below reconcile these metrics, which are calculated in part based on several non-GAAP financial measures.
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre
(Amounts in thousands)Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jun 30,
2024
Mar 31,
2024
Total Debt$4,989,015 $5,075,391 $4,578,772 $5,055,355 $4,561,186 
Less: cash and cash equivalents(69,698)(199,413)(162,477)(718,380)(124,826)
Less: restricted cash related to securitizations(19,122)(26,588)(26,273)(37,112)(33,243)
Net debt$4,900,195 $4,849,390 $4,390,022 $4,299,863 $4,403,117 
Preferred shares at liquidation value230,000 230,000 230,000 230,000 230,000 
Net debt and preferred shares$5,130,195 $5,079,390 $4,620,022 $4,529,863 $4,633,117 
Adjusted EBITDAre - TTM$963,598 $942,299 $919,174 $896,679 $875,707 
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre5.3 x5.4 x5.0 x5.1 x5.3 x
Fixed Charge Coverage
(Amounts in thousands)For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Mar 31, 2025
Interest expense per income statement$172,200 
Less: amortization of discounts, loan costs and cash flow hedges(10,918)
Add: capitalized interest52,775 
Cash interest214,057 
Dividends on preferred shares13,944 
Fixed charges$228,001 
Adjusted EBITDAre - TTM$963,598 
Fixed Charge Coverage4.2 x
Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage
For the Three Months EndedFor the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Mar 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands)Jun 30,
2024
Sep 30,
2024
Dec 31,
2024
Mar 31,
2025
Unencumbered Core NOI (1)
$227,108 $226,329 $239,471 $242,258 $935,166 
Core NOI242,982 242,094 255,561 258,811 999,448 
Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage93.6 %
(1)Unencumbered Core NOI is recast for prior periods to reflect the unencumbered portfolio as of the end of the quarter subsequent to securitization payoffs.
25



AMH
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

EBITDA / EBITDAre / Adjusted EBITDAre / Fully Adjusted EBITDAre / Adjusted EBITDAre Margin / Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is used by us and others as a supplemental measure of performance. EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure, which we calculate in accordance with the definition approved by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) by adjusting EBITDA for gains and losses from sales or impairments of single-family properties and adjusting for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures on the same basis. Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting EBITDAre for (1) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations and adjustments for investments in proptech venture capital funds related to the pro rata equity pickup of realized and unrealized gains and losses from their portfolio investments, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to our single-family property portfolio and (4) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt. Fully Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting Adjusted EBITDAre for (1) Recurring Capital Expenditures and (2) leasing costs. Adjusted EBITDAre Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDAre divided by rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjusted for income from unconsolidated joint ventures. Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Fully Adjusted EBITDAre divided by rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjusted for income from unconsolidated joint ventures. We believe these metrics provide useful information to investors because they exclude the impact of various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance.
26



AMH
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Fully Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre Margin and Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20252024
Net income$128,713 $128,095 
Interest expense45,426 38,577 
Depreciation and amortization124,928 115,726 
EBITDA$299,067 $282,398 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(62,016)(68,901)
Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures1,484 1,597 
EBITDAre$238,535 $215,094 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative4,867 6,839 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management1,246 1,444 
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other4,090 3,324 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt216 954 
Adjusted EBITDAre$248,954 $227,655 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(16,829)(14,124)
Leasing costs(1,239)(795)
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre$230,886 $212,736 
Rents and other single-family property revenues$459,276 $423,555 
Less: tenant charge-backs(63,861)(57,337)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures - income3,588 2,998 
Rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures$399,003 $369,216 
Adjusted EBITDAre Margin62.4 %61.7 %
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin57.9 %57.6 %

27



AMH
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for the following trailing twelve month periods (amounts in thousands):
For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jun 30,
2024
Mar 31,
2024
Net income$468,760 $468,142 $415,206 $415,658 $422,538 
Interest expense172,200 165,351 155,957 146,727 142,893 
Depreciation and amortization486,212 477,010 468,791 463,963 459,559 
EBITDA$1,127,172 $1,110,503 $1,039,954 $1,026,348 $1,024,990 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(218,871)(225,756)(174,572)(175,210)(194,076)
Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures4,609 4,722 5,240 4,936 4,798 
EBITDAre$912,910 $889,469 $870,622 $856,074 $835,712 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative18,645 20,617 20,493 21,052 19,475 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management4,616 4,814 4,706 4,616 4,408 
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other12,958 12,192 13,126 13,920 15,158 
Hurricane-related charges, net8,884 8,884 3,904 — — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt5,585 6,323 6,323 1,017 954 
Adjusted EBITDAre $963,598 $942,299 $919,174 $896,679 $875,707 

Estimated Total Investment Cost
Represents the sum of purchase price, closing costs and if applicable, estimated initial renovation costs for homes purchased through traditional broker and trustee channels.

FFO / Core FFO / Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate in accordance with the definition approved by NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from sales or impairment of real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations and adjustments for investments in proptech venture capital funds related to the pro rata equity pickup of realized and unrealized gains and losses from their portfolio investments, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to our single-family property portfolio, (4) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt and (5) the allocation of income to our perpetual preferred shares in connection with their redemption.






28



AMH
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) Recurring Capital Expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties and (2) capitalized leasing costs incurred during the period. As a portion of our homes are recently developed, acquired and/or renovated, we estimate Recurring Capital Expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual Recurring Capital Expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding newly acquired non-stabilized properties and properties classified as held for sale.

We present FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, because we consider this metric to be an important measure of the performance of real estate companies, as do many investors and analysts in evaluating the Company. We believe that FFO attributable to common share and unit holders provides useful information to investors because this metric excludes depreciation, which is included in computing net income and assumes the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. We believe that real estate values fluctuate due to market conditions and in response to inflation. We also believe that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, provide useful information to investors because they allow investors to compare our operating performance to prior reporting periods without the effect of certain items that, by nature, are not comparable from period to period.

FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders are not a substitute for net income or net cash provided by operating activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. These metrics also are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund future cash needs. Because other REITs may not compute these measures in the same manner, they may not be comparable among REITs.

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of these metrics to net income attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP.

The following are reconciliations of property management expenses and general administrative expense, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to property management expenses, net of tenant charge-backs and excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, and general and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, as included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20252024
Property management expenses$34,181 $31,402 
Less: tenant charge-backs(2,297)(1,935)
Less: noncash share-based compensation - property management(1,246)(1,444)
Property management expenses, net$30,638 $28,023 
General and administrative expense$19,671 $21,885 
Less: noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative(4,867)(6,839)
General and administrative expense, net$14,804 $15,046 
    

29



AMH
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income per common share–diluted to FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders on a per share and unit basis for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20252024
Net income per common share–diluted$0.30 $0.30 
Adjustments:
Conversion from GAAP share count(0.04)(0.04)
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership0.04 0.04 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(0.15)(0.17)
Depreciation and amortization0.30 0.28 
Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets(0.01)(0.01)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.44 $0.40 
Adjustments:
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other0.01 0.01 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative0.01 0.02 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.46 $0.43 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(0.04)(0.03)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.42 $0.40 

FFO Shares and Units
Includes weighted-average common shares and operating partnership units outstanding, as well as potentially dilutive securities.

Occupied Property
A property is classified as occupied upon commencement (i.e., start date) of a lease agreement, which can occur contemporaneously with or subsequent to execution (i.e., signature).

Property Enhancing Capex
Includes elective capital expenditures to enhance the operating profile of a property, such as investments to increase future revenues or reduce maintenance expenditures.

Recurring Capital Expenditures
For our Same-Home portfolio, Recurring Capital Expenditures includes replacement costs and other capital expenditures recorded during the period that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties. For our total portfolio, we calculate Recurring Capital Expenditures by multiplying (a) current period actual Recurring Capital Expenditures per Same-Home property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding newly acquired non-stabilized properties and properties classified as held for sale.
30



AMH
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Retained Cash Flow
Retained Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is helpful as a supplemental measure in assessing the Company’s liquidity. This metric is computed by reducing Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders by common distributions.

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders to net income attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP. The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders to Retained Cash Flow (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31, 2025
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$176,609 
Common distributions(127,137)
Retained Cash Flow$49,472 

Same-Home Property
A property is classified as Same-Home if it has been stabilized longer than 90 days prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented under comparison. A property is removed from Same-Home if it has been classified as held for sale or has experienced a casualty loss.

Stabilized Property
A property acquired individually (i.e., not through a bulk purchase) is classified as stabilized once it has been renovated by the Company or newly constructed and then initially leased or available for rent for a period greater than 90 days. Properties acquired through a bulk purchase are first considered non-stabilized, as an entire group, until (1) we have owned them for an adequate period of time to allow for complete on-boarding to our operating platform, and (2) a substantial portion of the properties have experienced tenant turnover at least once under our ownership, providing the opportunity for renovations and improvements to meet our property standards. After such time has passed, properties acquired through a bulk purchase are then evaluated on an individual property basis under our standard stabilization criteria.

Total Capitalization
Includes the market value of all outstanding common shares and operating partnership units (based on the NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price as of period end), the current liquidation value of preferred shares as of period end and Total Debt.

Total Debt
Includes principal balances on asset-backed securitizations, unsecured senior notes and borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of period end, and excludes unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs.

Turnover Rate
The number of tenant move-outs during the period divided by the total number of properties.

31



AMH
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios and Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios
Debt covenant compliance ratios for the unsecured senior notes show the Company’s compliance with selected covenants provided in the Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018 for the 2028 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 23, 2019 for the 2029 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 8, 2021 for the 2031 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 8, 2021 for the 2051 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 7, 2022 for the 2032 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 7, 2022 for the 2052 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 30, 2024 for the 2034 Unsecured Senior Notes I, the Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 26, 2024 for the 2034 Unsecured Senior Notes II, and the Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 9, 2024 for the 2035 Unsecured Senior Notes, which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s SEC reports. The ratios for the Unsecured Credit Facility covenants show the Company’s compliance with selected covenants provided in the Credit Agreement dated as of July 16, 2024, which has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s SEC reports.

The debt covenant compliance ratios are provided only to show the Company’s compliance with certain covenants contained in the Indenture governing its unsecured debt securities and in the Credit Agreement, as of the date reported. These ratios should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company’s covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. The capitalized terms in the disclosure are defined in the Indenture or the Credit Agreement, and may differ materially from similar terms used elsewhere in this document and used by other companies that present information about their covenant compliance. For risks related to failure to comply with these covenants, see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business” and other risks discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.
32


Executive Management
Bryan SmithSara Vogt-Lowell
Chief Executive OfficerChief Administrative Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Chris Lau
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Executive Vice President





AMH Diversified Portfolio



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