EX-99.3 4 fccn_ex99z3.htm UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

EXHIBIT 99.3


             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

 

Spectral

 

Telvantis Voice
Services

 

Pro Forma
Adjustments

 

 

Notes

 

Combined
Pro Forma

ASSETS      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents  

 

$426,295  

 

718,998 

 

375,459  

 

 

(c)

 

$1,520,752  

    Restricted cash      

 

21,106  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,106  

    Accounts receivable, net  

 

1,456,551  

 

51,617,560 

 

(12,436,077) 

 

 

 

 

40,638,034  

    Accounts receivable from related parties

 

 

 

50,955,227 

 

(49,597,459) 

 

 

(a)

 

1,357,768  

    Contract assets      

 

1,667,579  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,667,579  

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets        

 

287,237  

 

929,168 

 

(916,469) 

 

 

 

 

299,936  

        Total current assets    

 

3,858,768  

 

104,220,953 

 

(62,574,546) 

 

 

 

 

45,505,175  

Property, plant and equipment, net  

 

143,309  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

143,309  

Intangible assets, net      

 

14,471,425  

 

8,670,975 

 

5,129,025  

 

 

(a)

 

28,271,425  

Capital work-in-progress      

 

309,713  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

309,713  

Goodwill      

 

4,432,318  

 

1,610,261 

 

28,911,841  

 

 

(a)

 

34,954,420  

Deferred tax asset      

 

 

 

41,607 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,607  

Other receivables      

 

425,159  

 

469,721 

 

 

 

 

 

 

894,880  

Right of use asset      

 

183,097  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

183,097  

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total assets    

 

$23,823,789  

 

115,013,517 

 

(28,533,680) 

 

 

 

 

$110,303,626  

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$2,655,257  

 

53,342,121 

 

(21,805,990) 

 

 

 

 

$34,191,388  

    Accounts payable — related parties  

 

 

 

42,727,070 

 

(42,727,070) 

 

 

(a)

 

 

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  

836,087  

 

 

 

824,625  

 

 

(a)

 

1,660,712  

    Income taxes payable  

 

 

 

651,282 

 

(651,282) 

 

 

(a)

 

 

    Related party advances and accruals  

 

94,588  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,588  

    Loan payable / AR financing facility  

 

10,000  

 

9,412,142 

 

2,930,021  

 

 

(a)

 

12,352,163  

    Contingent consideration  

 

2,300,000  

 

 

 

28,305,000  

 

 

(a)

 

30,605,000  

    Contract liabilities      

 

335,196  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

335,196  

    Operating lease liability, current portion  

64,309  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64,309  

    Other current liabilities        

 

 

 

284,076 

 

(284,076) 

 

 

(a)

 

 

        Total current liabilities    

 

6,295,437  

 

106,416,691 

 

(33,408,772) 

 

 

 

 

79,303,356  

Due to related parties, non-current  

 

 

 

7,358,590 

 

(81,672) 

 

 

(a)

 

7,276,918  

Operating lease liability, net of current portion  

118,788  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

118,788  

Deferred tax liability            

 

83,688  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83,688  

        Total liabilities    

 

6,497,913  

 

113,775,281 

 

(33,490,444) 

 

 

 

 

86,782,750  

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity (deficit):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Preferred stock, par value $0.0001  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Common stock, par value $0.0001  

 

7,609  

 

100 

 

(1,238,086) 

 

 

(a)

 

7,759  

  Common stock to be issued (1,500,000 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

150  

 

 

(a)

 

150  

  Additional paid-in capital  

 

53,965,976  

 

 

 

6,194,850  

 

 

(a)

 

60,160,826  

  Accumulated deficit      

 

(36,444,640) 

 

1,238,136 

 

(1,238,236) 

 

 

(a)

 

(36,444,640) 

  Accumulated other comprehensive income          

 

18,817  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,817  

        Total stockholders' equity (deficit)    

 

17,547,762  

 

1,238,236 

 

4,956,764  

 

 

 

 

23,742,762  

  Non-controlling interest    

 

(221,886) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(221,886) 

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

17,325,876  

 

1,238,236 

 

4,956,764  

 

 

 

 

23,520,876  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

$23,823,789  

 

115,013,517 

 

(28,533,680) 

 

 

 

 

$110,303,626  


Page 1


EXHIBIT 99.3


   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Spectral Capital
(Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025)

 

Telvantis Voice Services
(Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025)

 

Pro Forma
Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Combined
Pro Forma

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue  

 

$3,139,246

 

102,293,642

 

 

 

 

 

$105,432,888

Revenue, related party  

 

 

 

47,383,672

 

 

 

 

 

47,383,672

Total revenues  

 

3,139,246

 

149,677,314

 

 

 

 

 

152,816,560

Cost of revenues  

 

2,428,879

 

105,295,797

 

 

 

 

 

107,724,676

Cost of revenues from related parties  

 

 

 

44,119,278

 

 

 

 

 

44,119,278

Total cost of revenues  

 

2,428,879

 

149,415,075

 

 

 

 

 

151,843,954

Gross profit  

 

710,367

 

262,239

 

 

 

 

 

972,606

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Selling, general and administrative  

 

2,315,193

 

1,080,070

 

 

 

 

 

3,395,263

 Wages and benefits  

 

513,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

513,984

 Amortization  

 

 

 

846,825

 

(737,550)

 

(b)

 

109,275

   Total operating expenses  

 

2,829,177

 

1,926,895

 

(737,550)

 

 

 

4,018,522

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations  

 

(2,118,810)

 

(1,664,656)

 

(737,550)

 

 

 

(4,521,016)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Interest expense  

 

 

 

(744,353)

 

 

 

 

 

(744,353)

 Other income (expense)  

 

7,566

 

(372,953)

 

 

 

 

 

(365,387)

   Total other income (expense), net  

 

7,566

 

(1,117,306)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,109,740)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes  

 

(2,111,244)

 

(2,781,962)

 

(737,550)

 

 

 

(5,630,756)

Provision for income taxes  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)  

 

$(2,111,244)

 

(2,781,962)

 

(737,550)

 

 

 

$(5,630,756)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share  

 

$(0.03)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$(0.07)

Weighted average shares — basic and diluted

 

76,094,216

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

(c)

 

77,594,216


Page 2


EXHIBIT 99.3


 

 

Spectral Capital
(Year Ended
December 31, 2024)

 

Telvantis Voice Services
(Year Ended
December 31, 2024)*

 

Pro Forma
Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Combined
Pro Forma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

22,172,495

 

 

 

 

 

$22,172,495

Revenue, related party

 

 

 

309,238

 

 

 

 

 

309,238

Total revenues

 

 

 

22,481,733

 

 

 

 

 

22,481,733

Cost of revenues

 

 

 

22,053,041

 

 

 

 

 

22,053,041

Cost of revenues from related parties

 

 

 

317,134

 

 

 

 

 

317,134

Total cost of revenues

 

 

 

22,370,175

 

 

 

 

 

22,370,175

Gross profit

 

 

 

111,558

 

 

 

 

 

111,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Selling, general and administrative

 

2,115,924

 

1,090,387

 

 

 

 

 

3,206,311

 Wages and benefits

 

144,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,000

 Research and development

 

745,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

745,024

 Amortization

 

 

 

1,129,100

 

(983,400)

 

(b)

 

145,700

   Total operating expenses

 

3,004,948

 

24,589,662

 

(983,400)

 

 

 

26,611,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(3,004,948)

 

(2,107,929)

 

(983,400)

 

 

 

(6,096,277)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Extinguishment of debt

 

(265,596)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(265,596)

 Interest expense

 

 

 

(38,020)

 

 

 

 

 

(38,020)

 Other income (expense)

 

 

 

5,515,193

 

 

 

 

 

5,515,193

   Total other income (expense), net

 

(265,596)

 

5,477,173

 

 

 

 

 

5,211,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(3,270,544)

 

3,369,244

 

(983,400)

 

 

 

(884,700)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

5,740

 

 

 

 

 

5,740

Net income (loss)

 

$(3,270,544)

 

3,363,504

 

(983,400)

 

 

 

$(890,440)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

 

$(0.06)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$(0.01)

Weighted average shares — basic and diluted

 

57,925,034

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

(c)

 

59,425,034


Page 3


EXHIBIT 99.3


SPECTRAL CAPITAL CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Introduction

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the acquisition by Spectral Capital Corporation ("Spectral" or the "Company") of 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Telvantis Voice Services, Inc. ("TVS"), completed on December 31, 2025 (the "Acquisition"), pursuant to the Definitive Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 29, 2025.

The Acquisition was completed in exchange for 1,500,000 shares of Spectral common stock at closing, with up to 8,500,000 additional shares issuable upon achievement of specified post-closing performance milestones during fiscal year 2026.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 gives effect to the Acquisition as if it had been consummated on December 31, 2024. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 gives effect to the Acquisition as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2024.

The pro forma financial information was prepared using the acquisition method under ASC 805, Business Combinations, with Spectral as the acquirer. The information is preliminary and subject to revision as valuations are finalized during the measurement period (up to one year). It should be read in conjunction with: (i) the audited carved out combined financial statements of TVS (Exhibit 99.1); (ii) the audited consolidated financial statements of Spectral (Form 10-K, June 23, 2025); and (iii) the notes herein.

Preliminary Purchase Price

The purchase consideration is as follows, based on the closing price of Spectral common stock of $4.13 per share on December 31, 2025:

Closing consideration (1,500,000 shares x $4.13)

$6,195,000

Fair value of contingent earn-out consideration (Note 2)

9,200,000

Total estimated purchase price

$15,395,000

 

The contingent earn-out has been classified as equity based on management's analysis under ASC 480 and ASC 815-40, as the arrangement provides for a fixed number of shares issuable upon fixed performance conditions indexed to the acquired entity's operations. Accordingly, the earn-out is recorded at its acquisition-date fair value within additional paid-in capital and will not be subsequently remeasured.


Page 4


EXHIBIT 99.3


Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the purchase price. Historical carrying values have been used as a reasonable approximation of fair value, subject to completion of a formal valuation during the measurement period:

Assets acquired:

 

 Cash and cash equivalents

$47,890

 Accounts receivable, net

30,976,263

 Other current assets

3,420

 Customer relationships (net)

10,321,000

 Trade names (net)

1,455,000

Total identifiable assets acquired

$42,803,573

 

 

Liabilities assumed:

 

 Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$(30,669,928)

 Income taxes payable

(534,081)

 Loan payable

(900,000)

 Other current liabilities

(1,153)

 Due to related parties

(5,978,704)

Total liabilities assumed

$(38,083,866)

 

 

Net identifiable assets acquired

$4,719,707

Less: TVS historical goodwill (eliminated)

(1,610,261)

Net identifiable assets excl. historical goodwill

$3,109,446

Total purchase price

15,395,000

Goodwill

$12,285,554

 

Goodwill represents the expected synergies from integration of TVS's carrier relationships and voice infrastructure with Spectral's technology platform, assembled workforce, and growth opportunities not separately identifiable. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes, as the transaction is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under IRC Section 368(a)(1)(B).


Page 5


EXHIBIT 99.3


SPECTRAL CAPITAL CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

Spectral (Historical)

TVS (Historical)

Pro Forma Adjustments

Pro Forma Combined

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$107,475

$47,890

$-

$155,365

Accounts receivable, net

-

30,976,263

-

30,976,263

Prepaid and other

6,500

3,420

-

9,920

Total current assets

$113,975

$31,027,573

$-

$31,141,548

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

-

9,517,800

2,258,200 (a)

11,776,000

Goodwill

-

1,610,261

10,675,293 (b)

12,285,554

Total assets

$113,975

$42,155,634

$12,933,493

$55,203,102

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES & EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

AP and accrued expenses

$482,461

$30,669,928

$-

$31,152,389

Related party advances

550,700

-

-

550,700

Income taxes payable

-

534,081

-

534,081

Loan payable

-

900,000

-

900,000

Other current liabilities

-

1,153

-

1,153

Total current liabilities

$1,033,161

$32,105,162

$-

$33,138,323

 

 

 

 

 

Due to related parties

-

5,978,704

-

5,978,704

Total liabilities

$1,033,161

$38,083,866

$-

$39,117,027

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

$100

-

-

$100

Common stock

6,770

100

50 (c)

6,920

Additional paid-in capital

33,629,226

-

15,394,800 (c)(d)

49,024,026

Retained earnings (deficit)

(34,333,396)

4,071,668

(2,533,437) (e)(f)

(32,795,165)

Non-controlling interest

(221,886)

-

72,080 (g)

(149,806)

Total equity (deficit)

$(919,186)

$4,071,768

$12,933,493

$16,086,075

Total liabilities & equity

$113,975

$42,155,634

$12,933,493

$55,203,102

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.


Page 6


EXHIBIT 99.3


SPECTRAL CAPITAL CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

Spectral (Historical)

TVS (Historical)

Pro Forma Adjustments

Pro Forma Combined

Revenues

$-

$22,481,733

$-

$22,481,733

Cost of revenues

-

(22,370,175)

-

(22,370,175)

Gross profit

$-

$111,558

$-

$111,558

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

G&A expenses

(2,618,948)

(715,704)

-

(3,334,652)

Wages and benefits

(386,000)

-

-

(386,000)

Sales and marketing

-

(374,683)

-

(374,683)

Amortization expense

-

(1,129,100)

- (h)

(1,129,100)

Total operating expenses

$(3,004,948)

$(2,219,487)

$-

$(5,224,435)

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

$(3,004,948)

$(2,107,929)

$-

$(5,112,877)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

(265,596)

(38,020)

-

(303,616)

Other income (expense)

-

5,515,193

-

5,515,193

Total other income (expense)

$(265,596)

$5,477,173

$-

$5,211,577

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes

$(3,270,544)

$3,369,244

$-

$98,700

Income tax expense

-

(5,740)

- (i)

(5,740)

Net income (loss)

$(3,270,544)

$3,363,504

$-

$92,960

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma EPS - basic

 

 

 

$0.00

Pro forma EPS - diluted

 

 

 

$0.00

Wtd avg shares - basic

 

 

 

69,199,302

Wtd avg shares - diluted

 

 

 

69,199,302

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.


Page 7


EXHIBIT 99.3


SPECTRAL CAPITAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Note 1. Description of the Acquisition

On December 29, 2025, Spectral entered into a Definitive Stock Purchase Agreement with Telvantis, Inc. to acquire 100% of TVS. The Acquisition closed December 31, 2025. At closing, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares of common stock (par value $0.0001). The Purchase Agreement provides for up to 8,500,000 additional shares upon achievement of 2026 revenue and operating profit milestones. The parties intend the transaction to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under IRC Section 368(a)(1)(B).

TVS is a telecommunications services platform specializing in enterprise-grade voice termination, routing, and communications infrastructure, operating through two U.S. subsidiaries: Phonetime, Inc. and Matchcom Telecommunications, Inc.

Note 2. Purchase Price and Contingent Consideration

Closing consideration: 1,500,000 shares x $4.13 (closing price on December 31, 2025) = $6,195,000.

Contingent consideration: The earn-out provides for up to 8,500,000 additional shares based on 2026 milestones: (i) minimum tier of 1,500,000 shares upon $240 million in profitable revenue and $1 million in operating profit; (ii) maximum tier of 8,500,000 shares upon $10 million in operating profit or $665 million in profitable revenue. Management estimated the fair value at $9,200,000 using a probability-weighted scenario analysis:

Scenario

Shares

Value @$4.13

Prob.

Wtd Value

Basis

No milestones met

0

$0

20%

$0

Execution risk

Minimum ($240M / $1M OP)

1,500,000

$6,195,000

55%

$3,407,250

FY25 $250M run rate

Mid-range (~$400M / $5M OP)

5,000,000

$20,650,000

15%

$3,097,500

Revenue acceleration

Maximum ($665M or $10M OP)

8,500,000

$35,105,000

10%

$3,510,500

Aggressive growth

Undiscounted expected value

 

 

100%

$10,015,250

 

Discount (~8%, 12 months)

 

 

 

(815,250)

Time value / risk

Fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

 

$9,200,000

 

 

Management's probability estimates reflect the following factors: (i) TVS achieved approximately $250 million in unaudited revenue in FY2025, demonstrating the platform's capacity at the minimum tier; (ii) TVS's January 2026 revenue exceeded total Q1 2025 revenue by approximately 400%, indicating strong momentum; (iii) the voice termination business operates on thin margins (FY2023 gross margin of 3.5%, FY2024 gross margin of 0.5%), making the $10 million operating profit target challenging; (iv) the FY2024 revenue collapse from $215 million to $22.5 million demonstrates the business's vulnerability to financing and counterparty disruptions.

The earn-out has been classified as equity under ASC 815-40, as the arrangement provides for a fixed number of shares issuable upon fixed performance conditions indexed to the acquired entity's operations.


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EXHIBIT 99.3


Accordingly, the fair value is recorded within additional paid-in capital at the acquisition date and is not subsequently remeasured.

Note 3. Basis of Presentation

Historical Spectral data is from the audited Form 10-K for FY2024 ($0 revenue, $113,975 total assets, $3,270,544 net loss). Historical TVS data is from the audited carved out combined financial statements for FY2024 ($22.5M revenue, $42.2M total assets, $3.4M net income). Transaction Accounting Adjustments reflect application of ASC 805 as described in Note 4. No Management's Adjustments or Autonomous Entity Adjustments have been included.

Note 4. Pro Forma Adjustments

Balance sheet adjustments:

(a) Reversal of TVS's accumulated amortization ($2,258,200) to restore intangible assets to gross carrying value as part of the fresh-start purchase price allocation. For this preliminary presentation, management has used historical gross carrying values ($11,776,000) as an approximation of acquisition-date fair value. A formal valuation may result in different fair values and revised useful lives.

(b) Elimination of TVS's historical goodwill ($1,610,261) and recognition of new goodwill of $12,285,554, representing the excess of total purchase consideration ($15,395,000) over net identifiable assets excluding historical goodwill ($3,109,446). Net adjustment to goodwill: $12,285,554 - $1,610,261 = $10,675,293.

(c) Issuance of 1,500,000 shares of Spectral common stock at closing: common stock increases by $150 (1,500,000 x $0.0001 par value); additional paid-in capital increases by $6,194,850 ($6,195,000 - $150). Elimination of TVS's historical common stock of $100.

(d) Recognition of contingent earn-out consideration at fair value of $9,200,000 within additional paid-in capital (equity-classified). Total increase to APIC from (c) and (d): $6,194,850 + $9,200,000 = $15,394,850, less elimination of TVS common stock ($100), net $15,394,800 (rounded).

(e) Elimination of TVS's historical retained earnings of $4,071,668 as part of acquisition accounting. Under ASC 805, the acquiree's historical equity is eliminated and replaced by the purchase price allocation.

(f) Estimated transaction costs of $1,538,231 charged to accumulated deficit. These costs represent legal, advisory, and accounting fees directly attributable to the Acquisition, expensed in accordance with ASC 805-10-25-23. These costs are reflected on the pro forma balance sheet but excluded from the pro forma income statement as they are non-recurring.

(g) Reclassification adjustment to non-controlling interest reflecting the impact of the Acquisition on minority positions. Amount subject to finalization.

Income statement adjustments:

(h) No incremental amortization adjustment. For this preliminary presentation, the historical carrying values of TVS's intangible assets have been used as proxies for acquisition-date fair values. If the formal valuation results in a step-up, incremental amortization would be recognized over the remaining useful lives (8 years for customer relationships, 13 years for trade names). Additionally, because the intangible assets are being presented at their gross carrying value in the pro forma balance sheet (adjustment (a)), a conforming adjustment to amortization may be required upon finalization — management has elected to present the historical amortization amount ($1,129,100) as the most representative figure pending completion of the valuation.


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EXHIBIT 99.3


(i) No incremental income tax adjustment. Spectral has a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets and the transaction is intended to be tax-free under IRC 368(a)(1)(B). The combined entity's tax position will be reassessed as part of the formal purchase accounting. The pro forma combined pre-tax income of $98,700 would generate a theoretical tax expense of approximately $25,900 at a 26.25% blended rate, but given the available net operating loss carryforwards, the effective rate is expected to remain minimal.

Note 5. Pro Forma Earnings Per Share

Pro forma basic and diluted EPS are calculated as follows:

Pro forma net income: $92,960

Pro forma weighted average basic shares: 67,699,302 (Spectral historical) + 1,500,000 (closing shares as if outstanding since January 1, 2024) = 69,199,302

Pro forma basic EPS: $92,960 / 69,199,302 = $0.00 per share

The contingent earn-out shares (up to 8,500,000) have been excluded from diluted EPS because the performance milestones were not satisfied as of December 31, 2024 (TVS FY2024 revenue of $22.5 million was below the $240 million minimum). Under ASC 260-10-45-48, contingently issuable shares are included in diluted EPS only if the conditions would have been met as of the end of the reporting period. Accordingly, basic and diluted EPS are the same.

Note 6. Tax Considerations

The Purchase Agreement provides that the Acquisition is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under IRC Section 368(a)(1)(B). Under this treatment, the tax basis of TVS's assets carries over to Spectral. To the extent GAAP fair values assigned in the purchase price allocation exceed the carryover tax basis (particularly for intangible assets and goodwill), deferred tax liabilities would arise and increase the amount of goodwill recognized. These deferred tax effects have not been reflected in this preliminary pro forma presentation and will be quantified upon completion of the formal purchase price allocation and confirmation of the tax-free reorganization characterization.


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