EX-99.3 4 ex993-eprx3312024supplemen.htm SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA Document
Exhibit 99.3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTIONPAGE
Company Profile
Investor Information
Selected Financial Information
Selected Balance Sheet Information
Selected Operating Data
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations as Adjusted
Adjusted Funds From Operations
Capital Structure
Summary of Ratios
Summary of Mortgage Notes Receivable
Summary of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investment Spending and Disposition Summaries
Property Under Development - Investment Spending Estimates
Portfolio Detail
Lease Expirations
Top Ten Customers by Total Revenue
Guidance
Definitions-Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Appendix-Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 2


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The financial results in this document reflect preliminary, unaudited results, which are not final until the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed. With the exception of historical information, certain statements contained or incorporated by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such as those pertaining to our guidance, our capital resources and liquidity, our pursuit of growth opportunities, the timing of transaction closings and investment spending, our expected cash flows, the performance of our customers, our expected cash collections and our results of operations and financial condition. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of actual events. There is no assurance that the events or circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by use of words such as “will be,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “may,” “expect,” “hope,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “forecast,” “pipeline,” “estimates,” “offers,” “plans,” “would” or other similar expressions or other comparable terms or discussions of strategy, plans or intentions contained or incorporated by reference herein. Forward-looking statements necessarily are dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Many of the factors that will determine these items are beyond our ability to control or predict. For further discussion of these factors see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof or the date of any document incorporated by reference herein. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

NON-GAAP INFORMATION

This document contains certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, as calculated by the Company, are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Additionally, these non-GAAP measures are not measurements of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to the Company's other financial information determined under GAAP. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions of certain non-GAAP financial measures used in this document and the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures on pages 9 and 10 and in the Appendix on pages 28 through 32.



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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 3


COMPANY PROFILE
THE COMPANYCOMPANY STRATEGY
EPR Properties ("we," "us," "our," "EPR" or the "Company") is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust. EPR was formed in August 1997 as a Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT"), and an initial public offering was completed on November 18, 1997.Our primary business objective is to enhance shareholder value by achieving predictable growth in Funds from Operations As Adjusted ("FFOAA") and dividends per share.
Our strategic growth is focused on acquiring or developing a diversified portfolio of experiential real estate venues which create value by facilitating out of home congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure experiences where consumers choose to spend their discretionary time and money. This strategy is driven by the long-term trends of the growing experience economy.
Since that time, the Company has been a leading Experiential net lease REIT, specializing in select enduring experiential properties. We are focused on growing our Experiential portfolio with properties that offer a variety of enduring, congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure activities. Separately, our Education portfolio is a legacy investment that provides additional geographic and operator diversity.
This focus is consistent with our depth of knowledge across each of our property types, creating a competitive advantage that allows us to more quickly identify key market trends. We deliberately apply information and our ingenuity to target properties that represent logical extensions within each of our existing property types or potential future investments.
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As part of our strategic planning and portfolio management process we assess new opportunities against the following underwriting principles:
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BUILDING THE PREMIER EXPERIENTIAL REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO
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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 4


INVESTOR INFORMATION
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Greg SilversMark Peterson
Chairman and Chief Executive OfficerExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Tonya MaterGreg Zimmerman
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting OfficerExecutive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Paul TurveyElizabeth Grace
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and SecretarySenior Vice President - Human Resources and Administration
Brian Moriarty Gwen Johnson
Senior Vice President - Corporate CommunicationsSenior Vice President - Asset Management
COMPANY INFORMATION
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERSTRADING SYMBOLS
909 Walnut Street, Suite 200Common Stock:
Kansas City, MO 64106EPR
816-472-1700Preferred Stock:
www.eprkc.comEPR-PrC
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGEPR-PrE
New York Stock ExchangeEPR-PrG
EQUITY RESEARCH COVERAGE
Bank of America Merrill LynchJeffrey Spector/Joshua Dennerlein646-855-1363
Citi Global MarketsNick Joseph/Smedes Rose212-816-6243
Janney Montgomery ScottRob Stevenson646-840-3217
J.P. MorganAnthony Paolone212-622-6682
JMP SecuritiesMitch Germain212-906-3537
Kansas City Capital AssociatesJonathan Braatz816-932-8019
Keybanc Capital MarketsTodd Thomas917-368-2286
Raymond James & AssociatesRJ Milligan727-567-2585
RBC Capital MarketsMichael Carroll440-715-2649
StifelSimon Yarmak443-224-1345
TruistKi Bin Kim212-303-4124
Wells FargoConnor Siversky212-214-8069
EPR Properties is followed by the analysts identified above. Please note that any opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations regarding EPR Properties’ performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations of EPR Properties or its management. EPR Properties does not by its reference above or distribution imply its endorsement of or concurrence with such information, conclusions or recommendations.
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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 5


SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
OPERATING INFORMATION:20242023
Revenue$167,232 $171,396 
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties56,677 51,624 
EBITDAre (1)121,774 135,622 
Adjusted EBITDAre (1)126,348 136,479 
Interest expense, net31,651 31,722 
Capitalized interest958 783 
Straight-lined rental revenue3,670 2,105 
Dividends declared on preferred shares6,032 6,033 
Dividends declared on common shares63,146 62,109 
General and administrative expense13,908 13,965 
MARCH 31,
BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION:20242023
Total assets$5,694,036 $5,756,615 
Accumulated depreciation1,470,507 1,341,527 
Cash and cash equivalents59,476 96,438 
Total assets before accumulated depreciation less cash and cash equivalents (gross assets)7,105,067 7,001,704 
Debt2,817,710 2,811,653 
Deferred financing costs, net23,519 29,576 
Net debt (1)2,781,753 2,744,791 
Equity2,448,317 2,531,162 
Common shares outstanding75,670 75,277 
Total market capitalization (using EOP closing price and liquidation values) (2)6,364,919 5,983,807 
Net debt/total market capitalization ratio (1)44 %46 %
Debt to total assets ratio49 %49 %
Net debt/gross assets ratio (1)39 %39 %
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1) (3)5.5 5.0 
Net debt/Annualized adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1) (4)5.2 5.1 
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions. See calculation on page 31.
(2) See calculation on page 15.
(3) Adjusted EBITDAre in this calculation is for the three-month period multiplied times four. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions. See calculation on page 31.
(4) Annualized adjusted EBITDAre is adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter further adjusted for in-service and disposed projects, percentage rent and participating interest and other items which is then multiplied times four. These calculations can be found on page 31 under the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 6


SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20231ST QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2022
Real estate investments$6,100,366 $5,973,042 $5,972,156 $6,029,468 $6,049,869 $6,016,776 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,470,507)(1,435,683)(1,400,642)(1,369,790)(1,341,527)(1,302,640)
Land held for development20,168 20,168 20,168 20,168 20,168 20,168 
Property under development36,138 131,265 101,313 80,650 85,829 76,029 
Operating lease right-of-use assets183,031 186,628 190,309 192,325 197,357 200,985 
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable, net578,915 569,768 477,243 466,459 461,263 457,268 
Investment in joint ventures46,127 49,754 53,855 53,763 50,978 52,964 
Cash and cash equivalents59,476 78,079 172,953 99,711 96,438 107,934 
Restricted cash2,929 2,902 2,868 2,623 2,599 2,577 
Accounts receivable69,414 63,655 54,826 53,305 50,591 53,587 
Other assets67,979 61,307 74,328 74,882 83,050 73,053 
Total assets$5,694,036 $5,700,885 $5,719,377 $5,703,564 $5,756,615 $5,758,701 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$84,153 $94,927 $82,804 $74,493 $76,244 $80,087 
Operating lease liabilities223,077 226,961 230,922 233,126 238,096 241,407 
Common dividends payable22,918 25,275 22,795 22,289 21,826 21,405 
Preferred dividends payable6,032 6,032 6,032 6,032 6,033 6,033 
Unearned rents and interest91,829 77,440 88,530 71,746 71,601 63,939 
Line of credit— — — — — — 
Deferred financing costs, net(23,519)(25,134)(26,732)(28,222)(29,576)(31,118)
Other debt2,841,229 2,841,229 2,841,229 2,841,229 2,841,229 2,841,229 
Total liabilities3,245,719 3,246,730 3,245,580 3,220,693 3,225,453 3,222,982 
Equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in-capital3,940,077 3,925,296 3,920,714 3,916,102 3,911,064 3,900,557 
Preferred stock at par value148 148 148 148 148 148 
Treasury stock(285,413)(274,038)(274,035)(274,001)(273,904)(269,751)
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,119 3,296 2,378 3,610 1,823 1,897 
Distributions in excess of net income(1,207,614)(1,200,547)(1,175,408)(1,162,988)(1,107,969)(1,097,132)
Total equity2,448,317 2,454,155 2,473,797 2,482,871 2,531,162 2,535,719 
Total liabilities and equity$5,694,036 $5,700,885 $5,719,377 $5,703,564 $5,756,615 $5,758,701 
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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 7


SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20231ST QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2022
Rental revenue$142,281 $148,738 $163,940 $151,870 $151,591 $152,652 
Other income12,037 12,068 14,422 10,124 9,333 16,756 
Mortgage and other financing income12,914 11,175 11,022 10,913 10,472 9,295 
Total revenue167,232 171,981 189,384 172,907 171,396 178,703 
Property operating expense14,920 14,759 14,592 13,972 14,155 13,747 
Other expense12,976 13,539 13,124 9,161 8,950 7,705 
General and administrative expense13,908 13,765 13,464 15,248 13,965 13,082 
Retirement and severance expense1,836 — — 547 — — 
Transaction costs401 847 36 270 993 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net2,737 1,285 (719)(275)587 1,369 
Impairment charges— 2,694 20,887 43,785 — 22,998 
Depreciation and amortization40,469 40,692 42,432 43,705 41,204 41,303 
Total operating expenses86,847 87,135 104,627 126,179 79,131 101,197 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate17,949 (3,612)2,550 (575)(560)347 
Income from operations98,334 81,234 87,307 46,153 91,705 77,853 
Interest expense, net31,651 30,337 31,208 31,591 31,722 31,879 
Equity in loss (income) from joint ventures3,627 4,701 (533)615 1,985 3,559 
Income before income taxes63,056 46,196 56,632 13,947 57,998 42,415 
Income tax expense347 667 372 347 341 86 
Net income62,709 45,529 56,260 13,600 57,657 42,329 
Preferred dividend requirements6,032 6,040 6,032 6,040 6,033 6,042 
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$56,677 $39,489 $50,228 $7,560 $51,624 $36,287 
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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 8


FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO") (1):1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20231ST QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2022
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$56,677 $39,489 $50,228 $7,560 $51,624 $36,287 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate(17,949)3,612 (2,550)575 560 (347)
Impairment of real estate investments, net— 2,694 20,887 43,785 — 21,030 
Real estate depreciation and amortization40,282 40,501 42,224 43,494 41,000 41,100 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation2,416 2,344 2,315 2,162 2,055 1,833 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$81,426 $88,640 $113,104 $97,576 $95,239 $99,903 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$81,426 $88,640 $113,104 $97,576 $95,239 $99,903 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,939 
Diluted FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$85,302 $92,516 $116,980 $101,452 $99,115 $103,780 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED ("FFOAA") (1):
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$81,426 $88,640 $113,104 $97,576 $95,239 $99,903 
Retirement and severance expense1,836 — — 547 — — 
Transaction costs401 847 36 270 993 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net2,737 1,285 (719)(275)587 1,369 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets— — — — — 1,968 
Sale participation income (included in other income) — — — — — (9,134)
Deferred income tax benefit(277)(86)(76)(92)(90)(132)
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$85,723 $90,240 $113,156 $97,792 $96,006 $94,967 
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$85,723 $90,240 $113,156 $97,792 $96,006 $94,967 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,939 
Diluted FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$89,599 $94,116 $117,032 $101,668 $99,882 $98,844 
FFO per common share:
Basic$1.08 $1.18 $1.50 $1.30 $1.27 $1.33 
Diluted1.07 1.16 1.47 1.27 1.25 1.31 
FFO as adjusted per common share:
Basic$1.14 $1.20 $1.50 $1.30 $1.28 $1.27 
Diluted1.13 1.18 1.47 1.28 1.26 1.25 
Shares used for computation (in thousands):
Basic75,398 75,330 75,325 75,297 75,084 75,022 
Diluted75,705 75,883 75,816 75,715 75,283 75,111 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares2,301 2,293 2,287 2,279 2,272 2,261 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares1,663 1,663 1,663 1,663 1,663 1,664 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted Series C and Series E79,669 79,839 79,766 79,657 79,218 79,036 
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 9


ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("AFFO") (1):1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20231ST QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2022
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$81,426 $88,640 $113,104 $97,576 $95,239 $99,903 
Adjustments:
Retirement and severance expense1,836 — — 547 — — 
Transaction costs401 847 36 270 993 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net2,737 1,285 (719)(275)587 1,369 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets— — — — — 1,968 
Sale participation income (included in other income)— — — — — (9,134)
Deferred income tax benefit(277)(86)(76)(92)(90)(132)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization187 191 208 211 204 203 
Deferred financing fees amortization2,212 2,188 2,170 2,150 2,129 2,109 
Share-based compensation expense to management and trustees
3,692 4,359 4,354 4,477 4,322 4,114 
Amortization of above/below market leases, net and tenant allowances(84)(79)(182)(185)(89)(90)
Maintenance capital expenditures (2)(1,555)(5,015)(1,753)(3,455)(2,176)(2,674)
Straight-lined rental revenue(3,670)(2,930)(4,407)(1,149)(2,105)(2,291)
Straight-lined ground sublease expense32 56 77 401 565 581 
Non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income
(862)(535)(290)(141)(122)(120)
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$85,675 $88,475 $113,333 $100,101 $98,734 $96,799 
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$85,675 $88,475 $113,333 $100,101 $98,734 $96,799 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,939 
Diluted AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$89,551 $92,351 $117,209 $103,977 $102,610 $100,676 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (in thousands)
75,705 75,883 75,816 75,715 75,283 75,111 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares2,301 2,293 2,287 2,279 2,272 2,261 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares1,663 1,663 1,663 1,663 1,663 1,664 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted79,669 79,839 79,766 79,657 79,218 79,036 
AFFO per diluted common share$1.12 $1.16 $1.47 $1.31 $1.30 $1.27 
Dividends declared per common share$0.835 $0.825 $0.825 $0.825 $0.825 $0.825 
AFFO payout ratio (3)75 %71 %56 %63 %63 %65 %
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(2) Includes maintenance capital expenditures and certain second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
(3) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share.
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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 10


CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF MARCH 31, 2024
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS DUE ON DEBT:
BONDS/TERM LOAN/OTHER (1)UNSECURED CREDIT FACILITY (2)UNSECURED SENIOR NOTESTOTALWEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATE
YEAR
2024$— $— $136,637 $136,637 4.35%
2025— — 300,000 300,000 4.50%
2026— — 629,597 629,597 4.70%
2027— — 450,000 450,000 4.50%
2028— — 400,000 400,000 4.95%
2029— — 500,000 500,000 3.75%
2030— — — — —%
2031— — 400,000 400,000 3.60%
2032— — — — —%
2033— — — — —%
2034— — — — —%
Thereafter24,995 — — 24,995 2.53%
Less: deferred financing costs, net— — — (23,519)—%
$24,995 $— $2,816,234 $2,817,710 4.32%
BALANCEWEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATEWEIGHTED AVG MATURITY
Fixed rate unsecured debt$2,816,234 4.30 %3.79 
Fixed rate secured debt (1)24,995 2.53 %23.33 
Less: deferred financing costs, net(23,519)— %— 
     Total$2,817,710 4.32 %4.00 
(1) Includes $25 million of secured bonds that have been fixed through interest rate swaps through September 30, 2024.
(2) Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility Summary:
BALANCERATE
COMMITMENT
AT 3/31/2024
MATURITY
AT 3/31/2024
$1,000,000$—October 6, 20256.63%
Note: This facility will mature on October 6, 2025 and has two six-month extensions available at the Company's option and includes an accordion feature pursuant to which the maximum borrowing amount can be increased from $1.0 billion to $2.0 billion, in each case, subject to certain terms and conditions.
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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 11


CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 AND DECEMBER 31, 2023
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT (continued)
SUMMARY OF DEBT:
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.35%, due August 22, 2024$136,637 $136,637 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due April 1, 2025300,000 300,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.56%, due August 22, 2026179,597 179,597 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.75%, due December 15, 2026450,000 450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due June 1, 2027450,000 450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.95%, due April 15, 2028400,000 400,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 3.75%, due August 15, 2029500,000 500,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 3.60%, due November 15, 2031400,000 400,000 
Bonds payable, variable rate, fixed at 2.53% through September 30, 2026, due August 1, 204724,995 24,995 
Less: deferred financing costs, net(23,519)(25,134)
Total debt$2,817,710 $2,816,095 


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Q1 2024 Supplemental
Page 12


CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
SENIOR DEBT RATINGS AS OF MARCH 31, 2024
Moody'sBaa3 (stable)
FitchBBB- (stable)
Standard and Poor'sBBB- (stable)
SUMMARY OF COVENANTS
The Company had outstanding public senior unsecured notes with fixed interest rates of 3.60%, 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.95% at March 31, 2024. Interest on these notes is paid semiannually. These public senior unsecured notes contain various covenants, including: (i) a limitation on incurrence of any debt that would cause the Company's debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 60%; (ii) a limitation on incurrence of any secured debt which would cause the Company’s secured debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 40%; (iii) a limitation on incurrence of any debt which would cause the Company’s debt service coverage ratio to be less than 1.5 times; and (iv) the maintenance at all times of total unencumbered assets not less than 150% of the Company’s outstanding unsecured debt.
The following is a summary of the key financial covenants for the Company's 3.60%, 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.95% public senior unsecured notes, as defined and calculated per the terms of the notes. These calculations, which are not based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") measurements, are presented to investors to show the Company's ability to incur additional debt under the terms of the senior unsecured notes only and are not measures of the Company's liquidity or performance. The actual amounts as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are:
ActualActual
NOTE COVENANTSRequired1st Quarter 2024 (1)4th Quarter 2023 (1)
Limitation on incurrence of total debt (Total Debt/Total Assets)≤ 60%40%40%
Limitation on incurrence of secured debt (Secured Debt/Total Assets)≤ 40%—%—%
Limitation on incurrence of debt: Debt service coverage (Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service/Annual Debt Service) - trailing twelve months≥ 1.5 x4.3x4.4x
Maintenance of total unencumbered assets (Unencumbered Assets/Unsecured Debt)≥ 150% of unsecured debt238%237%
(1) See page 14 for details of calculations.

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
COVENANT CALCULATIONS
TOTAL ASSETS:March 31, 2024TOTAL DEBT:March 31, 2024
Total Assets per balance sheet$5,694,036 Secured debt obligations$24,995 
Add: accumulated depreciation1,470,507 Unsecured debt obligations:
Less: intangible assets, net(34,139)Unsecured debt2,816,234 
Total Assets$7,130,404 Outstanding letters of credit— 
Guarantees13,004 
TOTAL UNENCUMBERED ASSETS:March 31, 2024Derivatives at fair market value, net, if liability— 
Unencumbered real estate assets, gross$6,618,323 Total unsecured debt obligations:$2,829,238 
Cash and cash equivalents59,476 Total Debt$2,854,233 
Land held for development20,168 
Property under development36,138 
Total Unencumbered Assets$6,734,105 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE:1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 2023TRAILING TWELVE MONTHS
Adjusted EBITDAre $126,348 $129,440 $153,216 $138,245 $547,249 
Less: straight-line revenue, net, included in adjusted EBITDAre(3,670)(2,930)(4,407)(1,149)(12,156)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE$122,678 $126,510 $148,809 $137,096 $535,093 
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE:
Interest expense, gross$33,592 $33,583 $33,647 $33,541 $134,363 
Less: deferred financing fees amortization(2,212)(2,188)(2,170)(2,150)(8,720)
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE$31,380 $31,395 $31,477 $31,391 $125,643 
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE3.9 4.0 4.7 4.4 4.3 
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF MARCH 31, 2024
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE INFORMATION)
EQUITY
SECURITYSHARES OUTSTANDING
PRICE PER SHARE AT MARCH 31, 2024
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCEDIVIDEND RATECONVERTIBLE
CONVERSION RATIO AT MARCH 31, 2024
CONVERSION PRICE AT MARCH 31, 2024
Common shares75,670,030$42.45N/A(1)N/AN/AN/A
Series C5,392,916$18.96$134,8235.750%Y0.4267$58.59
Series E3,445,980$27.06$86,1509.000%Y0.4826$51.80
Series G6,000,000$19.04$150,0005.750%NN/AN/A
CALCULATION OF TOTAL MARKET CAPITALIZATION:
Common shares outstanding at March 31, 2024 multiplied by closing price at March 31, 2024
$3,212,193 
Aggregate liquidation value of Series C preferred shares (2)134,823 
Aggregate liquidation value of Series E preferred shares (2)86,150 
Aggregate liquidation value of Series G preferred shares (2)150,000 
Net debt at March 31, 2024 (3)
2,781,753 
Total consolidated market capitalization$6,364,919 
(1) Total monthly dividends declared in the first quarter of 2024 were $0.835 per share.
(2) Excludes accrued unpaid dividends at March 31, 2024.
(3) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.


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SUMMARY OF RATIOS
(UNAUDITED)
1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20231ST QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2022
Debt to total assets ratio49%49%49%49%49%49%
Net debt to total market capitalization ratio (1)44%41%43%41%46%46%
Net debt to gross assets ratio (1)39%39%38%39%39%39%
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1)(2)5.55.34.45.05.05.0
Net debt/Annualized adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1)(3)5.25.35.15.25.15.1
Interest coverage ratio (4)3.63.84.54.14.04.0
Fixed charge coverage ratio (4)3.13.23.83.53.43.4
Debt service coverage ratio (4)3.63.84.54.14.04.0
FFO payout ratio (5)78%71%56%65%66%63%
FFO as adjusted payout ratio (6)74%70%56%64%65%66%
AFFO payout ratio (7)75%71%56%63%63%65%
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions. See prior period supplementals for detailed calculations as applicable.
(2) Adjusted EBITDAre is for the quarter multiplied times four. See calculation on page 31.
(3) Annualized adjusted EBITDAre is adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter further adjusted for in-service and disposed projects, percentage rent and participating interest and other items which is then multiplied times four. These calculations can be found on page 31 under the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(4) See page 29 for detailed calculation.
(5) FFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO per diluted common share.
(6) FFO as adjusted payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO as adjusted per diluted common share.
(7) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share.
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SUMMARY OF MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CARRYING AMOUNT AS OF (1)
DESCRIPTIONINTEREST RATEPAYOFF DATE/MATURITY DATEOUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF MORTGAGEMARCH 31, 2024DECEMBER 31, 2023
Eat & play property Eugene, Oregon8.13 %8/31/2024$10,750 $10,417 $10,417 
Eat & play property Schaumburg, Illinois6.50 %12/31/20245,777 5,776 — 
Attraction property Powells Point, North Carolina7.75 %6/30/202529,378 29,072 29,200 
Fitness & wellness property Merriam, Kansas7.55 %7/31/20299,090 9,232 9,223 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska9.00 %6/30/203010,905 10,969 10,951 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska9.00 %6/30/203010,539 10,626 10,615 
Experiential lodging property Nashville, Tennessee6.99 %9/30/203170,000 70,811 71,187 
Ski property Girdwood, Alaska8.78 %7/31/203279,311 78,933 78,062 
Fitness & wellness properties Colorado and California7.15 %1/10/203359,796 59,821 59,207 
Eat & play property Austin, Texas11.31 %6/1/20339,502 9,502 9,701 
Eat & play property Dallas, Texas10.25 %6/9/20332,285 2,282 1,105 
Experiential lodging property Breaux Bridge, LA7.25 %3/8/203411,305 11,373 11,373 
Ski property West Dover and Wilmington, Vermont12.32 %12/1/203451,050 51,048 51,049 
Four ski properties Ohio and Pennsylvania11.41 %12/1/203437,562 37,440 37,495 
Ski property Chesterland, Ohio11.90 %12/1/20344,550 4,484 4,508 
Ski property Hunter, New York9.19 %1/5/203621,000 21,000 21,000 
Eat & play property Midvale, Utah10.25 %5/31/203617,505 17,505 17,505 
Eat & play property West Chester, Ohio9.75 %8/1/203618,068 18,068 18,067 
Fitness & wellness property Fort Collins, Colorado8.00 %1/31/203810,292 9,900 10,070 
Early childhood education center Lake Mary, Florida8.23 %5/9/20394,200 4,392 4,387 
Early childhood education center Lithia, Florida8.93 %10/31/20393,959 4,082 4,018 
Attraction property Frankenmuth, Michigan8.25 %10/14/204226,345 25,724 24,375 
Fitness & wellness properties Massachusetts and New York8.30 %1/10/204477,000 76,458 76,253 
Total$580,169 $578,915 $569,768 
(1) Amounts include accrued interest and are net of allowance for credit losses.

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SUMMARY OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
PROPERTYACQUISITION DATEPROPERTY TYPELOCATION
CARRYING VALUE AT MARCH 31, 2024
OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Bellwether Beach Resort & Beachcomber Beach Resort Hotel12/2018Experiential lodgingSt. Pete Beach, Florida$14,504 65 %
Jellystone Park Warrens8/2021Experiential lodgingWarrens, Wisconsin8,417 95 %
Camp Margaritaville Breaux Bridge5/2022Experiential lodgingBreaux Bridge, Louisiana17,368 85 %
Jellystone Kozy Rest11/2022Experiential lodgingHarrisville, Pennsylvania5,838 62 %
AS OF MARCH 31, 2024
TOTALEPR PORTION (2)
Total assets$264,254 $195,449
Mortgage notes payable due to third parties179,317 130,709
Mortgage note payable due to EPR (1)11,305 9,609
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
TOTALEPR PORTION (2)
Revenue and other income$15,798$10,823
Operating expenses17,03612,319
Net operating (loss) income$(1,238)$(1,496)
Interest expense3,0292,131
Net loss$(4,267)$(3,627)
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation (2)n/a2,416
FFOAA (2)n/a$(1,211)
(1) Mortgage note payable to EPR matures on March 8, 2034, with an interest rate of 7.25% through the sixth anniversary and SOFR plus 7.20%, with a cap of 8.00%, thereafter through maturity.
(2) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.

SUMMARY OF UNCONSOLIDATED MORTGAGE NOTES PAYABLE DUE TO THIRD PARTIES
MARCH 31, 2024
PROPERTYMATURITYEXTENSIONSINTEREST RATETOTALEPR PORTION (2)
Bellwether Beach Resort & Beachcomber Beach Resort HotelMay 18, 2025Two additional one-year extensionsSOFR plus 3.65%, with SOFR capped at 3.50% through June 1, 2024$105,000 $68,250 
Jellystone Park WarrensSeptember 15, 2031n/a4.00%22,813 21,672 
Camp Margaritaville Breaux BridgeMarch 8, 2034n/a3.85% through April 7, 2025; 4.25% April 8, 2025 through maturity 38,500 32,725 
Jellystone Kozy RestNovember 1, 2029n/a6.38%13,004 8,062 
Total mortgage notes payable due to third parties$179,317 $130,709 
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INVESTMENT SPENDING AND DISPOSITION SUMMARIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INVESTMENT SPENDING THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL INVESTMENT SPENDINGNEW DEVELOPMENTRE-DEVELOPMENTASSET ACQUISITIONMORTGAGE NOTES OR NOTES RECEIVABLEINVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Theatres$370 $— $370 $— $— $— 
Eat & Play16,445 8,935 553 — 6,957 — 
Attractions35,231 — 164 33,437 1,630 — 
Ski1,209 — — — 1,209 — 
Experiential Lodging3,845 — — — — 3,845 
Fitness & Wellness26,903 15,066 11,075 — 762 — 
Cultural1,709 — 1,709 — — — 
Total Experiential85,712 24,001 13,871 33,437 10,558 3,845 
Total Investment Spending$85,712 $24,001 $13,871 $33,437 $10,558 $3,845 
2024 DISPOSITIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL DISPOSITIONSNET PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF REAL ESTATENET PROCEEDS FROM PAYDOWN OF MORTGAGE NOTES
Theatres$1,286 $1,286 $— 
Cultural44,902 44,902 — 
Total Experiential46,188 46,188 — 
Total Dispositions$46,188 $46,188 $— 
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PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT - INVESTMENT SPENDING ESTIMATES AT MARCH 31, 2024 (1)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
MARCH 31, 2024OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT# OF PROJECTS2ND QUARTER 20243RD QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20241ST QUARTER 2025THEREAFTERTOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2)% LEASED
Total Build-to-Suit (3)$30,474 4$17,127 $21,245 $14,718 $— $28,029 $111,593 100 %
Non Build-to-Suit Development5,664 
Total Property Under Development$36,138 
MARCH 31, 2024OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT IN-SERVICE ESTIMATES
# OF PROJECTS2ND QUARTER 20243RD QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20241ST QUARTER 2025THEREAFTERTOTAL IN-SERVICE (2)ACTUAL IN-SERVICE 1ST QUARTER 2024
Total Build-to-Suit4$— $— $3,980 $107,613 $— $111,593 $126,785 
MARCH 31, 2024MORTGAGE BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE# OF PROJECTS2ND QUARTER 20243RD QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20241ST QUARTER 2025THEREAFTERTOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2)
Total Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes$243,218 5$22,427 $20,140 $9,596 $4,766 $44,160 $344,307 
Non Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes335,697 
Total Mortgage Notes Receivable$578,915 
(1) This schedule includes only those properties for which the Company has commenced construction as of March 31, 2024.
(2) "Total Expected Costs" and "Total In-Service" each reflect the total capital costs expected to be funded by the Company through completion (including capitalized interest or accrued interest as applicable).
(3) Total Build-to-Suit excludes property under development related to the Company's real estate joint ventures that own an experiential lodging property in Warrens, Wisconsin, Harrisville, Pennsylvania and Breaux Bridge, Louisiana. The Company's investment spending for these joint ventures is estimated at $5.7 million for the remainder of 2024.
Note: This schedule includes future estimates for which the Company can give no assurance as to timing or amounts. Development projects have risks. See Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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PORTFOLIO DETAIL AS OF MARCH 31, 2024
(UNAUDITED)
PROPERTY TYPEPROPERTIESOPERATORSANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre (1)STRATEGIC FOCUS
Theatres (2) (4)1651737 %Reduce
Eat & Play589(3)24 %Grow
Attractions24811 %Grow
Ski113%Grow
Experiential Lodging74%Grow
Fitness & Wellness218%Grow
Gaming11%Grow
Cultural11%Grow
EXPERIENTIAL PORTFOLIO2885193 %
Early Childhood Education (5)617%Reduce
Private schools91%Reduce
EDUCATION PORTFOLIO708%
TOTAL PORTFOLIO35859100 %
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(2) Excludes seven theatres located in Entertainment Districts (included in Eat & Play).
(3) Excludes non-theatre operators at Entertainment districts.
(4) Includes 10 properties that the Company intends to sell.
(5) Includes two properties that the Company intends to sell.
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LEASE EXPIRATIONS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2024
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
YEARTOTAL NUMBER OF PROPERTIES
RENTAL REVENUE FOR THE TRAILING TWELVE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 (1)
% OF TOTAL REVENUE
2024$3,301 — %
20253,407 — %
20262,709 — %
202722,628 %
202816,413 %
202912 18,741 %
203018 34,451 %
203110,684 %
203210 12,613 %
203310,481 %
203436 71,365 10 %
203530 75,329 11 %
203640 75,839 11 %
203729 61,311 %
203842 63,360 %
20394,542 %
204010,198 %
204130 18,608 %
204217,754 %
204319,537 %
Thereafter1,373 — %
302 $554,644 79 %
Note: This schedule excludes non-theatre tenant leases within the Company's entertainment districts, properties under development, land held for development, properties operated by the Company and investments in mortgage notes receivable.
(1) Rental revenue for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2024 includes lease revenue related to the Company's existing operating ground leases (leases in which the Company is a sub-lessor) as well as the gross-up of tenant reimbursed expenses recognized during the year ended March 31, 2024 in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842).
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TOP TEN CUSTOMERS BY PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
(UNAUDITED)
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
CUSTOMERSMARCH 31, 2024
1.Topgolf14.8%
2.AMC Theatres14.0%
3.Regal Entertainment Group11.2%
4.Cinemark6.3%
5.Vail Resorts4.2%
6.Premier Parks3.8%
7.Camelback Resort3.3%
8.Six Flags2.6%
9.Santikos Theaters, LLC2.6%
10.Resorts World2.5%
Total65.3%
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GUIDANCE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
MEASURE2024 GUIDANCE
YTD ACTUALSCURRENTPRIOR
Investment spending $85.7$200.0to$300.0$200.0to$300.0
Disposition proceeds and mortgage note payoff$46.2$50.0to$75.0$50.0to$75.0
Percentage rent $1.9$12.0to$16.0$12.0to$16.0
General and administrative expense$13.9$52.0to$55.0$52.0to$55.0
Other income$12.0$57.0to$67.0$57.0to$67.0
Other expense$13.0$54.0to$64.0$54.0to$64.0
Equity in loss from joint ventures$(3.6)$(9.0)to$(6.0)$(9.0)to$(6.0)
FFO as adjusted (FFOAA) from joint ventures$(1.2)$1.0to$4.0$1.0to$4.0
FFO per diluted share$1.07$4.68to$4.88$4.74to$4.94
FFOAA per diluted share$1.13$4.76to$4.96$4.76to$4.96
RECONCILIATION FROM NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF EPR PROPERTIES (PER DILUTED SHARE):YTD ACTUALS2024 GUIDANCE
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$0.75$2.68to$2.88
Gain on sale of real estate(0.23)(0.24)
Real estate depreciation and amortization0.532.16
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation0.030.13
Impact of Series C and Series E Dilution, if applicable(0.01)(0.05)
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $1.07$4.68to$4.88
Retirement and severance expense0.020.02
Transaction costs0.01
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net0.040.04
Deferred income tax expense0.01
FFO as adjusted (FFOAA) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $1.13$4.76to$4.96

Note: This schedule includes future estimates for which the Company can give no assurance as to timing or amounts. See cautionary statement concerning forward-looking statements on page 3.
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DEFINITIONS - NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

EBITDAre
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed EBITDAre as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of REITs, independent of a company's capital structure, to provide a uniform basis to measure the enterprise value of a company. Pursuant to the definition of EBITDAre by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates EBITDAre as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding interest expense (net), income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from disposition of real estate, impairment losses on real estate, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Management provides EBITDAre herein because it believes this information is useful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. The Company's method of calculating EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. EBITDAre is not a measure of performance under GAAP, does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. This measure should not be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

ADJUSTED EBITDAre AND ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre
Management uses Adjusted EBITDAre in its analysis of the performance of the business and operations of the Company. Management believes Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors because it excludes various items that management believes are not indicative of operating performance, and because it is an informative measure to use in computing various financial ratios to evaluate the Company. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDAre as EBITDAre (defined above) for the quarter excluding sale participation income, gain on insurance recovery, retirement and severance expense, transaction costs, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, impairment losses on operating lease right-of-use assets and prepayment fees. This number for the quarter is then multiplied by four to get an annual amount. Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is Adjusted EBITDAre further adjusted to reflect (1) in-service and disposed projects (2) property under development that is build-to-suit at the initial cash yields of the projects upon completion (3) removal of other non-recurring items including out of period deferrals and stub rent payments and (4) annualization of the following items to ultimately reflect the financial results of the trailing twelve months: (i) percentage rent and participating interest income and (ii) adjusted EBITDAre of managed properties and joint ventures.

The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are not measures of performance under GAAP, do not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. These measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

NET DEBT
Net Debt represents debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude deferred financing costs, net and reduced for cash and cash equivalents. By excluding deferred financing costs, net, and reducing debt for cash and cash equivalents on hand, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. The Company believes this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental non-GAAP financial disclosure to investors in understanding its financial condition. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.



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NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDAre RATIO, NET DEBT TO GROSS ASSETS RATIO AND NET DEBT TO TOTAL MARKET CAPITALIZATION RATIO
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio, Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio and Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization Ratio are supplemental measures derived from non-GAAP financial measures that the Company uses to evaluate its capital structure and the magnitude of its debt against its operating performance. The Company believes that investors commonly use versions of these ratios in a similar manner. In addition, financial institutions use versions of these ratios in connection with debt agreements to set pricing and covenant limitations. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio, Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio and Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization Ratio may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“FFO”) AND FFO AS ADJUSTED
NAREIT developed FFO as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP and management provides FFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. FFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share. Pursuant to the definition of FFO by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates FFO as net income available to common shareholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from disposition of real estate and impairment losses on real estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. The Company has calculated FFO for all periods presented in accordance with this definition. In addition, the Company presents FFO as adjusted. Management believes it is useful to provide FFO as adjusted as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share. FFO as adjusted is FFO plus retirement and severance expense, transaction costs, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, preferred share redemption costs and impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets, and by subtracting sale participation income, gain on insurance recovery and deferred income tax expense (benefit). FFO and FFO as adjusted are non-GAAP financial measures. FFO and FFO as adjusted do not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and are not to be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations, cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and FFO as adjusted the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“AFFO”)
In addition to FFO, the Company presents AFFO by adding to FFO retirement and severance expense, transaction costs, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, preferred share redemption costs, impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets, termination fees associated with tenants' exercises of public charter school buy-out options, non-real estate depreciation and amortization, deferred financing fees amortization and share-based compensation expense to management and trustees; and by subtracting amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances, sale participation income, maintenance capital expenditures (including second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions), straight-lined rental revenue (removing the impact of straight-line ground sublease expense), non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income, gain on insurance recovery and deferred income tax (benefit) expense. AFFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share and management provides AFFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. AFFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and is not to be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or its cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate AFFO the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

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INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO
The interest coverage ratio is calculated as the interest coverage amount divided by interest expense, gross. The Company calculates the interest coverage amount by adding to net income impairment charges, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, transaction costs, interest expense, gross (including interest expense in discontinued operations), retirement and severance expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and trustees and costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff; subtracting sale participation income, interest cost capitalized, straight-line rental revenue, gain on early extinguishment of debt, gain (loss) on sale of real estate from continuing and discontinued operations, gain on insurance recovery, gain on previously held equity interest, gain on early extinguishment of debt, prepayment fees and deferred income tax benefit (expense). The Company calculates interest expense, gross, by adding to interest expense, net, interest income and interest cost capitalized. The Company considers the interest coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to meet its interest expense obligations and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the interest coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies, and therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO
The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and preferred share dividends are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the fixed charge coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its interest and preferred share dividend payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO
The debt service coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and recurring principal payments are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the debt service coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its debt service payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the debt service coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

NON-GAAP PRO-RATA FINANCIAL INFORMATION - UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
This information includes non-GAAP financial measures. The Company's share of unconsolidated joint ventures is derived on an entity-by-entity basis by applying its ownership percentage to each line item in the GAAP financial statements of these properties to calculate its share of that line item. The Company believes this form of presentation offers insights into the financial performance and condition of our Company as a whole, given the significance of its unconsolidated joint ventures that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, although the presentation of such information may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of holding an unconsolidated joint venture. The Company's method of calculating its proportionate interest may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. The Company does not control the unconsolidated joint venture for purposes of GAAP and the presentation of the assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses do not represent a legal claim to such items. Due to these limitations, the non-GAAP pro-rata financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company's consolidated financial statements as reported under GAAP.


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Appendix to Supplemental Operating and Financial Data
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
First Quarter Ended March 31, 2024

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CALCULATION OF INTEREST, FIXED CHARGE AND DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIOS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO (1):1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20231ST QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2022
Net income$62,709 $45,529 $56,260 $13,600 $57,657 $42,329 
Impairment charges— 2,694 20,887 43,785 — 22,998 
Retirement and severance expense1,836 — — 547 — — 
Transaction costs401 847 36 270 993 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net2,737 1,285 (719)(275)587 1,369 
Interest expense, gross33,592 33,583 33,647 33,541 33,510 33,522 
Depreciation and amortization40,469 40,692 42,432 43,705 41,204 41,303 
Share-based compensation expense
to management and trustees3,692 4,359 4,354 4,477 4,322 4,114 
Sale participation income— — — — — (9,134)
Interest cost capitalized(958)(1,080)(857)(846)(783)(680)
Straight-line rental revenue(3,670)(2,930)(4,407)(1,149)(2,105)(2,291)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate (17,949)3,612 (2,550)575 560 (347)
Deferred income tax benefit(277)(86)(76)(92)(90)(132)
Interest coverage amount$122,182 $128,059 $149,818 $137,904 $135,132 $134,044 
Interest expense, net$31,651 $30,337 $31,208 $31,591 $31,722 $31,879 
Interest income983 2,166 1,582 1,104 1,005 963 
Interest cost capitalized958 1,080 857 846 783 680 
Interest expense, gross$33,592 $33,583 $33,647 $33,541 $33,510 $33,522 
Interest coverage ratio3.6 3.8 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.0 
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount$122,182 $128,059 $149,818 $137,904 $135,132 $134,044 
Interest expense, gross$33,592 $33,583 $33,647 $33,541 $33,510 $33,522 
Preferred share dividends6,032 6,040 6,032 6,040 6,033 6,042 
Fixed charges$39,624 $39,623 $39,679 $39,581 $39,543 $39,564 
Fixed charge coverage ratio3.1 3.2 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount$122,182 $128,059 $149,818 $137,904 $135,132 $134,044 
Interest expense, gross$33,592 $33,583 $33,647 $33,541 $33,510 $33,522 
Recurring principal payments— — — — — — 
Debt service$33,592 $33,583 $33,647 $33,541 $33,510 $33,522 
Debt service coverage ratio3.6 3.8 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.0 
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
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RECONCILIATION OF INTEREST COVERAGE AMOUNT TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The interest coverage amount per the table on page 29 is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures. It is most directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measure, “Net cash provided by operating activities,” and is not directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measures, “Net cash used by investing activities” and “Net cash provided by financing activities.” The interest coverage amount can be reconciled to “Net cash provided by operating activities” per the consolidated statements of cash flows as follows:
1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20231ST QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities$99,543 $77,002 $149,204 $99,358 $121,530 $92,041 
Equity in (loss) income from joint ventures(3,627)(4,701)533 (615)(1,985)(3,559)
Distributions from joint ventures— — (1,300)— — — 
Amortization of deferred financing costs(2,212)(2,188)(2,170)(2,150)(2,129)(2,109)
Amortization of above and below market leases and tenant allowances, net84 79 182 185 89 90 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Operating lease assets and liabilities287 279 187 (143)(317)(226)
Mortgage notes accrued interest receivable1,418 734 (420)621 296 576 
Accounts receivable5,819 8,780 1,560 2,749 (2,998)188 
Other assets3,878 (1,850)(1,593)(95)6,276 (617)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(6,202)5,773 (8,795)3,395 (8,861)9,186 
Unearned rents and interest(6,009)14,177 (16,800)2,774 (7,661)16,064 
Straight-line rental revenue(3,670)(2,930)(4,407)(1,149)(2,105)(2,291)
Interest expense, gross33,592 33,583 33,647 33,541 33,510 33,522 
Interest cost capitalized(958)(1,080)(857)(846)(783)(680)
Sale participation income— — — — — (9,134)
Transaction costs401 847 36 270 993 
Retirement and severance expense (cash portion) 238 — — 243 — — 
Interest coverage amount (1)$122,182 $128,059 $149,818 $137,904 $135,132 $134,044 
Net cash used by investing activities$(38,551)$(104,015)$(7,562)$(27,961)$(61,510)$(79,920)
Net cash used by financing activities$(79,484)$(67,968)$(68,040)$(68,201)$(71,486)$(67,677)
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
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RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAre, ADJUSTED EBITDAre AND ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ADJUSTED EBITDAre (2):1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20231ST QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2022
Net income$62,709 $45,529 $56,260 $13,600 $57,657 $42,329 
Interest expense, net31,651 30,337 31,208 31,591 31,722 31,879 
Income tax expense 347 667 372 347 341 86 
Depreciation and amortization40,469 40,692 42,432 43,705 41,204 41,303 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate(17,949)3,612 (2,550)575 560 (347)
Impairment of real estate investments, net— 2,694 20,887 43,785 — 21,030 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation2,416 2,344 2,315 2,162 2,055 1,833 
Allocated share of joint venture interest expense2,131 1,879 2,164 2,172 2,083 2,215 
EBITDAre$121,774 $127,754 $153,088 $137,937 $135,622 $140,328 
Sale participation income (1)— — — — — (9,134)
Retirement and severance expense1,836 — — 547 — — 
Transaction costs401 847 36 270 993 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net2,737 1,285 (719)(275)587 1,369 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets — — — — — 1,968 
Adjusted EBITDAre (for the quarter)$126,348 $129,440 $153,216 $138,245 $136,479 $135,524 
Adjusted EBITDAre (3)$505,392 $517,760 $612,864 $552,980 $545,916 $542,096 
ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre (2):
Adjusted EBITDAre (for the quarter)$126,348 $129,440 $153,216 $138,245 $136,479 $135,524 
In-service and disposition adjustments (4)2,079 1,263 157 551 712 602 
Managed and JV property adjustments (5)2,832 4,405 (3,120)(960)502 3,370 
Property under development adjustments (6)646 2,610 1,874 1,462 1,716 1,522 
Percentage rent/participation adjustments (7)1,660 (3,154)674 483 395 (2,824)
Deferral and stub rent collections not previously recognized (8)(565)(648)(19,358)(8,038)(6,776)(5,012)
Non-recurring adjustments (9)798 (3,044)(3,666)(97)902 (462)
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (for the quarter)$133,798 $130,872 $129,777 $131,646 $133,930 $132,720 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (10)$535,192 $523,488 $519,108 $526,584 $535,720 $530,880 
See footnotes on following page.
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(1) Included in other income in the consolidated statements of income in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Reconciliation is as follows:
1ST QUARTER 20244TH QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20231ST QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2022
Income from settlement of foreign currency swap contracts$227 $243 $196 $216 $224 $246 
Sale participation income— — — — — 9,134 
Operating income from operated properties11,606 11,809 14,208 9,765 9,101 7,325 
Miscellaneous income204 16 18 143 51 
Other income$12,037 $12,068 $14,422 $10,124 $9,333 $16,756 
(2) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(3) Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annualized amount but does not include the annualization of investments put in service, acquired or disposed of during the quarter, as well as the potential earnings on property under development, the annualization of percent rent and adjustments for other items. These adjustments are considered in the calculation of Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre.
(4) Adjustments for rental properties commencing or terminating GAAP net operating income during the quarter and adjustments to revenue from mortgage notes receivable to be consistent with end of quarter balance.
(5) To annualize amounts from the actual latest quarterly amount to the trailing 12-month amount divided by four. Any profit or loss from managed properties held less than one year is removed as part of the adjustment.
(6) To add in income for property under development that is build-to-suit at the initial cash yields of the projects upon completion.
(7) To adjust percentage rents and participating interest income from the actual latest quarterly amount to the mid-point of the guidance amount shown on page 24 divided by four.
(8) To remove non-recurring, out-of-period deferred and stub rent collections
(9) Adjustments for various non-recurring items during the quarter.
(10) Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annualized amount.
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