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`

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2025

Commission File Number 001-16407

 

ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

13-4151777

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

345 East Main Street, Warsaw, IN 46580

(Address of principal executive offices)

Telephone: (574) 373-3333

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

ZBH

New York Stock Exchange

2.425% Notes due 2026

ZBH 26

New York Stock Exchange

1.164% Notes due 2027

ZBH 27

New York Stock Exchange

3.518% Notes due 2032

ZBH 32

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of April 24, 2025, 197,847,894 shares of the registrant’s $.01 par value common stock were outstanding.

 

 


 

ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Part I - Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

 

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

 

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

5

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

 

6

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

 

7

 

 

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

32

 

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

36

 

 

 

Signatures

 

37

 

2


 

Part I – Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

1,909.1

 

 

$

1,889.2

 

 

Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization

 

 

549.8

 

 

 

512.3

 

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

151.0

 

 

 

142.1

 

 

Research and development

 

 

110.6

 

 

 

107.9

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

758.8

 

 

 

736.2

 

 

Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives

 

 

36.0

 

 

 

124.4

 

 

Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

1,616.8

 

 

 

1,623.3

 

 

Operating Profit

 

 

292.3

 

 

 

265.9

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(66.2

)

 

 

(50.7

)

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

 

229.0

 

 

 

215.1

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

46.5

 

 

 

42.3

 

 

Net Earnings

 

 

182.6

 

 

 

172.8

 

 

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

Net Earnings of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

$

182.0

 

 

$

172.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.84

 

 

Diluted

 

$

0.91

 

 

$

0.84

 

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

198.9

 

 

 

205.2

 

 

Diluted

 

 

199.7

 

 

 

206.2

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in millions, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Net Earnings of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

$

182.0

 

 

$

172.4

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax

 

 

24.8

 

 

 

(35.8

)

 

Unrealized cash flow hedge (losses) gains, net of tax

 

 

(32.1

)

 

 

34.7

 

 

Reclassification adjustments on hedges, net of tax

 

 

(17.3

)

 

 

(18.0

)

 

Adjustments to prior service cost and unrecognized actuarial assumptions, net of tax

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(1.1

)

 

Total Other Comprehensive Loss

 

 

(24.5

)

 

 

(20.2

)

 

Comprehensive Income Attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

$

157.5

 

 

$

152.2

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 

ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions, except share amounts, unaudited)

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,384.5

 

 

$

525.5

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses

 

 

1,533.4

 

 

 

1,480.7

 

Inventories

 

 

2,244.2

 

 

 

2,235.3

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

428.2

 

 

 

430.1

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

5,590.2

 

 

 

4,671.5

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,064.9

 

 

 

2,048.8

 

Goodwill

 

 

8,988.6

 

 

 

8,951.1

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

4,468.0

 

 

 

4,598.4

 

Other assets

 

 

1,072.1

 

 

 

1,095.5

 

Total Assets

 

$

22,183.9

 

 

$

21,365.3

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

301.3

 

 

$

194.6

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

1,393.7

 

 

 

1,393.3

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

600.0

 

 

 

863.0

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

2,294.9

 

 

 

2,450.9

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

908.9

 

 

 

1,096.6

 

Long-term debt

 

 

6,576.3

 

 

 

5,341.6

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

9,780.0

 

 

 

8,889.1

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, one billion shares authorized, 318.4 million shares as of March 31, 2025 (317.5 million as of December 31, 2024) issued

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

3.2

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

10,086.6

 

 

 

10,038.1

 

Retained earnings

 

 

11,229.7

 

 

 

11,095.3

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(287.3

)

 

 

(262.8

)

Treasury stock, 120.5 million shares as of March 31, 2025 (118.4 million as of December 31, 2024)

 

 

(8,637.1

)

 

 

(8,405.7

)

Total Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. stockholders' equity

 

 

12,395.1

 

 

 

12,468.1

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

8.1

 

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

 

12,403.8

 

 

 

12,476.2

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

$

22,183.9

 

 

$

21,365.3

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


 

ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 

 

 

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Retained

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury Shares

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

(Loss) Income

 

 

Number

 

 

Amount

 

 

Interest

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance January 1, 2025

 

 

317.5

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

10,038.1

 

 

$

11,095.3

 

 

$

(262.8

)

 

 

(118.4

)

 

$

(8,405.7

)

 

$

8.1

 

 

$

12,476.2

 

Net earnings

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

182.0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

182.6

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(24.5

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(24.5

)

Cash dividends declared
($
0.24 per share)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(47.4

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(47.4

)

Stock compensation plans

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20.7

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21.0

 

Embody, Inc. acquisition consideration

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

27.8

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

27.8

 

Share repurchases

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

(231.9

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(231.9

)

Balance March 31, 2025

 

 

318.4

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

10,086.6

 

 

$

11,229.7

 

 

$

(287.3

)

 

 

(120.5

)

 

$

(8,637.1

)

 

$

8.7

 

 

 

12,403.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance January 1, 2024

 

 

316.2

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

9,846.1

 

 

$

10,384.5

 

 

$

(191.0

)

 

 

(110.6

)

 

$

(7,562.3

)

 

$

7.7

 

 

$

12,488.1

 

Net earnings

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

172.4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

172.8

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(20.2

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(20.2

)

Cash dividends declared
($
0.24 per share)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(49.3

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(49.3

)

Stock compensation plans

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

76.4

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

79.2

 

Embody, Inc. acquisition consideration

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23.4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23.4

 

Share repurchases

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

(88.0

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(88.0

)

Balance March 31, 2024

 

 

317.2

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

9,945.9

 

 

$

10,509.0

 

 

$

(211.2

)

 

 

(111.5

)

 

$

(7,648.9

)

 

$

8.1

 

 

$

12,606.0

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


 

ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions, unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

182.6

 

 

$

172.8

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided
   by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

254.4

 

 

 

238.6

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

19.6

 

 

 

29.0

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

(15.6

)

 

 

(8.6

)

Receivables

 

 

(18.8

)

 

 

(22.7

)

Inventories

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(55.3

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(36.4

)

 

 

(119.4

)

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(6.4

)

       Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

382.8

 

 

 

228.0

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to instruments

 

 

(59.7

)

 

 

(82.0

)

Additions to other property, plant and equipment

 

 

(44.6

)

 

 

(55.1

)

Net investment hedge settlements

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

10.2

 

Acquisition of intangible assets

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

(43.3

)

Other investing activities

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(24.8

)

              Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(106.0

)

 

 

(195.0

)

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from revolving facilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

70.0

 

Proceeds from senior notes

 

 

1,748.1

 

 

 

-

 

Redemption of senior notes

 

 

(863.0

)

 

 

-

 

Dividends paid to stockholders

 

 

(47.8

)

 

 

(49.4

)

Proceeds from employee stock compensation plans

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

56.4

 

Business combination contingent consideration payments

 

 

(17.4

)

 

 

(1.5

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(16.1

)

 

 

-

 

Deferred business combination payments

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1.5

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(229.8

)

 

 

(113.6

)

Other financing activities

 

 

(15.2

)

 

 

(10.5

)

               Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

575.4

 

 

 

(50.1

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

(5.7

)

                      Change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

859.1

 

 

 

(22.7

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

 

525.5

 

 

 

415.8

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

1,384.5

 

 

$

393.0

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


 

ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The financial data presented herein is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The December 31, 2024 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for the full year.

 

Amounts reported in millions within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are computed based on the actual amounts. As a result, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. In addition, certain columns and rows within tables may not sum to the totals due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying unrounded amounts.

 

The words “we,” “us,” “our” and similar words, “Zimmer Biomet” and “the Company” refer to Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. “Zimmer Biomet Holdings” refers to the parent company only.

 

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates - The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We have made our best estimates, as appropriate under GAAP, in the recognition of our assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

 

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted - In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is an amendment to ASC Topic 740 - Income Taxes. The ASU improves the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring greater disaggregated information about an entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and requiring additional disclosures and disaggregation of income taxes, among other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance can be applied prospectively with an option to apply the guidance retrospectively. We will adopt this ASU for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our financial statements and disclosures.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which is an amendment to ASC Topic 220 - Comprehensive Income. The ASU improves financial reporting by requiring disclosure of additional information about specific expense categories included in the expense captions presented on the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The guidance will be applied prospectively with an option to apply the guidance retrospectively. Early adoption of this ASU is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our financial statements and disclosures.

8


 

3. Revenue

Net sales by geography are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

United States

 

$

1,113.6

 

 

$

1,099.2

 

 

International

 

 

795.5

 

 

 

790.0

 

 

Total

 

$

1,909.1

 

 

$

1,889.2

 

 

 

Net sales by product category are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Knees

 

$

792.9

 

 

$

788.1

 

 

Hips

 

 

495.8

 

 

 

491.2

 

 

S.E.T.

 

 

470.5

 

 

 

452.6

 

 

Technology & Data, Bone Cement and Surgical

 

 

149.9

 

 

 

157.3

 

 

Total

 

$

1,909.1

 

 

$

1,889.2

 

 

 

S.E.T. includes sales from our Sports Medicine, Extremities, Trauma, Craniomaxillofacial and Thoracic ("CMFT") product categories.

 

This net sales presentation differs from our reportable operating segments, which are based upon our senior management organizational structure and how we allocate resources toward achieving operating profit goals. Each of our reportable operating segments sells all the product categories noted above. Accordingly, the only difference from the presentation above and our reportable operating segments are the geographic groupings.

 

4. Restructuring

 

In February 2025, our management approved a new global restructuring program (the "2025 Restructuring Plan") intended to reduce costs and transform the way we operate. The 2025 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $85 million. The pre-tax restructuring charges consist of employee termination benefits and other charges. The expenses incurred under our 2025 Restructuring Plan are reported in our “Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives” financial statement line item. The following table summarizes the liabilities recognized related to the 2025 Restructuring Plan (in millions):

 

 

 

Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Termination

 

 

Contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Terminations

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Expenses incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2025

 

 

23.2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

23.3

 

Cash payments

 

 

(10.2

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10.2

)

Balance, March 31, 2025

 

$

13.0

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

13.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense incurred since the start of the 2025 Restructuring Plan

 

$

23.2

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

23.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense estimated to be recognized for the 2025 Restructuring Plan

 

$

75.0

 

 

$

2.0

 

 

$

8.0

 

 

$

85.0

 

 

 

In December 2023, our management approved a global restructuring program (the “2023 Restructuring Plan”) intended to optimize our cost structure and drive greater efficiencies throughout the company. The 2023 Restructuring Plan concluded in the first quarter of 2025 and resulted in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $117 million. The pre-tax restructuring charges consisted of employee termination benefits; contract terminations for sales agents; and other charges, such as consulting fees. The

9


 

expenses incurred under our 2023 Restructuring Plan are reported in our “Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives” financial statement line item. The following table summarizes the liabilities recognized related to the 2023 Restructuring Plan (in millions):

 

 

 

Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Termination

 

 

Contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Terminations

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

$

18.8

 

 

$

1.4

 

 

$

6.9

 

 

$

27.1

 

Expenses incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2025

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

3.7

 

Cash payments

 

 

(7.9

)

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

(5.7

)

 

 

(16.3

)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.7

 

Balance, March 31, 2025

 

$

10.8

 

 

$

1.2

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

15.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense incurred since the start of the 2023 Restructuring Plan

 

$

93.1

 

 

$

5.6

 

 

$

18.5

 

 

$

117.2

 

 

In December 2019, our Board of Directors approved, and we initiated, a global restructuring program (the “2019 Restructuring Plan”) with an objective of reducing structural costs to allow us to further invest in higher priority growth opportunities. The 2019 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $400 million. The pre-tax restructuring charges consist of employee termination benefits; contract terminations for facilities and sales agents; and other charges, such as consulting fees, project management expenses and relocation costs, including costs to close a manufacturing facility. The remaining costs relate to the closure of a manufacturing facility, which is expected to be completed in 2025.

 

The following table summarizes the location on our condensed consolidated statement of earnings and type of cost for our 2019 Restructuring Plan (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Termination

 

 

Contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Terminations

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1.9

 

 

$

1.9

 

Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

$

4.1

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

4.8

 

 

$

8.9

 

 

The following table summarizes the liabilities recognized related to the 2019 Restructuring Plan (in millions):

 

 

 

Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Termination

 

 

Contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits

 

 

Terminations

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

$

38.0

 

 

$

3.8

 

 

$

1.3

 

 

$

43.1

 

Expenses incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2025

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

8.9

 

Cash payments

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

(5.6

)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.2

 

Balance, March 31, 2025

 

$

43.2

 

 

$

3.3

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

$

47.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense incurred since the start of the 2019 Restructuring Plan

 

$

156.2

 

 

$

35.0

 

 

$

185.2

 

 

$

376.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense estimated to be recognized for the 2019 Restructuring Plan

 

$

160.0

 

 

$

35.0

 

 

$

205.0

 

 

$

400.0

 

 

We do not include restructuring charges in the operating profit of our reportable segments. We report the expenses for other cost reduction and optimization initiatives in our “Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives” financial statement line item because these activities also have the goal of reducing costs across the organization. However, since the cost reduction initiative expenses are not considered restructuring, they have been excluded from the amounts presented in this note.

 

10


 

5. Inventories

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Finished goods

 

$

1,756.8

 

 

$

1,771.7

 

Work in progress

 

 

215.1

 

 

 

175.1

 

Raw materials

 

 

272.3

 

 

 

288.5

 

Inventories

 

$

2,244.2

 

 

$

2,235.3

 

 

6. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Land

 

$

18.6

 

 

$

18.5

 

Buildings and equipment

 

 

2,302.6

 

 

 

2,273.1

 

Capitalized software costs

 

 

578.2

 

 

 

575.1

 

Instruments

 

 

3,664.8

 

 

 

3,589.6

 

Construction in progress

 

 

259.2

 

 

 

233.9

 

 

 

 

6,823.4

 

 

 

6,690.2

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(4,758.5

)

 

 

(4,641.4

)

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

2,064.9

 

 

$

2,048.8

 

We had $17.1 million and $10.4 million of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

7. Acquisitions

 

On April 2, 2024, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of a third party orthopedics distributor in the Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") market. Prior to the acquisition, the distributor sold our products to its customers. The acquisition is expected to improve our margins and allow us to better serve the end customers.

 

On April 29, 2024, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of V.I.M.S. Vidéo Interventionnelle Médicale Scientifique, a privately-held medical device company based in France, which expands our portfolio in the sports medicine market.

 

On August 16, 2024, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of a privately-held medical device company based in the United States, which expands our portfolio in the CMFT market.

 

On October 11, 2024, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of OrthoGrid Systems, Inc. (“OrthoGrid”), a privately-held medical device technology company focused on artificial intelligence-driven surgical guidance for total hip replacement, which expands our portfolio in the hips market.

 

These four acquisitions are collectively referred to in this report as the “2024 acquisitions”. Initial consideration related to the 2024 acquisitions was $294.8 million, with additional consideration up to $111.6 million, subject to the achievement of future regulatory milestones and commercial milestones. We determined the fair value of the additional consideration to be $61.0 million as of the acquisition dates.

 

The goodwill related to the 2024 acquisitions represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The goodwill related to these acquisitions is generated from the operational synergies, cross-selling opportunities and future development we expect to achieve from the technologies acquired. No goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill related to the two acquisitions that occurred in April of 2024 is included in the EMEA operating segment and reporting unit. The goodwill related to the acquisition that occurred in August of 2024 is included in the Americas operating segment and the Americas CMFT reporting unit. The goodwill related to the OrthoGrid acquisition is included in the Americas operating segment and the Americas Orthopedics reporting unit. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, there were no material adjustments to the preliminary values of the goodwill in any of the acquisitions. Changes related to foreign currency exchange rate

11


 

translation adjustments were the only significant activity related to our consolidated goodwill balance in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025.

 

The purchase price allocations for the acquisitions which occurred in April of 2024 were final as of March 31, 2025. The purchase price allocations for the August acquisition and the OrthoGrid acquisition are preliminary as of March 31, 2025. We need additional time to evaluate the tax attributes of those transactions, which may change the recognized tax assets and liabilities. There may be differences between the preliminary estimates of fair value and the final acquisition accounting. The final estimates of fair value are expected to be completed as soon as possible, but no later than one year after the respective acquisition dates.

 

The following table summarizes the estimates of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the 2024 acquisitions (in millions):

 

Current assets

 

$

24.9

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

   Technology

 

 

112.5

 

   Trademarks and trade names

 

 

5.0

 

   Customer relationships

 

 

40.8

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

 

 

 

   In-process research and development (IPR&D)

 

 

7.0

 

Goodwill

 

 

201.6

 

Other assets

 

 

4.7

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

396.4

 

Current liabilities

 

 

6.1

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

33.9

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

0.5

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

40.6

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

355.8

 

 

The weighted average amortization periods selected for technology, customer relationships and trademarks and trade names were 14 years, 9 years and 14 years, respectively. Upon receiving regulatory approval subsequent to the applicable acquisition date, the $7.0 million of IPR&D was reclassified to a definite-lived intangible asset and began amortizing over the applicable estimated useful life.

 

We have not included pro forma information and certain other information under GAAP for any of the acquisitions described in this Note because they did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, we recognized intangible assets of $33.0 million related to agreements we entered into in order to acquire the ownership rights or gain access to various technologies. The weighted average amortization period selected for these intangible assets was 10 years. The contractual payments under these agreements are included in "Acquisition of intangible assets" in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. There were no material agreements of a similar nature entered into during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025.

 

 

12


 

8. Debt

Our debt consisted of the following (in millions):

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.550% Senior Notes due 2025

 

$

-

 

 

$

863.0

 

3.050% Senior Notes due 2026

 

 

600.0

 

 

 

-

 

Total current portion of long-term debt

 

$

600.0

 

 

$

863.0

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.050% Senior Notes due 2026

 

$

-

 

 

$

600.0

 

4.700% Senior Notes due 2027

 

 

600.0

 

 

 

-

 

5.350% Senior Notes due 2028

 

 

500.0

 

 

 

500.0

 

5.050% Senior Notes due 2030

 

 

550.0

 

 

 

-

 

3.550% Senior Notes due 2030

 

 

257.5

 

 

 

257.5

 

2.600% Senior Notes due 2031

 

 

750.0

 

 

 

750.0

 

5.200% Senior Notes due 2034

 

 

700.0

 

 

 

700.0

 

5.500% Senior Notes due 2035

 

 

600.0

 

 

 

-

 

4.250% Senior Notes due 2035

 

 

253.4

 

 

 

253.4

 

5.750% Senior Notes due 2039

 

 

317.8

 

 

 

317.8

 

4.450% Senior Notes due 2045

 

 

395.4

 

 

 

395.4

 

2.425% Euro Notes due 2026

 

 

540.0

 

 

 

517.7

 

1.164% Euro Notes due 2027

 

 

540.0

 

 

 

517.7

 

3.518% Euro Notes due 2032

 

 

756.0

 

 

 

724.8

 

Debt discount and issuance costs

 

 

(47.5

)

 

 

(34.1

)

Adjustment related to interest rate swaps

 

 

(136.3

)

 

 

(158.6

)

Total long-term debt

 

$

6,576.3

 

 

$

5,341.6

 

 

In the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, we redeemed the $863.0 million outstanding principal amount of our 3.550% Senior Notes due 2025.

On February 19, 2025, we completed the offering of $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.700% notes due February 19, 2027 (the “2027 Notes”), $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.050% notes due February 19, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) and $600.0 million aggregate principal amount our 5.500% notes due February 19, 2035 (the “2035 Notes”). Interest for these notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 19 and August 19 of each year, commencing on August 19, 2025. We received proceeds of $1,748.1 million from the 2027 Notes, 2030 Notes, and 2035 Notes.

On June 28, 2024, we entered into a new five-year revolving credit agreement (the “2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement”) and a new 364-day revolving credit agreement (the “2024 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement”), as described below. Borrowings under these credit agreements will be used for general corporate purposes.

 

The 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement contains a five-year unsecured revolving facility of $1.5 billion (the “2024 Five-Year Revolving Facility”). The 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement replaced the previous revolving credit agreement entered into on July 7, 2023 (the “2023 Five-Year Credit Agreement”), which contained a five-year unsecured revolving facility of $1.5 billion (the “2023 Five-Year Revolving Facility”). There were no outstanding borrowings under the 2023 Five-Year Credit Agreement at the time it was terminated.

 

The 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement will mature on June 28, 2029, with two one-year extensions exercisable at our discretion and subject to required lender consent. The 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement also includes an uncommitted incremental feature allowing us to request an increase of the facility by an aggregate amount of up to $500.0 million.

 

Borrowings under the 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates, based upon either an adjusted term secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”) for the applicable interest period or an alternate base rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin determined by reference to our senior unsecured long-term debt credit rating. We pay a facility fee on the aggregate amount of the 2024 Five-Year Revolving Facility at a rate determined by reference to our senior unsecured long-term debt credit rating.

13


 

 

The 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default for unsecured financing arrangements, including, among other things, limitations on consolidations, mergers, and sales of assets. The 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement also requires us to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA ratio of no greater than 4.5 to 1.0 as of the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (with such ratio subject to increase to 5.0 to 1.0 for a period of time in connection with a qualified material acquisition and certain other restrictions). We were in compliance with all covenants under the 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, there were no outstanding borrowings under the 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement.

 

The 2024 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement is an unsecured revolving credit facility in the principal amount of $1.0 billion (the “2024 364-Day Revolving Facility”). The 2024 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement replaced a credit agreement entered into on July 7, 2023, which was also a 364-day unsecured revolving credit facility of $1.0 billion (the “2023 364-Day Revolving Facility”). There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2023 364-Day Revolving Facility when it was terminated.

 

The 2024 364-Day Revolving Facility will mature on June 27, 2025. Borrowings under the 2024 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based upon either an adjusted Term SOFR for the applicable interest period or an alternate base rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin determined by reference to our senior unsecured long-term debt credit rating. We pay a facility fee on the aggregate amount of the 2024 364-Day Revolving Facility at a rate determined by reference to our senior unsecured long-term debt credit rating.

 

The 2024 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default for an unsecured financing arrangement including, among other things, limitations on consolidations, mergers, and sales of assets. The 2024 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement also requires us to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA ratio of no greater than 4.5 to 1.0 as of the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (with such ratio subject to increase to 5.0 to 1.0 in connection with a qualified material acquisition and certain other restrictions). We were in compliance with all covenants under the 2024 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, there were no outstanding borrowings under the 2024 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement.

 

On August 28, 2023, we entered into an uncommitted facility letter (the "Uncommitted Credit Facility"), which provides that from time to time, we may request, and the lender in its absolute and sole discretion may provide, short-term loans. Borrowings under the Uncommitted Credit Facility may be used only for general corporate and working capital purposes. The Uncommitted Credit Facility provides that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding borrowings at any time shall not exceed $300.0 million. Each borrowing under the Uncommitted Credit Facility will mature on the maturity date specified by the lender at the time of the advance, which will be no more than 90 days following the date of the advance. The Uncommitted Credit Facility and borrowings thereunder are unsecured. Borrowings under the Uncommitted Credit Facility bear interest at floating rates, based upon either Term SOFR for the applicable interest period, the prime rate, or lender’s cost of funds, in each case, plus an applicable margin determined at the time of each borrowing. The Uncommitted Credit Facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default for unsecured uncommitted financing arrangements. We were in compliance with all covenants under the Uncommitted Credit Facility as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Uncommitted Credit Facility.

Borrowings under our revolving credit facilities have been executed with underlying notes that have maturities of three months or less. At maturity of the underlying note, we elect to either repay the note, borrow the same amount, or some combination thereof. On our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, we present the borrowings and repayments of these underlying notes as net cash inflows or outflows due to their short-term nature.

 

The estimated fair value of our senior notes, which includes our Euro notes, as of March 31, 2025, based on quoted prices for the specific securities from transactions in over-the-counter markets (Level 2), was $7,159.9 million.

 

9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) refers to certain gains and losses that under GAAP are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from net earnings as these amounts are initially recorded as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity. Amounts in AOCI may be reclassified to net earnings upon the occurrence of certain events.

Our AOCI is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges and unrecognized prior service costs and gains and losses in actuarial assumptions related to our defined benefit plans. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reclassified to net earnings upon sale or upon a complete or substantially complete liquidation of an investment in a foreign entity. Unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges are reclassified to net earnings when the hedged item

14


 

affects net earnings. Amounts related to defined benefit plans that are in AOCI are reclassified over the service periods of employees in the plan.

The following table shows the changes in the components of AOCI gains (losses), net of tax (in millions):

 

 

Foreign

 

 

Cash

 

 

Defined

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency

 

 

Flow

 

 

Benefit

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Translation

 

 

Hedges

 

 

Plan Items

 

 

AOCI

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

(239.0

)

 

$

88.2

 

 

$

(112.0

)

 

$

(262.8

)

AOCI before reclassifications

 

 

24.8

 

 

 

(32.1

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7.3

)

Reclassifications to statements of earnings

 

 

-

 

 

 

(17.3

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(17.2

)

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

$

(214.2

)

 

$

38.8

 

 

$

(111.9

)

 

$

(287.3

)

The following table shows the reclassification adjustments from AOCI (in millions):

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

Reclassified from AOCI

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Location on

Component of AOCI

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Statements of Earnings

Cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

$

21.0

 

 

$

22.0

 

 

Cost of products sold

Forward starting interest rate swaps

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

20.8

 

 

 

21.8

 

 

Total before tax

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

3.8

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

$

17.3

 

 

$

18.0

 

 

Net of tax

Defined benefit plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service cost and unrecognized actuarial loss

 

$

(0.2

)

 

$

0.8

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

$

(0.1

)

 

$

1.1

 

 

Net of tax

Total reclassifications

 

$

17.2

 

 

$

19.1

 

 

Net of tax

 

The following table shows the tax effects on each component of AOCI recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (in millions):

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

Before Tax

 

 

Tax

 

 

Net of Tax

 

 

Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments

 

$

1.5

 

 

 

(23.3

)

 

$

24.8

 

 

Unrealized cash flow hedge gains

 

 

(32.8

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(32.1

)

 

Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges

 

 

(20.8

)

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

(17.3

)

 

Adjustments to prior service cost and unrecognized actuarial assumptions

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

$

(51.9

)

 

$

(27.4

)

 

$

(24.5

)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

Before Tax

 

 

Tax

 

 

Net of Tax

 

 

Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments

 

$

(19.2

)

 

$

16.6

 

 

$

(35.8

)

 

Unrealized cash flow hedge gains

 

 

43.4

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

34.7

 

 

Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges

 

 

(21.8

)

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

(18.0

)

 

Adjustments to prior service cost and unrecognized actuarial assumptions

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

(1.1

)

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

$

1.6

 

 

$

21.8

 

 

$

(20.2

)

 

15


 

10. Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities

The following financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):

 

 

As of March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:

 

Description

 

Recorded
Balance

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedges, current and long-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

41.3

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

41.3

 

 

$

-

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

 

34.3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34.3

 

 

 

-

 

Total Assets

 

$

75.6

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

75.6

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedges, current and long-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

4.6

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

4.6

 

 

$

-

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

 

12.8

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12.8

 

 

 

-

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

136.3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

136.3

 

 

 

-

 

Contingent payments related to acquisitions

 

 

137.7

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

137.7

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

291.4

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

153.7

 

 

$

137.7

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:

 

Description

 

Recorded
Balance

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedges, current and long-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

89.5

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

89.5

 

 

$

-

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

 

50.3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

50.3

 

 

 

-

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges, current and long-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

-

 

Total Assets

 

$

141.6

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

141.6

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedges, current and long-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

-

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

 

14.2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14.2

 

 

 

-

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

158.6

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

158.6

 

 

 

-

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges, current and long-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

-

 

Contingent payments related to acquisitions

 

 

180.7

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

180.7

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

356.1

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

175.4

 

 

$

180.7

 

We value our foreign currency forward contracts using a market approach based on foreign currency exchange rates obtained from active markets, and we perform ongoing assessments of counterparty credit risk.

16


 

We value our interest rate swaps using a market approach based on publicly available market yield curves and the terms of our swaps, and we perform ongoing assessments of counterparty credit risk. The valuation of our cross-currency interest rate swaps also includes consideration of foreign currency exchange rates.

Contingent payments related to acquisitions consist of sales-based payments and regulatory milestones, and are valued using discounted cash flow techniques. The fair value of sales-based payments is based upon significant unobservable inputs such as probability-weighted future revenue estimates and simulating the numerous potential outcomes, and changes as revenue estimates increase or decrease. The fair value of the regulatory milestones is based on the probability of success in obtaining the specified regulatory approval. The fair value of sales-based payments and regulatory milestones utilize significant unobservable inputs, which could reasonably change in future periods resulting in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements. If our estimates of future revenue or probability of achievement increase, the fair value measurements for these contingent payments will increase. Vice versa, if our estimates of future revenue or probability of achievement decrease, the fair value measurements for these contingent payments will decline.

Contingent payments related to our acquisition of Embody, Inc. ("Embody") are to be settled by issuance of our common stock and cash payments. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, we issued 0.3 million shares of our common stock valued at $27.8 million and paid $4.4 million of cash for a commercial milestone related to the Embody acquisition. The fair value of common stock was determined to be $101.02 per share, which represented the average of our high and low stock prices on the settlement date.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the tables above that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):

 

 

 

Level 3 - Liabilities

 

Contingent payments related to acquisitions

 

 

 

Beginning balance December 31, 2024

 

$

180.7

 

Change in estimates

 

 

1.7

 

Settlements

 

 

(45.2

)

Foreign currency impact

 

 

0.6

 

Ending balance March 31, 2025

 

$

137.7

 

Changes in estimates for contingent payments related to acquisitions are recognized in the "Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related" line item on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

11. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We are exposed to certain market risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through regular operating and financing activities. Currently, the only risks that we manage through the use of derivative instruments are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk.

Interest Rate Risk

Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges

We currently use fixed-to-variable interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to interest rate risk from our cash investments and debt portfolio. These derivative instruments are designated as fair value hedges under GAAP. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recorded in current earnings and are offset by gains or losses on the underlying debt instrument.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the following amounts were recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges (in millions):

 

 

 

Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities

 

 

 

Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities

 

Balance Sheet Line Item

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Long-term debt

 

$

860.0

 

 

$

837.6

 

 

 

$

(136.3

)

 

$

(158.6

)

 

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

17


 

In 2014, we entered into forward starting interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of our thirty-year tranche of senior notes due 2045 we expected to issue in 2015. The forward starting interest rate swaps mitigated the risk of changes in interest rates prior to the completion of the notes offering. The interest rate swaps were settled, and the remaining loss to be recognized at March 31, 2025 was $23.0 million, which will be recognized using the effective interest rate method over the remaining maturity period of the hedged notes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We operate on a global basis and are exposed to the risk that our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To reduce the potential effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements on net earnings, we enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency exchange forward contracts with major financial institutions. We also designated our Euro notes as net investment hedges of investments in foreign subsidiaries. We are primarily exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to transactions and net assets denominated in Euros, Swiss Francs, Japanese Yen, British Pounds, Chinese Renminbi, Canadian Dollars, Australian Dollars, Korean Won, Swedish Krona, Czech Koruna, Thai Baht, Taiwan Dollars, South African Rand, Russian Rubles, Indian Rupees, Turkish Lira, Polish Zloty, Danish Krone, and Norwegian Krone. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Derivatives Designated as Net Investment Hedges

We are exposed to the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations in the investments in our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. In order to mitigate the volatility in foreign exchange rates, we issued Euro notes in December 2016, November 2019 and November 2024 and designated 100 percent of the Euro notes to hedge our net investment in certain wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries that have a functional currency of the Euro. All changes in the fair value of a hedging instrument designated as a net investment hedge are recorded as a component of AOCI in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

At March 31, 2025, we had receive-fixed-rate, pay-fixed-rate cross-currency interest swaps with notional amounts outstanding of Japanese Yen 54.1 billion and Swiss Franc 125 million. These transactions further hedge our net investment in certain wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries that have a functional currency of Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc. All changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument designated as a net investment hedge are recorded as a component of AOCI in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The portion of this change related to the excluded component will be amortized into earnings over the life of the derivative while the remainder will be recorded in AOCI until the hedged net investment is sold or substantially liquidated. We recognize the excluded component in interest expense, net on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The net cash received or paid related to the receive-fixed-rate, pay-fixed-rate component of the cross-currency interest rate swaps is reflected in investing cash flows in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, Euro 225 million of our cross-currency interest rate swaps matured at a loss of $8.0 million. The settlement of this loss with the counterparties is reflected in investing cash flows in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and will remain in AOCI on our condensed consolidated balance sheet until the hedged net investment is sold or substantially liquidated.

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

Our revenues are generated in various currencies throughout the world. However, a significant amount of our inventory is produced in U.S. Dollars. Therefore, movements in foreign currency exchange rates may have different proportional effects on our revenues compared to our cost of products sold. To minimize the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements on cash flows, we hedge intercompany sales of inventory expected to occur within the next 30 months with foreign currency exchange forward contracts. We designate these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges.

We perform quarterly assessments of hedge effectiveness by verifying and documenting the critical terms of the hedge instrument and confirming that forecasted transactions have not changed significantly. We also assess on a quarterly basis whether there have been adverse developments regarding the risk of a counterparty default. For derivatives which qualify as hedges of future cash flows, the gains and losses are temporarily recorded in AOCI and then recognized in cost of products sold when the hedged item affects net earnings. On our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the settlements of these cash flow hedges are recognized in operating cash flows.

For foreign currency exchange forward contracts and options outstanding at March 31, 2025, we had obligations to purchase U.S. Dollars and sell Euros, Japanese Yen, British Pounds, Canadian Dollars, Australian Dollars, Korean Won, Swedish Krona, Czech Koruna, Thai Baht, Taiwan Dollars, South African Rand, Indian Rupees, Polish Zloty, Danish Krone, and Norwegian Krone and obligations to purchase Swiss Francs and sell U.S. Dollars. These derivatives mature at dates ranging from April 2025 through September 2027. As of March 31, 2025, the notional amounts of outstanding forward contracts and options entered into with third

18


 

parties to purchase U.S. Dollars were $1,479.2 million. As of March 31, 2025, the notional amounts of outstanding forward contracts and options entered into with third parties to purchase Swiss Francs were $411.8 million.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts with terms of one to three months to manage currency exposures for monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. As a result, any foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses recognized in earnings are generally offset with gains/losses on the foreign currency forward exchange contracts in the same reporting period. The net amount of these offsetting gains/losses is recorded in other income (expense), net. Any outstanding contracts are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value as of the end of the reporting period. The notional amounts of these contracts are generally in a range of $1.25 billion to $1.75 billion per quarter.

Income Statement Presentation

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges had the following effects, before taxes, on AOCI and net earnings on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions):

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss)

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss)

 

 

Recognized in AOCI

 

 

Reclassified from AOCI

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Location on

 

March 31,

 

 

Derivative Instrument

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Statements of Earnings

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Foreign exchange
   forward contracts

 

$

(32.8

)

 

$

43.4

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$

21.0

 

 

$

22.0

 

 

Forward starting
   interest rate swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

$

(32.8

)

 

$

43.4

 

 

 

 

$

20.8

 

 

$

21.8

 

 

The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2025, together with settled derivatives where the hedged item has not yet affected earnings, was a net unrealized gain of $49.4 million, or $38.8 million after taxes, which is deferred in AOCI. A gain of $57.2 million, or $46.8 million after taxes, is expected to be reclassified to earnings in cost of products sold, and a loss of $0.8 million, or $0.6 million after taxes, is expected to be reclassified to earnings in interest expense, net over the next twelve months.

 

The following table presents the effect of fair value, cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings (in millions):

 

 

 

Location and Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Fair Value, Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedging Relationships

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

Cost of

 

 

Interest

 

 

Cost of

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

Products

 

 

Expense,

 

 

Products

 

 

Expense,

 

 

 

 

Sold

 

 

Net

 

 

Sold

 

 

Net

 

 

Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the statements of earnings in which the effects of fair value, cash flow and net investment hedges are recorded

 

$

549.8

 

 

$

(66.2

)

 

$

512.3

 

 

$

(50.7

)

 

        The effects of fair value, cash flow and net investment hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             Loss on fair value hedging
                  relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                       Interest rate swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8.0

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10.6

)

 

             Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging
                  relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                       Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

 

21.0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

22.0

 

 

 

-

 

 

                       Forward starting interest rate swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

             Gain on net investment hedging
                  relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                       Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

19


 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The following gains (losses) from these derivative instruments were recognized on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings (in millions):

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Location on

 

March 31,

 

 

Derivative Instrument

 

Statements of Earnings

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other income (expense), net

 

$

(2.6

)

 

$

8.4

 

 

These gains (losses) do not reflect offsetting gains of $1.4 million and losses of $12.2 million in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively, recognized in other income (expense), net as a result of foreign currency remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency.

Balance Sheet Presentation

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all derivatives designated as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and net investment hedges are recorded at fair value on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. On our condensed consolidated balance sheets, we recognize individual forward contracts with the same counterparty on a net asset/liability basis if we have a master netting agreement with the counterparty. Under these master netting agreements, we are able to settle derivative instrument assets and liabilities with the same counterparty in a single transaction, instead of settling each derivative instrument separately. We have master netting agreements with substantially all of our counterparties. The fair value of derivative instruments on a gross basis is as follows (in millions):

 

 

As of March 31, 2025

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

Sheet

 

Fair

 

 

Sheet

 

Fair

 

 

 

Location

 

Value

 

 

Location

 

Value

 

Asset Derivatives Designated as Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other current assets

 

$

47.0

 

 

Other current assets

 

$

82.3

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

Other current assets

 

 

-

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

1.6

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other assets

 

 

8.8

 

 

Other assets

 

 

24.5

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

Other assets

 

 

34.3

 

 

Other assets

 

 

48.7

 

Total asset derivatives

 

 

 

$

90.1

 

 

 

 

$

157.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other current assets

 

$

-

 

 

Other current assets

 

$

7.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives Designated as Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

13.3

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

13.8

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

12.8

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

12.0

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

5.8

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

5.3

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

2.2

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

136.3

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

158.6

 

Total liability derivatives

 

 

 

$

168.2

 

 

 

 

$

191.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

-

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

6.1

 

20


 

The table below presents the effects of our master netting agreements on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions):

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2025

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

Description

 

Location

 

Gross
Amount

 

 

Offset

 

 

Net Amount in
Balance Sheet

 

 

Gross
Amount

 

 

Offset

 

 

Net Amount in
Balance Sheet

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

 

Other current assets

 

$

47.0

 

 

$

10.7

 

 

$

36.3

 

 

$

82.3

 

 

$

12.6

 

 

$

69.7

 

Cash flow hedges

 

Other assets

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

19.8

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

 

Other current assets

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

13.3

 

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

12.6

 

 

 

1.2

 

Cash flow hedges

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

0.6

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

0.8

 

The following net investment hedge gains (losses) were recognized on our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (in millions):

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss)

 

 

Recognized in AOCI

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Derivative Instrument

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Euro Notes

 

$

(75.7

)

 

$

24.4

 

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

 

(22.6

)

 

 

46.1

 

 

 

 

$

(98.3

)

 

$

70.5

 

 

 

 

12. Income Taxes

We operate on a global basis and are subject to numerous and complex tax laws and regulations. Additionally, tax laws continue to undergo rapid changes in both application and interpretation by various countries, including state aid interpretations and initiatives led by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD"). Our income tax filings are subject to examinations by taxing authorities throughout the world. Income tax audits may require an extended period of time to reach resolution and may result in significant income tax adjustments when interpretation of tax laws or allocation of company profits is disputed. Although ultimate timing is uncertain, the net amount of tax liability for unrecognized tax benefits may change due to changes in audit status, expiration of statutes of limitations, settlements of tax assessments and other events.

We are under continuous audit by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and have disputes with the IRS and other foreign taxing authorities in the jurisdictions where we operate. In addition, some jurisdictions in which we operate require payment of disputed taxes to petition a court or taxing authority, or we may elect to make such payments prior to final resolution. We record any prepayments as income tax receivables when we believe our position is more likely than not to be upheld. We assess our position on these disputes at each reporting period. During the course of these audits and disputes, we receive proposed adjustments from taxing authorities that may be material. Therefore, there is a possibility that an adverse outcome in these audits or disputes could have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Our U.S. federal income tax returns have been audited through 2019.

The IRS has proposed adjustments for tax years 2013-2015, primarily related to transfer pricing involving our cost sharing agreement between the U.S. and Switzerland affiliated companies and the reallocation of profits between certain of our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. We intend to continue to vigorously contest the adjustment, and we will pursue all available administrative and, if necessary, judicial remedies. If we pursue judicial remedies in the U.S. Tax Court for years 2013-2015, a number of years will likely elapse before such matters are finally resolved. No payment of any amount related to this matter is required to be made, if at all, until all applicable proceedings have been completed.

The IRS has proposed adjustments for tax years 2016-2019, primarily related to the U.S. taxation of foreign earnings and profits, which could result in additional material tax expense if we are unsuccessful in defending our position. This includes a proposed increase to our U.S. federal taxable income, which would result in additional tax expense of approximately $312 million, subject to interest. We strongly believe that the position of the IRS, with regard to this matter, is inconsistent with the applicable U.S. Treasury

21


 

Regulations. We intend to continue to vigorously contest the adjustment, and we will pursue all available administrative and, if necessary, judicial remedies. If we pursue judicial remedies in the U.S. Tax Court for years 2016-2019, a number of years will likely elapse before such matters are finally resolved. No payment of any amount related to this matter is required to be made, if at all, until all applicable proceedings have been completed.

In the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, our effective tax rate (“ETR”) was 20.3 percent compared to 19.7 percent for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The 20.3 percent and the 19.7 percent ETR in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were primarily driven by our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations. Absent discrete tax events, we expect our future ETR will be lower than the U.S. corporate income tax rate of 21.0 percent due to our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations, which generally have lower corporate income tax rates. Our ETR in future periods could also potentially be impacted by: changes in our mix of pre-tax earnings; changes in tax rates, tax laws or their interpretation; the outcome of various federal, state and foreign audits, appeals, and litigation; and the expiration of certain statutes of limitations. Currently, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact of these items on our financial results.

 

13. Earnings Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of weighted average shares for the basic and diluted shares computations (in millions):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic net earnings per share

 

 

198.9

 

 

 

205.2

 

 

Effect of dilutive stock options and other equity awards

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net earnings per share

 

 

199.7

 

 

 

206.2

 

 

During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, an average of 4.7 million options and 1.6 million options, respectively, to purchase shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive.

14. Segment Information

We design, manufacture and market orthopedic reconstructive products; sports medicine, biologics, extremities and trauma products; CMFT; surgical products; and a suite of integrated digital and robotic technologies that leverage data, data analytics and artificial intelligence. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our President and Chief Executive Officer. Our CODM allocates resources to achieve our operating profit goals through three operating segments. These operating segments, which also constitute our reportable segments, are Americas; EMEA; and Asia Pacific.

Our CODM evaluates performance based upon segment operating profit exclusive of operating expenses and income pertaining to certain inventory and manufacturing-related charges, intangible asset amortization, goodwill and intangible asset impairment, restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives, acquisition, integration, divestiture and related, certain litigation, certain European Union Medical Device Regulation ("EU MDR") expenses, other charges and corporate functions (collectively referred to as “Corporate items”). Corporate functions include corporate legal, finance, information technology, human resources and other corporate departments as well as stock-based compensation and certain operations, distribution, quality assurance, regulatory expenses, research and development and marketing expenses. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated from segment operating profit. In addition to evaluating performance on a monthly basis, the CODM uses sales and operating profit information to manage the business, including identifying areas of focus and growth, reviewing operating trends and allocating resources. Our CODM reviews accounts receivables and inventory assets (“Segment Assets”) as part of operating segment performance.

Our Americas operating segment is comprised principally of the U.S. and includes other North, Central and South American markets. Our EMEA operating segment is comprised principally of Europe and includes the Middle East and African markets. Our Asia Pacific operating segment is comprised principally of Japan, China and Australia and includes other Asian and Pacific markets. The Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific operating segments include the commercial operations as well as regional headquarter expenses to operate in those markets. Our operating segments do not include many centralized, product category expenses such as R&D and global marketing that benefit all regions.

We reclassified certain insignificant prior period expenses to conform to the current period presentation.

Segment operating profit measures by segment are as follows (in millions):

22


 

 

 

Americas

 

 

EMEA

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

1,204.3

 

 

$

1,186.5

 

 

$

443.1

 

 

$

444.8

 

 

$

261.7

 

 

$

258.0

 

 

$

1,909.1

 

 

$

1,889.2

 

Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization

 

 

266.3

 

 

 

237.0

 

 

 

167.7

 

 

 

154.8

 

 

 

83.8

 

 

 

75.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

313.4

 

 

 

309.1

 

 

 

124.0

 

 

 

133.2

 

 

 

85.4

 

 

 

85.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment profit

 

$

623.6

 

 

$

639.2

 

 

$

148.6

 

 

$

154.8

 

 

$

89.2

 

 

$

94.4

 

 

$

861.4

 

 

$

888.4

 

Corporate items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

418.1

 

 

 

480.4

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

151.0

 

 

 

142.1

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

0.1

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66.2

 

 

 

50.7

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

229.0

 

 

$

215.1

 

Other segment information is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

Segment Assets

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

As of

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

$

37.5

 

 

$

36.5

 

 

$

1,352.0

 

 

$

1,344.0

 

EMEA

 

 

 

15.8

 

 

 

16.8

 

 

 

705.0

 

 

 

655.0

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

 

15.3

 

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

316.0

 

 

 

311.0

 

Corporate items

 

 

 

34.8

 

 

 

27.8

 

 

 

1,404.6

 

 

 

1,406.0

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

 

151.0

 

 

 

142.1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

 

$

254.4

 

 

$

238.6

 

 

$

3,777.6

 

 

$

3,716.0

 

 

15. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings, including product liability, intellectual property, stockholder matters, tax disputes, commercial disputes, employment matters, whistleblower and qui tam claims and investigations, governmental proceedings and investigations, and other legal matters that arise in the normal course of our business. These include, among others, product liability claims relating to the Durom Cup, Zimmer M/L Taper, M/L Taper with Kinectiv Technology, Versys Femoral Head and the M2a-Magnum hip system. On a quarterly and annual basis, we review relevant information with respect to loss contingencies and update our accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible losses or ranges of loss based on such reviews. We establish liabilities for loss contingencies on an undiscounted basis when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. For matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, or if no reasonable estimate of known or probable loss is available, no accrual has been made.

When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is required. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation and other contingencies are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in early procedural stages with incomplete facts or legal discovery, involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for damages, involve multidistrict litigation, involve multiple foreign jurisdictions and/or potentially involve penalties, fines or punitive damages. In addition to the matters described herein, we remain subject to the risk of future governmental, regulatory and legal actions. Governmental and regulatory actions may lead to product recalls, injunctions and other restrictions on our operations and monetary sanctions, which may include substantial civil or criminal penalties. Actions involving intellectual property could result in a loss of patent protection or the ability to market products, which could lead to significant sales reductions or cost increases, or otherwise materially affect the results of our operations.

We recognize litigation-related charges and gains in Selling, general and administrative expense on our condensed consolidated statement of earnings. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $2.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of net litigation-related charges. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accrued litigation liabilities were $135.4 million and $156.4 million, respectively. These litigation-related charges and accrued liabilities reflect all of our litigation-related contingencies. The ultimate cost of litigation could be materially different than the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

23


 

Other Contingencies

Contractual obligations: We have entered into development, distribution and other contractual arrangements that may result in future payments dependent upon various events such as the achievement of certain product R&D milestones, sales milestones, or, at our discretion, maintenance of exclusive rights to distribute a product. Since there is uncertainty on the timing or whether such payments will have to be made, they have not been recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These estimated payments could range from $0 to approximately $325 million.

 

16. Subsequent Event

 

On April 21, 2025, (the "Closing Date") we completed the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Paragon 28, Inc. ("Paragon 28"). At the effective time of the acquisition, each outstanding common share of Paragon 28 was automatically cancelled and retired and converted into the right to receive (i) $13.00 in cash and (ii) a non-tradeable contingent value right (“CVR”) entitling the holder to receive up to $1.00 per share in cash if certain revenue milestones are achieved. Upon completion of the acquisition, Paragon 28 became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zimmer Biomet.

 

Paragon 28 is a leading medical device company focused exclusively on the foot and ankle orthopedic segment. The acquisition increases our market share in the foot and ankle space, which has been growing faster than some of the other spaces in which we compete. We paid approximately $1.4 billion in initial consideration and acquisition-related costs to complete the transaction utilizing cash on hand and by borrowing $400.0 million on our 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement and $150.0 million on our Uncommitted Credit Facility. The CVRs issued to former Paragon 28 shareholders may result in up to approximately $90 million in additional consideration if certain revenue milestones are achieved. Additional information related to the acquisition of Paragon 28, such as the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, has not been provided due to insufficient time to complete the procedures necessary to determine such amounts.

Paragon 28-Related Contingencies

Paragon 28 Securities Class Action Litigation. In September 2024, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against Paragon 28, Inc. (“Paragon 28”), its former CEO Albert DaCosta, its former CFO Stephen M. Deitsch, and its former interim CFO Kristina Wright, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado (the “District of Colorado”), captioned Ellington v. Paragon 28, Inc. et al., (the “Ellington Action”). In October 2024, a second putative class action lawsuit was filed against the same parties also in the District of Colorado, captioned Tiedt v. Paragon 28, Inc., (the “Tiedt Action” and, together with the Ellington Action, the “Paragon Actions”). The Paragon Actions generally allege that the defendants made false and misleading statements in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder related to Paragon 28’s financial statements and the effectiveness of Paragon 28’s internal financial controls. On April 4, 2025, the District of Colorado consolidated the Paragon Actions and appointed Nicholas Tiedt as lead plaintiff under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

SEC Subpoena to Paragon 28. In September 2024, Paragon 28 received a subpoena from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for documents related to Paragon 28’s SEC Form 8-K, published on July 30, 2024, which stated that certain previously issued financial statements should no longer be relied upon due to errors in such financial statements and that a restatement of those prior financial statements was required. Paragon 28 was, and now Zimmer Biomet is, cooperating with the SEC's investigation, which is ongoing.

We are in the process of evaluating these contingencies as part of the Paragon 28 purchase price allocation as of the Closing Date.

 

24


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Amounts reported in millions within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are computed based on the actual amounts. As a result, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. In addition, certain columns and rows within tables may not sum to the totals due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying unrounded amounts.

Executive Level Overview

Results for the Three-Month Period ended March 31, 2025

In the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, our net sales increased 1.1 percent when compared to the same prior year period. Net sales growth was driven by a combination of market growth, new product introductions and commercial execution across the organization. Our net sales experienced a negative effect of 1.2 percent from changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025.

Our net earnings were $182.0 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $172.4 million in the same prior year period. The increase in earnings was primarily due to lower charges from our restructuring plans, and the net sales increase. These favorable items were partially offset by higher cost of products sold due to sales volumes increases and higher manufacturing costs; investments made to direct-to-patient marketing, information technology and medical education events; and higher interest costs due to higher borrowings in anticipation of the Paragon 28 acquisition.

2025 Outlook

We expect year-over-year revenue growth of 5.7 percent to 8.2 percent in 2025 to be driven by a combination of Paragon 28 net sales, market growth, new product introductions and commercial execution. Based on recent foreign currency exchange rates, we expect foreign currency to positively affect year-over-year net sales by up to 0.5 percent. We estimate net earnings will decrease in 2025 when compared to 2024 due to higher acquisition and integration costs, operating expenses and intangible asset amortization related to the Paragon 28 acquisition, higher manufacturing costs caused by inflation, tariffs, higher net interest expense due to higher interest rates and increased borrowings and a higher estimated effective tax rate due to favorable 2024 adjustments that are not expected to recur. These unfavorable items are expected to be partially offset by higher net sales, leverage from fixed operating expenses, ongoing savings from our restructuring plans and lower employee termination and other charges from our restructuring plans.

The ultimate impact that tariffs will have on our net earnings is difficult to predict due to their fluid nature. We account for tariffs as part of the cost of our inventory or instruments and recognize the expense in cost of products sold when the related inventory is sold to a customer, or depreciate the additional cost of the instrument in selling, general and administrative expense. Based upon current administration proposals, we anticipate recognizing $60 million to $80 million of additional expenses related to tariffs in 2025. This estimate contemplates our best view of mitigation efforts currently underway and that the announced European reciprocal tariffs will go into effect after the ninety-day stay period. Since we capitalize tariffs as part of the cost of our inventory and instruments, the impact in 2025 will be more significant in the second half of the year.

 

Results of Operations

We review sales by two geographies, the United States and International, and by the following product categories: Knees; Hips; S.E.T. (Sports Medicine, Extremities, Trauma, Craniomaxillofacial and Thoracic); and Technology & Data, Bone Cement and Surgical. This sales analysis differs from our reportable operating segments, which are based upon our senior management organizational structure and how we allocate resources toward achieving operating profit goals. We review sales by these geographies because the underlying market trends in any particular geography tend to be similar across product categories, because we primarily sell the same products in all geographies and many of our competitors publicly report in this manner. Our business is seasonal in nature to some extent, as many of our products are used in elective surgical procedures, which typically decline during the summer months and can increase at the end of the year once annual deductibles have been met on health insurance plans.

25


 

Net Sales by Geography

The following table presents our net sales by geography and the percentage changes (dollars in millions):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Inc

 

 

United States

 

$

1,113.6

 

 

$

1,099.2

 

 

 

1.3

 

 %

International

 

 

795.5

 

 

 

790.0

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

Total

 

$

1,909.1

 

 

$

1,889.2

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales by Product Category

The following table presents our net sales by product category and the percentage changes (dollars in millions):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Inc / (Dec)

 

 

Knees

 

$

792.9

 

 

$

788.1

 

 

 

0.6

 

 %

Hips

 

 

495.8

 

 

 

491.2

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

S.E.T.

 

 

470.5

 

 

 

452.6

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

Technology & Data, Bone Cement and Surgical

 

 

149.9

 

 

 

157.3

 

 

 

(4.7

)

 

Total

 

$

1,909.1

 

 

$

1,889.2

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents our net sales by geography for our Knees and Hips product categories (dollars in millions):

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Inc / (Dec)

 

 

Knees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

459.0

 

 

$

458.0

 

 

 

0.2

 

%

International

 

 

333.9

 

 

 

330.1

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

Total

 

$

792.9

 

 

$

788.1

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

Hips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

264.3

 

 

$

254.9

 

 

 

3.7

 

%

International

 

 

231.5

 

 

 

236.3

 

 

 

(2.0

)

 

Total

 

$

495.8

 

 

$

491.2

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

Demand (Volume and Mix) Trends

 

Changes in volume and mix of product sales had a positive effect of 2.2 percent on year-over-year sales during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. Market growth and new product introductions contributed positively to volume and mix trends.

Pricing Trends

Global selling prices had a positive effect of 0.1 percent on year-over-year sales during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. The majority of countries in which we operate continue to experience pricing pressure from local hospitals, health systems, and governmental healthcare cost containment efforts. However, we have had success in offsetting negative effects of pricing pressure due to internal initiatives and being able to pass some inflationary impacts on to customers.

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Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a negative effect of 1.2 percent on year-over-year sales. If foreign currency exchange rates remain at levels consistent with recent rates, we estimate there will be a positive impact of up to 0.5 percent on full-year 2025 sales.

Geography

The 1.3 percent net sales growth in the U.S. in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was driven by market growth in our Knees, Hips and S.E.T. product categories. Internationally, net sales increased by 0.7 percent during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same prior year period. This increase was similarly driven by market growth in most of our international markets. Our International sales were negatively affected by 3.0 percent due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025.

Product Categories

Knees and Hips net sales benefited from market growth and new product introductions in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had negative effects of 1.3 percent and 1.5 percent on Knees and Hips net sales, respectively, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. The S.E.T. net sales increase in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was primarily the result of growth in our sports medicine, upper extremities, and craniomaxillofacial and thoracic products. Technology & Data, Bone Cement and Surgical net sales declined in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, due to lower net sales of our ROSA® Robot.

Expenses as a Percentage of Net Sales

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

% Inc /

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(Dec)

 

 

Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization

 

 

28.8

 

%

 

 

27.1

 

%

 

 

1.7

 

%

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

7.9

 

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

Research and development

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

39.7

 

 

 

 

39.0

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

 

(4.7

)

 

Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

Operating profit

 

 

15.3

 

 

 

 

14.1

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization, increased in both amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same prior year period. The increases were primarily due to higher manufacturing costs caused by inflation.

Intangible asset amortization expense increased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same prior year period due to acquisitions and other technology-based asset purchases we made in 2024.

R&D expenses increased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same prior year period. The increases were driven by higher spending on certain technology-based projects.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same prior year period. The increases were driven by higher bad debt expenses related to various customers in multiple countries and investments made to direct-to-patient marketing, information technology and medical education events.

In February 2025 and December of each of 2023, 2021 and 2019, we initiated global restructuring programs. We also have other cost reduction and optimization initiatives that have the goal of reducing costs across the organization. We recognized expenses of $36.0 million and $124.4 million in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to these programs and initiatives. These expenses were primarily related to employee termination benefits, sales agent contract terminations, and consulting and project management expenses associated with these programs, as well as expenses related to other optimization initiatives. The expenses were higher in the 2024 period when compared to the 2025 period primarily due to expenses related to the

27


 

2023 Restructuring Plan that had just been initiated at the end of 2023 and was larger in scope than the 2025 Restructuring Plan, and lower expenses related to our U.S. and Canada ERP implementation and other initiatives as those are completed. For more information regarding these expenses, see Note 4 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related expenses increased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to acquisitions that occurred in 2024. We expect that acquisition and integration expenses will increase significantly in 2025 due to the acquisition of Paragon 28.

Other Income (Expense), Net, Interest Expense, Net, and Income Taxes

In the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized income of $2.9 million and expense of $0.1 million, respectively, in our other income (expense), net financial statement line item. The increased income was primarily due to lower losses on the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than a subsidiary's functional currency and the related derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments that we use to manage the currency exposures of these assets and liabilities.

Interest expense, net, increased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same prior year period. The increased interest expense was due to higher average debt balances outstanding in anticipation of the Paragon 28 acquisition and new borrowings in 2024 that replaced debt with lower interest rates.

In the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, our effective tax rate (“ETR”) was 20.3 percent compared to 19.7 percent for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The 20.3 percent and the 19.7 percent ETR in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were primarily driven by our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations. Absent discrete tax events, we expect our future ETR will be lower than the U.S. corporate income tax rate of 21.0 percent due to our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations, which generally have lower corporate income tax rates. Our ETR in future periods could also potentially be impacted by: changes in our mix of pre-tax earnings; changes in tax rates, tax laws or their interpretation; the outcome of various federal, state and foreign audits, appeals, and litigation; and the expiration of certain statutes of limitations. Currently, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact of these items on our financial results.

Segment Operating Profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Profit as a

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

 

Operating Profit

 

 

Percentage of Net Sales

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Americas

 

$

1,204.3

 

 

$

1,186.5

 

 

$

623.6

 

 

$

639.2

 

 

 

51.8

 

%

 

53.9

 

%

EMEA

 

 

443.1

 

 

 

444.8

 

 

 

148.6

 

 

 

154.8

 

 

 

33.5

 

 

 

34.8

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

261.7

 

 

 

258.0

 

 

 

89.2

 

 

 

94.4

 

 

 

34.1

 

 

 

36.6

 

 

 

Americas

In the Americas, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales decreased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to higher manufacturing costs and higher bad debt-related charges in the current year period.

 

EMEA

In EMEA, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales decreased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to higher manufacturing costs, which were partially offset by savings from our restructuring plans.

 

Asia Pacific

In Asia Pacific, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales decreased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to higher manufacturing costs and higher bad debt-related charges in the current year period.

 

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of March 31, 2025, we had $1,384.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we had $1.0 billion available to borrow under our 2024 364-Day Credit Agreement, and $1.5 billion available under our 2024 Five-Year Revolving Facility. The terms of the 2024 364-Day Credit Agreement and the 2024 Five-Year Revolving Facility are described further in Note 8 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

 

We believe that cash flows from operations, our cash and cash equivalents on hand, and available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our ongoing liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, it is possible our needs may change. Further, there can be no assurance that, if needed, we will be able to secure additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all.

 

Sources of Liquidity

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $382.8 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $228.0 million in the same prior year period. The 2025 period featured lower investments in inventory, lower bonus payments and favorable timing of accounts payable payments relative to 2024.

Cash flows used in investing activities were $106.0 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $195.0 million in the same prior year period. Instrument and property, plant and equipment additions reflected ongoing investments in our product portfolio, including new product introductions and optimization of our manufacturing and logistics networks. The decline in property, plant and equipment additions was driven by lower enterprise resource planning software spend as that project was implemented in the second half of 2024. In addition, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, we entered into agreements to acquire the ownership rights or gain access to various technologies that were recognized as intangible assets and invested in a debt security.

Cash flows provided by financing activities were $575.4 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $50.1 million in the same prior year period. In the 2025 period, we issued senior notes for proceeds of $1,748.1 million and used the proceeds, along with cash on hand, to redeem $863.0 million of senior notes that were to mature on April 1, 2025, and to repurchase $229.8 million of our common stock. In the 2024 period, we borrowed a net $70.0 million under our Uncommitted Credit Facility and used those proceeds, along with cash on hand, to repurchase $113.6 million of our common stock.

We place our cash and cash equivalents in highly-rated financial institutions and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one entity. We invest only in high-quality financial instruments in accordance with our internal investment policy.

As of March 31, 2025, $466.5 million of our cash and cash equivalents were held in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. Of this amount, $88.8 million is denominated in U.S. Dollars and, therefore, bears no foreign currency translation risk. The remaining amount is denominated in currencies of the various countries where we operate. We generally intend to limit distributions from foreign subsidiaries earnings that were previously taxed in the U.S., as a result of the transition tax or tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”). These previously taxed earnings would not be subject to further U.S. federal tax.

Our concentrations of credit risks with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across a number of geographic areas and by frequent monitoring of the creditworthiness of the customers to whom credit is granted in the normal course of business. Substantially all of our trade receivables are concentrated in the public and private hospital and healthcare industry in the U.S. and internationally or with distributors or dealers who operate in international markets and, accordingly, are exposed to their respective business, economic and country-specific variables.

Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations

At March 31, 2025, we had outstanding debt of $7,176.3 million, of which $600.0 million was classified as current debt. Our current debt consists of $600.0 million of senior notes that mature on January 15, 2026. We believe we can satisfy these debt obligations with cash generated from our operations, by issuing new debt and/or by borrowing on our committed revolving credit facilities.

As discussed in Note 16 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, on April 21, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Paragon 28. We paid approximately $1.4 billion in initial consideration and acquisition-related costs to complete the transaction utilizing cash on hand and by borrowing $400.0 million on our 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement and $150.0 million on our Uncommitted Credit Facility.

29


 

For additional information on our debt, including types of debt, maturity dates, interest rates, debt covenants and available revolving credit facilities, see Note 8 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

In February 2025, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share. We expect to continue paying cash dividends on a quarterly basis; however, future dividends are subject to approval of the Board of Directors and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.

In May 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a $2.0 billion share repurchase program with no expiration date. As of March 31, 2025, $1,020.2 million remained authorized under the program.

As discussed in Note 4 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we are executing on a 2025 Restructuring Plan, a 2023 Restructuring Plan and a 2019 Restructuring Plan. The 2025 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax charges of approximately $85 million by the end of 2027, of which approximately $23 million was incurred through March 31, 2025. We expect to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $95 million relative to the 2024 baseline expenses by the end of 2027 as program benefits under the 2025 Restructuring Plan are realized. The 2023 Restructuring Plan, which was completed as of March 31, 2025, resulted in total pre-tax charges of approximately $117 million. We expect to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by $175 million to $200 million relative to the 2023 baseline expenses by the end of 2025 as program benefits under the 2023 Restructuring Plan are realized. The 2019 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $400 million by the end of 2025, of which approximately $376 million was incurred through March 31, 2025. In our original estimates, we expected to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $180 million to $280 million relative to the 2019 baseline expenses by the end of 2023 as benefits under the 2019 Restructuring Plan were realized. Our latest estimates indicate that we will be near the low end of that range, and the full benefits will not be realized until we complete the closure of a manufacturing facility, which is expected to occur in 2025.

As discussed in Note 12 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, the IRS has issued proposed adjustments for years 2013 through 2015 and for years 2016 through 2019. We have disputed these proposed adjustments and intend to continue to vigorously defend our positions. Although the ultimate timing for resolution of the disputed tax issues is uncertain, future payments may be significant to our operating cash flows.

As discussed in Note 15 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we are involved in various litigation matters. We estimate the total liabilities for all litigation matters was $135.4 million as of March 31, 2025. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and upon resolution of any of these uncertainties, we may incur charges in excess of these estimates, and may in the future incur other material judgments or enter into other material settlements of claims. We expect to pay these liabilities over the next few years. Additionally, we have entered into development, distribution and other contractual arrangements that may result in future payments dependent upon various events such as the achievement of certain product R&D milestones, sales milestones, or, at our discretion, maintenance of exclusive rights to distribute a product. Since there is uncertainty on the timing or whether such payments will have to be made, they have not been recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These estimated payments could range from $0 to approximately $325 million.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Information pertaining to recent accounting pronouncements can be found in Note 2 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our financial statements is affected by the selection and application of accounting policies and methods, and also requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Critical accounting estimates are those that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. There were no changes in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 to our critical accounting estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

30


 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Future Results

This quarterly report contains certain statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this report, the words “may,” “will,” “can,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “seek,” “believe,” “are confident that,” “look forward to,” “predict,” “estimate,” “potential,” “project,” “target,” “forecast,” “see,” “intend,” “design,” “strive,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “assume,” “guide,” “position,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of management and are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to:

competition;
pricing pressures;
dependence on new product development, technological advances and innovation;
changes in customer demand for our products and services caused by demographic changes, obsolescence, development of different therapies or other factors;
our ability to attract, retain, develop and maintain adequate succession plans for the highly skilled employees, senior management, independent agents and distributors we need to support our business;
shifts in the product category or regional sales mix of our products and services;
the risks and uncertainties related to our ability to successfully execute our restructuring plans;
control of costs and expenses;
risks related to the ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Paragon 28, including the possibility that the expected benefits from the transaction will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period;
the risk that the businesses of Paragon 28 will not be integrated successfully;
disruption from the proposed transaction making it more difficult to maintain business and operational relationships, including with customers, vendors, service providers, independent sales representatives, agents or agencies;
the effects of business disruptions affecting us, our suppliers, customers or payors, either alone or in combination with other risks on our business and operations;
the risks and uncertainties related to our ability to successfully integrate the operations, products, employees and distributors of acquired companies;
the effect of the potential disruption of management’s attention from ongoing business operations due to integration matters related to mergers and acquisitions;
the effect of mergers and acquisitions on our relationships with customers, suppliers and lenders and on our operating results and businesses generally;
unplanned delays, disruptions and expenses attributable to our enterprise resource planning and other system updates;
the ability to form and implement alliances;
dependence on a limited number of suppliers for key raw materials and other inputs and for outsourced activities;
the risk of disruptions in the supply of materials and components used in manufacturing or sterilizing our products;
breaches or failures of our (or of our business partners’ or other third parties’) information technology systems or products, including by cyberattack, unauthorized access or theft;
the outcome of government investigations;
the impact of healthcare reform and cost containment measures, including efforts sponsored by government agencies, legislative bodies, the private sector and healthcare purchasing organizations, through reductions in reimbursement levels, repayment demands and otherwise;
the impact of substantial indebtedness on our ability to service our debt obligations and/or refinance amounts outstanding under our debt obligations at maturity on terms favorable to us, or at all;
changes in tax obligations arising from examinations by tax authorities and from changes in tax laws in jurisdictions where we do business, including as a result of the “base erosion and profit shifting” project undertaken by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and otherwise;

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challenges to the tax-free nature of the ZimVie Inc. spinoff transaction and the subsequent liquidation of our retained interest in ZimVie Inc.;
the risk of additional tax liability due to the recategorization of our independent agents and distributors to employees;
changes in tariffs relating to imports to the U.S. and other countries;
the risk that material impairment of the carrying value of our intangible assets, including goodwill, could negatively affect our operating results;
changes in general domestic and international economic conditions, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations;
changes in general industry and market conditions, including domestic and international growth, inflation and currency exchange rates;
the domestic and international business impact of political, social and economic instability, tariffs, trade restrictions and embargoes, sanctions, wars, disputes and other conflicts, including on our ability to operate in, export from or collect accounts receivable in affected countries;
challenges relating to changes in and compliance with governmental laws and regulations affecting our U.S. and international businesses, including regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") and other government regulators relating to medical products, healthcare fraud and abuse laws and data privacy and cybersecurity laws;
the success of our quality and operational excellence initiatives;
the ability to remediate matters identified in inspectional observations issued by the FDA and other regulators, while continuing to satisfy the demand for our products;
product liability, intellectual property and commercial litigation losses; and
the ability to obtain and maintain adequate intellectual property protection.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 contains detailed discussions of these and other important factors under the heading “Risk Factors.” You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not consider any list or discussion of such factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we expressly disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

Readers of this report are cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements since there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. This cautionary statement is applicable to all forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes from the information provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Because of inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief

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Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in Note 15 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024 Form 10-K”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks described in our 2024 Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, we issued 0.3 million shares of our common stock valued at $27.8 million upon the achievement of a commercial milestone related to the Embody acquisition. The shares were issued to the former Embody shareholders whom we reasonably believed to be accredited investors in a private transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table summarizes repurchases of common stock settled during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025:

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased

 

 

Average Price Paid per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced Program(1)

 

 

Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be
Purchased Under the Program
(1)

 

January 2025

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

1,249,999,420

 

February 2025

 

 

837,755

 

 

 

103.27

 

 

 

837,755

 

 

 

1,163,483,012

 

March 2025

 

 

1,322,553

 

 

 

108.32

 

 

 

1,322,553

 

 

 

1,020,224,454

 

Total

 

 

2,160,308

 

 

$

106.36

 

 

 

2,160,308

 

 

 

1,020,224,454

 

 

(1) In May 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a $2.0 billion share repurchase program with no expiration date.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors approved the engagement of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, to perform certain audit, audit-related and tax services. This disclosure is made pursuant to Section 10A(i)(2) of the Exchange Act, as added by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, no members of our Board of Directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted, amended or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our

34


 

securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as defined in rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this report:

2.1+

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 28, 2025, by and among Zimmer, Inc., Gazelle Merger Sub I, Inc., Paragon 28, Inc. and Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2025)

 

 

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc., dated May 17, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 20, 2021)

 

 

 

3.2

 

Restated Bylaws of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc., effective December 14, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 24, 2023)

 

 

 

4.1

 

Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 19, 2025, between Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 19, 2025)

 

 

 

4.2

 

Form of 4.700% Notes due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 above)

 

 

 

4.3

 

Form of 5.050% Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 above)

 

 

 

4.4

 

Form of 5.500% Notes due 2035 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 above)

 

 

 

10.1*

 

Swiss Employment Agreement by and between Zimmer GmbH and Jehanzeb Noor dated as of February 13, 2025

 

 

 

10.2*

 

Change in Control Severance Agreement by and between Zimmer GmbH and Jehanzeb Noor effective as of February 13, 2025

 

 

 

10.3*

 

Confidentiality, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated as of February 14, 2025 by and between Zimmer GmbH and Jehanzeb Noor

 

 

 

10.4*

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement with Non-Employee Directors and Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2008)

 

 

 

 21

 

List of Subsidiaries of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 31.1

 

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 31.2

 

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 32

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 

 

 

+ Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request; provided, however, that the parties may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any document so furnished.

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 5, 2025

 

By:

 

/s/ Suketu Upadhyay

 

 

 

 

Suketu Upadhyay

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President - Finance, Operations and Supply Chain

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 5, 2025

 

By:

 

/s/ Paul Stellato

 

 

 

 

Paul Stellato

 

 

 

 

Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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